1.东北农业大学 工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
2.哈尔滨金融学院;黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
3.西三一大学 管理学院, 加拿大 兰利 V2Y 1Y1
腾云(1980—),女(汉族),黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事农业绿色生产研究。Email:xlty@neau.edu.cn。
徐卉(1988—),女(汉族),安徽省宿州市人,博士,讲师,主要从事农业绿色发展等方面的研究。Email:xuhui3131@163.com。
收稿:2025-06-20,
修回:2025-09-04,
纸质出版:2025-12-10
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腾云, 逄正菲, 武文, 等.城镇化对黑土地碳平衡能力的影响及其提升路径[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):236-246.
Teng Yun, Pang Zhengfei, Wu Wen, et al. Effects of urbanization on carbon balance capacity of black soil areas and its promotion path [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):236-246.
腾云, 逄正菲, 武文, 等.城镇化对黑土地碳平衡能力的影响及其提升路径[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):236-246. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.035. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.035.
Teng Yun, Pang Zhengfei, Wu Wen, et al. Effects of urbanization on carbon balance capacity of black soil areas and its promotion path [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):236-246. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.035. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.035.
目的
2
分析黑土地碳平衡能力与城镇化的关系,为推动土地合理利用以及黑土地的增固减碳,实现区域土地可持续发展和管理提供科学依据。
方法
2
基于覆盖黑土地的22个地级市2007—2022年面板数据,采用Granger因果检验模型、土地利用碳排放强度测算模型和核密度估计法进行分析。
结果
2
①黑土地碳排放呈现“两侧较高、中部较低”的空间分布特征,且随时间推移碳排放量上升呈“北上”态势。 ②按照城镇化水平与碳平衡能力影响关系可划分成增长型、反馈型、保护型和中立型4种类型。 ③经济增长较好城市的黑土地碳平衡能力与人口城镇化、经济城镇化和生态城镇化存在因果关系;工业化城市黑土地碳平衡能力与空间城镇化存在因果关系,其他城市黑土地碳平衡能力与城镇化综合指标存在因果关系。
结论
2
未来应根据研究区不同影响类型因地制宜优化城镇化空间格局,实现黑土地区域生态与城市发展相平衡,助推黑土地保护与碳中和目标实现。
Objective
2
The relationship between the carbon balance capacity of black soil areas and urbanization were analyzed in order to provide a empirical evidence for promoting the rational land use, enhancing carbon sequestration, reducing black soil areas, and achieving sustainable development and management of regional land.
Methods
2
Panel data from 22 prefecture-level cities covering black soil from 2007 to 2022 were analyzed using the Granger causality tests, land-use carbon emission intensity measurement models, and kernel density estimation methods.
Results
2
① Regarding the spatial distribution of black land carbon emissions, a trend of higher emissions on ‘both sides and lower in the middle’ was observed, with a northward increase over time. ② The impact of urbanization level on carbon balance capacity can be categorized into four types: growth, feedback, protection, and neutrality. ③ In cities with better economic growth, there was a causal relationship between the black soil areas carbon balance capacity and population urbanization, economic urbanization, and ecological urbanization. In industrialized cities, a causal link exists between black soil areas carbon balance capacity and spatial urbanization, whereas in other cities, causal relationships exist between black soil areas carbon balance capacity and comprehensive urbanization indicators.
Conclusion
2
Based on these insights, it is recommended that the spatial pattern of urbanization be optimized according to specific influence types in different regions to balance regional ecology and urban development in black soil areas. Such tailored strategies will facilitate black soil areas conservation and support the achievement of the carbon neutrality goals.
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