1.重庆市合川区规划与自然资源局 土地整治中心, 重庆 401121
重庆市规划与;自然资源局, 重庆 404599
2.西南大学 资源环境学院, 重庆 400715
重庆地质矿产研究院, 重庆 401120
3.College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University,Chongqing 400715, China
4.Chongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 401120, China
刘豫(1971—),男(汉族),陕西省安康市人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为耕地保护、土地资源整理与价值核算。Email:17789242275@163.com。
收稿:2025-03-24,
修回:2025-04-23,
纸质出版:2025-08-20
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刘豫, 王颖, 耿彩英, 等.2013—2022年重庆市耕地多功能性时空演变及耦合协调关系[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(4):372-381.
Liu Yu, Wang Ying, Geng Caiying, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of multi-functionality and coupling coordination of cultivated land in Chongqing City during 2013—2022 [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(4):372-381.
刘豫, 王颖, 耿彩英, 等.2013—2022年重庆市耕地多功能性时空演变及耦合协调关系[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(4):372-381. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.04.025. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.04.025..
Liu Yu, Wang Ying, Geng Caiying, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of multi-functionality and coupling coordination of cultivated land in Chongqing City during 2013—2022 [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(4):372-381. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.04.025. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.04.025..
目的
2
分析快速城镇化与生态保护双重约束下中国西南丘陵山区耕地多功能的空间权衡关系,为协调土地资源可持续利用与缓解人地矛盾提供科学决策依据。
方法
2
以重庆市为研究区,构建耕地“三生”(生产-生活-生态)空间功能评价体系,采用熵权法、综合指数评价法、耦合协调度模型及
K
均值聚类分析等方法,研究2013—2022年重庆市耕地多功能时空演变特征及耦合协调关系。
结果
2
①重庆市耕地生产功能整体呈“东低西高,大聚集小分散”特征,主要集中在主城外围的渝西地区,而生态功能则在武陵山、大巴山及长江沿线生态廊道形成高值区; ②2013—2022年,重庆市耕地“三生”空间功能的耦合协调度显著提升,由“低效失调”向“初步协调”转型; ③重庆市耕地可划分为农业优化过渡区(16.22%)、农业生产活力区(40.54%)和生态生活保育区(43.24%),不同功能区的耕地利用模式呈现明显的空间分异特征。
结论
2
重庆市耕地多功能性在时空维度上呈现显著的区域分异特征,整体上从“低效失调”向“初步协调”转型,但区域间发展不均衡。因此,在山地城市的耕地多功能优化,制定区域国土空间规划及可持续发展政策时应予以重视。
Objective
2
The spatial trade-offs of multifunctional cultivated land in mountainous and hilly regions of southwest China under the dual constraints of rapid urbanization and ecological conservation were analyzed, in order to provide scientific support for decision-making regarding sustainable land resource utilization and the alleviation of human-land conflicts.
Methods
2
Taking Chongqing City as the research area, a spatial function evaluation system was constructed for the three characteristics (production, life and ecology) of cultivated land. Methods such as the entropy weight method, comprehensive index evaluation method, coupling coordination degree model and
K
-means clustering analysis were adopted to explore the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of multi-functionality and the coupled coordination relationship of cultivated land in Chongqing City from 2013 to 2022.
Results
2
① The overall production function of cultivated land in Chongqing City showed the characteristics of lower in the east and higher in the west, larger concentration and smaller dispersion. This was mainly concentrated in the western part of Chongqing City on the periphery of the main urban area, while the ecological function formed high-value areas in the ecological corridors along the Wuling Mountains, Daba Mountains and the Yangtze River. ② The coupling and coordination degree of the three living space functions of cultivated land in Chongqing City significantly improved from 2013 to 2022, transforming from ‘low efficiency and imbalance’ to ‘initial coordination’. ③ Cultivated land in Chongqing City can be divided into an agricultural optimization transition zone (16.22%), agricultural production vitality zone (40.54%), and ecological life conservation zone (43.24%). The utilization patterns of cultivated land in different functional zones showed clear spatial differentiation characteristics.
Conclusion
2
The multi-functionality of cultivated land in Chongqing City showed significant regional differentiation characteristics in temporal and spatial dimensions. Overall, it had transformed from ‘low efficiency and imbalance’ to ‘initial coordination’, but the imbalance in development among regions still exists. Greater attention should be attached on the multi-functional optimization of cultivated land in mountainous cities, regional territorial spatial planning, and the formulation of sustainable development policies.
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