1.中国矿业大学 公共管理学院, 江苏 徐州 221116
2.中国矿业大学 环境与测绘学院, 江苏 徐州 221116
王雪晴(1998—),女(汉族),江苏省徐州市人,博士研究生,研究方向为碳收支与生态系统评估。Email:xqw0825@cumt.edu.cn。
张绍良(1968—),男(汉族),安徽省安庆市人,博士,教授,主要从事矿区生态修复研究。Email:slzhang@cumt.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-03-31,
修回:2025-07-11,
纸质出版:2025-10-10
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王雪晴, 张绍良, 侯湖平, 等.人为扰动下矿区生态系统功能价值评估体系的构建与应用验证[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):199-210.
Wang Xueqing, Zhang Shaoliang, Hou Huping, et al. Construction and application verification of an assessment system for ecosystem functional values in mining areas subject to anthropogenic disturbance [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):199-210.
王雪晴, 张绍良, 侯湖平, 等.人为扰动下矿区生态系统功能价值评估体系的构建与应用验证[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):199-210. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.034. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.05.034..
Wang Xueqing, Zhang Shaoliang, Hou Huping, et al. Construction and application verification of an assessment system for ecosystem functional values in mining areas subject to anthropogenic disturbance [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):199-210. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.034. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.05.034..
目的
2
针对开采活动引发的生态损失及矿区生态修复产生的生态效益难以量化的问题,构建科学、可信的矿区生态系统价值评估体系,为矿区生态价值提质增效及生态环境恢复治理提供科学参考。
方法
2
针对现有生态服务价值评估方法对开采扰动和生态修复作用敏感性不足的问题,提出基于“概念框架—指标选择—体系构建—应用评估与校验”逻辑思路的矿区生态系统价值评估体系,以“物质生产—能量流动—物质循环—信息传递”4类功能价值为核心,并在内蒙古不连沟矿区对评估体系进行应用验证。
结果
2
①矿区生态系统的4大功能中,以采矿产业驱动的能量流动功能对矿区生态系统价值有显著贡献,2022年达到68 831.79万元/km²。 ②矿区水源涵养、防风固沙等构成的物质循环功能受复合扰动的影响更为显著,物质生产功能和信息传递功能受到的影响较低。 ③自2019年集中性生态修复对矿区生态系统功能价值具备正向提升效果,修复区生态价值平均增加9.80万元/km²;采矿扰动导致的生态系统价值损失呈现波动降低。 ④4种生态功能价值与开采强度整体呈现U形变化趋势。
结论
2
能量流动功能显著影响矿区生态系统价值总量,而物质循环功能是矿区生态系统价值空间异质性的关键影响因素,不连沟矿区仍需强化生态修复以提升其生态系统价值。
Objective
2
To address the difficulties in quantifying the ecological losses caused by mining activities and the ecological benefits resulting from ecological restoration in mining areas, a scientific and credible assessment system for the ecosystem value of mining areas were constructed, in order to provide scientific references for enhancing the ecological value and ecological environment restoration and management in these areas.
Methods
2
To address the insufficient sensitivity of existing assessment methods for ecological service value to mining disturbances and ecological restoration effects, this study proposed an assessment system for the ecosystem value of mining areas based on the logical framework of ‘conceptual framework-indicator selection-system construction-application evaluation and verification’, focusing on four core functional values: ‘material production, energy flow, material cycling, and information transmission’. The assessment system was applied and validated at Buliangou mining area, Inner Mongolia.
Results
2
① Among the four major functions of the mining are
a ecosystem, the energy flow function, driven by mining activities, contributed significantly to ecosystem value, reaching 688.317 9 million yuan/km² in 2022. ② The material cycling function, which included water conservation, windbreak, and sand fixation, was more significantly affected by compound disturbances, while the material production and information transmission functions were less affected. ③ Since the implementation of concentrated ecological restoration in 2019, the functional value of the mining area’s ecosystem had shown a positive improvement, with the ecological value in restored areas increasing by an average of 9.80×10
4
yuan/km². The ecological value loss caused by mining disturbances exhibited a fluctuating decline. ④ The values of the four ecological functions demonstrated an overall “U-shaped” trend in response to variations in mining intensity.
Conclusion
2
The energy flow function significantly affects the total ecosystem value, while the material cycling function is a key influencing factor of the spatial heterogeneity of the ecosystem value in the mining area. The Buliangou mining area still requires enhanced ecological restoration to improve its ecosystem value.
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