甘肃农业大学 管理学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
柴悦(2001—),女(汉族),甘肃省兰州市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业绿色发展。Email:2489495976@qq.com。
许艳(1980—),女(汉族),河北省沧州市人,副教授,主要从事农村发展与耕地保护研究。Email:7183523@qq.com。
收稿:2025-06-18,
修回:2025-07-21,
纸质出版:2025-12-10
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柴悦, 许艳, 王永强.甘肃省农业绿色发展水平测度、变化趋势及区域差异[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):380-391.
Chai Yue, Xu Yan, Wang Yongqiang. Measurement, variation trend and regional differences of agricultural green development level in Gansu Province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):380-391.
柴悦, 许艳, 王永强.甘肃省农业绿色发展水平测度、变化趋势及区域差异[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):380-391. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.008. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.008.
Chai Yue, Xu Yan, Wang Yongqiang. Measurement, variation trend and regional differences of agricultural green development level in Gansu Province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):380-391. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.008. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.008.
目的
2
分析甘肃省区域农业绿色发展水平演进趋势及区域差异,为促进区域农业绿色发展以及实现乡村振兴提供重要理论支撑。
方法
2
通过构建农业绿色发展水平评价指标体系,运用熵权法对甘肃省及其14个市(州)的农业绿色发展水平进行测度,同时采用核密度分析和Dagum基尼系数分析各市(州)农业绿色发展水平的动态演变及区域差异。
结果
2
①2014—2023年甘肃省农业绿色发展水平整体呈上升趋势,涨幅达到17.65%。区域农业绿色发展水平在空间上存在显著差异,整体呈现出:河西地区>陇东地区>陇中地区的梯度分布特征。 ②2014—2016年是甘肃省农业绿色发展的起步阶段,2017—2019年全省农业绿色发展水平显著提升,2020—2023年进入波动调整阶段。 ③2014—2023年甘肃省农业绿色发展水平的区域差异表现为先上升后呈现波动下降的态势,整体维持在合理范围内(<0.40),其中区域间差异的贡献度最大(整体贡献度约为52.33%),尤其是河西地区—陇中地区。河西地区—陇东地区之间的差距是造成农业绿色发展不平衡的主要原因。
结论
2
2014—2023年,甘肃省农业绿色发展水平稳步上升,形成河西>陇东>陇中的空间分布格局,并经历了“起步—快速提升—波动调整”的演化阶段。目前河西地区农业绿色发展水平大幅领先于陇中、陇东地区。
Objective
2
The evolutionary trends and regional differences of agricultural green development level in Gansu Province were analyzed, aiming to provide crucial theoretical support for promoting regional agricultural green development and achieving rural revitalization.
Methods
2
An evaluation indicator system for agricultural green development level was constructed. The entropy weight method was used to measure the agricultural green development level in Gansu Province and its 14 prefectures and cities. Furthermore, kernel density analysis and Dagum Gini coefficient were employed to thoroughly investigate the dynamic evolution and regional differences of agricultural green development level among the prefectures and cities.
Results
2
① From 2014 to 2023, the overall agricultural green development level in Gansu Province showed an upward trend, with an increase of 17.65%. Additionally, significant spatial differences were observed in regional agricultural green development level, generally showing gradient distribution characteristics of Hexi region > Longdong region > Longzhong region. ② The period from 2014 to 2016 was the initial stage of agricultural green development in Gansu Province. From 2017 to 2019, the agricultural green development level increased significantly across the province. From 2020 to 2023, it entered a stage of fluctuating adjustment. ③ From 2014 to 2023, the regional differences in agricultural green development level in Gansu Province exhibited a trend of initial rise followed by fluctuating decline, maintaining within a reasonable range (<0.40) overall. The contribution of inter-regional differences was the largest (with an overall contribution rate of approximately 52.33%), especially between Hexi region and Longzhong region. The disparity between the Hexi region and Longdong region was the primary cause of the imbalance in agricultural green development.
Conclusion
2
From 2014 to 2023, the agricultural green development level in Gansu Province steadily increased, forming a spatial distribution pattern of ‘Hexi > Longdong > Longzhong’, and went through an evolutionary process of ‘initial development—rapid improvement—fluctuating adjustment’. Currently, the agricultural green development level in the Hexi region is substantially higher than that in the Longzhong and Longdong regions.
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