安徽农业大学 林学与园林学院, 安徽 合肥 230036
杨宗霖(1998—),男(汉族),重庆市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地利用冲突、城乡规划。Email: yangzonglin@stu.ahau.edu.cn。
周振宏(1979—),男(汉族),安徽省望江县人,讲师,主要从事城乡规划、土地利用/覆盖变化和景观可持续研究。Email:zhouzhenhong@ahau.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-02-24,
修回:2025-06-23,
纸质出版:2025-10-10
移动端阅览
杨宗霖, 周振宏, 高超群.基于GeoDetector模型的皖南国际文化旅游示范区土地利用变化及冲突识别研究[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):409-420.
Yang Zonglin, Zhou Zhenhong, Gao Chaoqun. Land use change and conflict identification in South Anhui International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone using GeoDetector model [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):409-420.
杨宗霖, 周振宏, 高超群.基于GeoDetector模型的皖南国际文化旅游示范区土地利用变化及冲突识别研究[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):409-420. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.026. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.05.026..
Yang Zonglin, Zhou Zhenhong, Gao Chaoqun. Land use change and conflict identification in South Anhui International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone using GeoDetector model [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):409-420. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.026. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.05.026..
目的
2
识别皖南国际文化旅游示范区土地利用空间冲突格局,探究其与土地利用变化的关联机制,为区域协调可持续发展提供科学依据。
方法
2
基于景观格局指数构建冲突测度模型,定量分析2000—2023年土地利用变化特征、土地利用冲突与土地利用强度时空分异规律,结合地理探测器探究影响机制。
结果
2
①2000—2023年,皖南国际文化旅游示范区土地利用呈现耕地、林地缩减,建设用地扩张趋势,转移热点集中于北部沿江平原及南部山间盆地,林地通过双向转换维持生态基底功能。 ②研究期内冲突水平呈“北高南低”格局且整体趋缓。土地利用强度同步下降,形成“山区低强度条带-平原高强度节点”分异格局。 ③区域内土地利用冲突与土地利用强度空间协同性显著增强,全局Moran’s
I
指数持续上升,高值集聚区与建设用地扩张热点重叠。 ④坡度成为制约冲突格局的主要自然环境因素。土地利用强度与GDP之间的相互作用水平与土地利用强度与自然环境因子之间的相互作用水平相当,揭示了经济发展意图突破自然约束的趋势。56.6%的耕地被转为建设用地,证实了这种双重驱动效应。
结论
2
皖南国际文化旅游示范区土地利用冲突水平下降但空间分异加剧,受自然和经济因素的双重驱动。亟需通过国土空间用途管制严控北部平原开发,统筹协调全区域生态保护与集约利用,推动皖南国际文化旅游示范区高质量发展。
Objective
2
This study aims to identify the spatial conflict patterns of land use within the Southern Anhui International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone and to investigate their correlation with land use change, in order to provide a scientific basis for regional coordinated and sustainable development.
Methods
2
A land use conflict measurement model based on landscape pattern indices was constructed, and quantitative analyses to characterize land use change, land use conflict, and land use intensity from 2000 to 2023 were conducted combining the geographic detector method to examine the driving mechanisms.
Results
2
① From 2000 to 2023, land use within the zone showed a trend of cultivated land and forest land decreasing, while construction land expanded. Land conversion hotspots concentrated in the northern riverside plains and southern intermountain basins. Forest land maintained its ecological substrate function through bidirectional conversions. ② The level of land use conflict exhibited a spatial pattern of higher values in the north and lower values in the south, but the overall trend decelerated. Land use intensity decreased at the same time, resulting in a differentiated pattern characterized by low-intensity strips in mountainous areas and high-intensity nodes in plains. ③ Spatial synergy between land use conflict and land use intensity significantly strengthened during the study period. The overall Moran’s
I
index increased continuously, and high-value agglomeration areas overlapped with hotspots of construction land expansion. ④ Slope emerged as the dominant natural environmental factor constraining the conflict pattern. The interaction level between land use intensity and GDP was comparable to that between land use intensity and natural environmental factors, which revealed a trend where economic development intentions challenge natural constraints. This dual-driver effect was supported by the finding that 56.6% of lost cultivated land was converted for urban construction.
Conclusion
2
While the overall level of land use conflict decreased within the Southern Anhui International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone, spatial differentiation intensified because of both natural and economic factors. Strict control of development in the northern plains through territorial spatial use regulation remains necessary. At the same time, coordination of ecological protection and intensive land use across the entire region is required to drive high-quality development of the International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone.
史利江 , 王圣云 , 姚晓军 , 等 . 1994—2006年上海市土地利用时空变化特征及驱动力分析 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境 , 2012 , 21 ( 12 ): 1468 - 1479 .
Shi Lijiang , Wang Shengyun , Yao Xiaojun , et al . Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of land use and its driving force in Shanghai City from 1994 to 2006 [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin , 2012 , 21 ( 12 ): 1468 - 1479 .
钱凤魁 , 王贺兴 , 项子璇 . 基于潜在土地利用冲突识别的主城区周边耕地保护 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2021 , 37 ( 19 ): 267 - 275 .
Qian Fengkui , Wang Hexing , Xiang Zixuan . Cultivated land protection in the periphery of the main urban areas based on potential land use conflict identification [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2021 , 37 ( 19 ): 267 - 275 .
张潇 , 谷人旭 . 土地利用冲突的时空格局刻画与多情景模拟研究:以长江三角洲城市群为例 [J]. 地理研究 , 2022 , 41 ( 5 ): 1311 - 1326 .
Zhang Xiao , Gu Renxu . Spatio-temporal pattern and multi-scenario simulation of land use conflict: A case study of the Yangtze River delta urban agglomeration [J]. Geographical Research , 2022 , 41 ( 5 ): 1311 - 1326 .
Zou Yi , Meng Jijun , Zhu Likai , et al . Characterizing land use transition in China by accounting for the conflicts underlying land use structure and function [J]. Journal of Environmental Management , 2024 , 349 : 119311 .
王检萍 , 余敦 , 卢一乾 , 等 . 基于“三生” 适宜性的县域土地利用冲突识别与分析 [J]. 自然资源学报 , 2021 , 36 ( 5 ): 1238 - 1251 .
Wang Jianping , Yu Dun , Lu Yiqian , et al . Recognition and analysis of land use conflicts at county level based on “production-living-ecological” suitability [J]. Journal of Natural Resources , 2021 , 36 ( 5 ): 1238 - 1251 .
邹利林 , 刘彦随 , 王永生 . 中国土地利用冲突研究进展 [J]. 地理科学进展 , 2020 , 39 ( 2 ): 298 - 309 .
Zou Lilin , Liu Yansui , Wang Yongsheng . Research progress and prospect of land-use conflicts in China [J]. Progress in Geography , 2020 , 39 ( 2 ): 298 - 309 .
柯钦华 , 周俏薇 , 孙传谆 , 等 . 基于生态系统服务权衡的粤港澳大湾区土地利用冲突识别研究 [J]. 热带地理 , 2023 , 43 ( 7 ): 1426 - 1439 .
Ke Qinhua , Zhou Qiaowei , Sun Chuanzhun , et al . Identifying land use conflict based on ecosystem service trade-offs in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area, China [J]. Tropical Geography , 2023 , 43 ( 7 ): 1426 - 1439 .
廖超明 , 韦媛媛 , 唐丹 , 等 . 喀斯特地区土地利用冲突识别与影响机制 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2025 , 32 ( 1 ): 358 - 367 .
Liao Chaoming , Wei Yuanyuan , Tang Dan , et al . Identification and mechanism of land use conflict in karst area [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2025 , 32 ( 1 ): 358 - 367 .
官冬杰 , 陈婷 , 和秀娟 , 等 . 三峡库区(重庆段)土地利用空间冲突类型识别及驱动机制研究 [J]. 重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版) , 2019 , 38 ( 2 ): 65 - 71 .
Guan Dongjie , Chen Ting , He Xiujuan , et al . Spatial conflict type identification and its driving mechanism of land use in the Three Gorges reservoir area(Chongqing section) [J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science) , 2019 , 38 ( 2 ): 65 - 71 .
王博 , 舒晓波 , 廖富强 , 等 . 基于最佳景观尺度的鄱阳湖区土地利用冲突时空演变及多情景模拟 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2024 , 31 ( 4 ): 336 - 347 .
Wang Bo , Shu Xiaobo , Liao Fuqiang , et al . Spatitemporal of land use conflicts and multi-scenario simulation in Poyang Lake area based on optimal landscape scale [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2024 , 31 ( 4 ): 336 - 347 .
王越 , 李炆颖 , 曾先 , 等 . 沈阳经济区土地利用要素性冲突空间多尺度作用机理 [J]. 经济地理 , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 231 - 239 .
Wang Yue , Li Wenying , Zeng Xian , et al . The spatial multi-scale mechanism of land use elemental conflicts in Shenyang economic zone [J]. Economic Geography , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 231 - 239 .
王健 , 刘欣雨 . 基于“风险-效应” 的土地利用空间冲突识别与测度 [J]. 农业工程学报 , 2022 , 38 ( 12 ): 291 - 300 .
Wang Jian , Liu Xinyu . Recognizing and measuring spatial conflict of land use via “risk-effect ” [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2022 , 38 ( 12 ): 291 - 300 .
戴智勇 , 杨朝现 , 信桂新 , 等 . 丘陵山区土地利用冲突评价及调控优化 [J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2019 , 41 ( 11 ): 82 - 91 .
Dai Zhiyong , Yang Chaoxian , Xin Guixin , et al . Evaluation of land use conflicts in hilly and mountainous areas and optimization of their control [J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition) , 2019 , 41 ( 11 ): 82 - 91 .
田柳兰 , 吕思雨 , 毋兆鹏 , 等 . 乌鲁木齐市土地利用变化及其空间冲突测度 [J]. 自然资源遥感 , 2023 , 35 ( 4 ): 282 - 291 .
Tian Liulan , Lyu Siyu , Wu Zhaopeng , et al . Changes and spatial conflict measurement of land use in Urumqi City [J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources , 2023 , 35 ( 4 ): 282 - 291 .
蒙吉军 , 江颂 , 拉巴卓玛 , 等 . 基于景观格局的黑河中游土地利用冲突时空分析 [J]. 地理科学 , 2020 , 40 ( 9 ): 1553 - 1562 .
Meng Jijun , Jiang Song , Labazhuoma , et al . The spatial and temporal analysis of land use conflict in the middle reaches of the Heihe River based on landscape pattern [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica , 2020 , 40 ( 9 ): 1553 - 1562 .
阮松涛 , 吴克宁 . 城镇化进程中土地利用冲突及其缓解机制研究:基于非合作博弈的视角 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境 , 2013 , 23 ( 增刊2 ): 388 - 392 .
Ruan Songtao , Wu Kening . Research of the land use conflict and mitigation mechanism during the urbanization in China [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment , 2013 , 23 ( Suppl.2 ): 388 - 392 .
王朝阳 , 张军以 , 李海懿 , 等 . 重庆市土地利用冲突多尺度时空演化与多情景演化模拟 [J]. 生态学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 3 ): 1024 - 1039 .
Wang Zhaoyang , Zhang Junyi , Li Haiyi , et al . Multi-scale spatio-temporal evolution and multi-scenario simulation of land use conflict in Chongqing [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2024 , 44 ( 3 ): 1024 - 1039 .
王娟娟 , 毋兆鹏 , 王珊珊 , 等 . 干旱区河谷绿洲土地利用冲突格局分析 [J]. 自然资源遥感 , 2021 , 33 ( 4 ): 243 - 251 .
Wang Juanjuan , Wu Zhaopeng , Wang Shanshan , et al . An analysis of the pattern of land-use conflicts in valley oases in arid areas [J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources , 2021 , 33 ( 4 ): 243 - 251 .
高喆 , 冶建明 , 朱梦梦 . 乌鲁木齐-昌吉-石河子城市群土地利用冲突识别研究 [J]. 国土资源导刊 , 2023 , 20 ( 4 ): 79 - 89 .
Gao Zhe , Ye Jianming , Zhu Mengmeng . Research on land use conflict identification in Urumqi-Changji-Shihezi urban agglomeration [J]. Land & Resources Herald , 2023 , 20 ( 4 ): 79 - 89 .
Li Wei , Chen Zhenjie , Li Manchun , et al . Spatial conflict identification and scenario coordination for construction‒agricultural‒ecological land use [J]. Environment, Development and Sustainability , 2025 , 27 ( 1 ): 1933 - 1961 .
周泽 , 全斌 , 张海波 . 土地利用冲突特征识别及驱动力分析:以滇中城市群为例 [J]. 山地学报 , 2024 , 42 ( 2 ): 210 - 224 .
Zhou Ze , Quan Bin , Zhang Haibo . Identification of land-use conflict characteristics and analysis of driving forces: Taking the central Yunnan urban agglomeration as an example [J]. Mountain Research , 2024 , 42 ( 2 ): 210 - 224 .
Tian Junfeng , Chang Xiaodong , Wang Binyan , et al . Can efficient urban land use mitigate land use conflicts? Empirical evidence from the central Chengdu-Chongqing region, China [J]. Land Use Policy , 2025 , 153 : 107550 .
荣慧芳 , 陶卓民 , 刘琪 , 等 . 皖南地区旅游产业-城镇化-生态环境耦合协调的时空演变 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2019 , 26 ( 4 ): 280 - 285 .
Rong Huifang , Tao Zhuomin , Liu Qi , et al . Temporal and spatial evolution of the coupling coordination among tourism industry, urbanization, ecological environment in southern Anhui Province [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2019 , 26 ( 4 ): 280 - 285 .
刘永婷 , 杨钊 , 徐光来 , 等 . 基于四象限模型的生态系统服务与人类活动强度关联性分析:以皖南国际旅游文化示范区为例 [J]. 生态学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 13 ): 5200 - 5210 .
Liu Yongting , Yang Zhao , Xu Guanglai , et al . Correlation between ecosystem services value and human acti-vity intensity based on the four-quadrant model: A case study in the International Tourism and Culture Demonstration Area, the South Anhui Province [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2022 , 42 ( 13 ): 5200 - 5210 .
张平 , 陆龙妹 , 王世航 , 等 . 基于地形梯度的皖南地区土地利用分布特征 [J]. 土壤 , 2018 , 50 ( 5 ): 1041 - 1045 .
Zhang Ping , Lu Longmei , Wang Shihang , et al . Distribution characteristics of land use types under different terrain index gradients in southern Anhui Province [J]. Soils , 2018 , 50 ( 5 ): 1041 - 1045 .
赵萍 , 赵思逸 , 孙雨 , 等 . 基于斜坡单元和语义分割的皖南地区滑坡灾害易发性评估 [J]. 地质科学 , 2024 , 59 ( 2 ): 562 - 574 .
Zhao Ping , Zhao Siyi , Sun Yu , et al . Landslide susceptibility assessment in southern Anhui Province based on slope units and semantic segmentation [J]. Chinese Journal of Geology , 2024 , 59 ( 2 ): 562 - 574 .
张杰 , 吴明业 . 基于GIS的皖南地区暴雨洪涝灾害风险区划 [J]. 中国农业资源与区划 , 2017 , 38 ( 6 ): 121 - 129 .
Zhang Jie , Wu Mingye . Rainstorm and flood risk regionalization in southern Anhui Province based on GIS [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning , 2017 , 38 ( 6 ): 121 - 129 .
胡艺川 , 安睿 , 杨佳明 , 等 . 基于景观格局的土地利用冲突测度及驱动机制研究:以武汉城市圈为例 [J]. 水土保持研究 , 2024 , 31 ( 6 ): 354 - 364 .
Hu Yichuan , An Rui , Yang Jiaming , et al . Measurement and driving mechanism of land use conflict based on landscape pattern: A case study of Wuhan metropolitan area [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation , 2024 , 31 ( 6 ): 354 - 364 .
陈理庭 , 蔡海生 . 昌江流域土地利用冲突时空演变及关键影响因子探析 [J]. 生态与农村环境学报 , 2024 , 40 ( 1 ): 55 - 67 .
Chen Liting , Cai Haisheng . Spatial and temporal evolution of land use conflicts and their key influencing factors in the Changjiang River basin [J ]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment , 2024 , 40 ( 1 ): 55 - 67 .
柳冬青 , 张金茜 , 巩杰 , 等 . 陇中黄土丘陵区土地利用强度-生态系统服务-人类福祉时空关系研究:以安定区为例 [J]. 生态学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 2 ): 637 - 648 .
Liu Dongqing , Zhang Jinxi , Gong Jie , et al . Spatial and temporal relations among land-use intensity, ecosystem services, and human well-being in the Longzhong loess hilly region: A case study of the Anding District, Gansu Province [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2019 , 39 ( 2 ): 637 - 648 .
张博文 , 唐相龙 , 崔婕心 . 西安市生态韧性与土地利用强度时空关系 [J]. 环境科学 , 2025 , 46 ( 4 ): 2463 - 2474 .
Zhang Bowen , Tang Xianglong , Cui Jiexin . Temporal and spatial relationship between ecological resilience and land use intensity in the Xi’an City [J]. Environmental Science , 2025 , 46 ( 4 ): 2463 - 2474 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621