1.南宁师范大学 自然资源与测绘学院, 广西 南宁 530100
2.“卫星+”空间AI自然资源智能治理广西;高校工程研究中心, 广西 南宁 530100
3.广西农用地智慧监测及治理工程研究中心, 广西 南宁 530100
谢雅庆(2000—),女(壮族),广西壮族自治区横州市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为国土空间规划与整治。Email:2293326140@qq.com。
韦燕飞(1978—),女(壮族),广西壮族自治区百色市人,博士,教授,主要从事土地利用优化配置研究。Email:65358105@qq.com。
收稿:2025-04-25,
修回:2025-06-15,
纸质出版:2025-10-10
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谢雅庆, 韦燕飞, 赖双双, 等.西部陆海新通道地区土地利用空间异质性及多情景模拟[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):230-244.
Xie Yaqing, Wei Yanfei, Lai Shuangshuang, et al. Spatial heterogeneity and multi-scenario simulation of land use in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor region [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):230-244.
谢雅庆, 韦燕飞, 赖双双, 等.西部陆海新通道地区土地利用空间异质性及多情景模拟[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):230-244. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.021. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb. 2025.05.021..
Xie Yaqing, Wei Yanfei, Lai Shuangshuang, et al. Spatial heterogeneity and multi-scenario simulation of land use in New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor region [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):230-244. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.021. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb. 2025.05.021..
目的
2
揭示西部陆海新通道地区土地利用空间异质性规律,模拟不同政策导向下未来土地利用格局,为协调区域生态保护与经济发展、优化国土空间布局提供科学依据。
方法
2
计算2002—2022年土地利用程度指数,运用空间自相关、最优参数地理探测器(OPGD)和时空地理加权回归(GTWR)模型分析空间异质性及其驱动因素,并采用PLUS模型模拟自然发展、耕地保护、经济发展与可持续发展4种情景下2032年的土地利用格局。
结果
2
①2002—2022年,区域土地利用程度总体稳定,处于中等水平,较弱等级土地占比增幅最大,空间上呈现“核心扩张,生态约束,轴线集聚”特征。 ②土地利用程度变化存在显著空间正相关,高-高集聚区由单极核心向多核联动扩散,低-低集聚区持续锁定在生态敏感区;驱动因素表现出显著的空间异质性,高速公路密度呈正向效应,坡度、年平均降水量、城镇居民可支配收入呈负向效应,年平均气温、人口密度、铁路密度、公路货运量兼具正、负效应。 ③多情景模拟结果表明,可持续发展情景较优,建设用地增长放缓至48.35%,林地面积增长2.64%,耕地降幅减缓至6.37%。
结论
2
西部陆海新通道地区土地利用变化是自然本底约束与战略开发需求空间博弈的结果,未来需构建“轴带串联,多核联动”开发模式,实施“生态优先”国土空间管控,强化通道—腹地协同,以实现从“通道流量”向“可持续发展增量”的转化。
Objective
2
The spatial heterogeneity patterns of land use in the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor region were revealed, and the future land use patterns under different policy orientations were simulated, in order to provide a scientific basis for coordinating regional ecological conservation with economic development and optimizing the territorial spatial layout.
Methods
2
Land use intensity indices were calculated from 2002 to 2022. Spatial autocorrelation analysis, the optimal parameters-based geographical detector, and the geographically and temporally weighted regression model were employed to analyze spatial heterogeneity and its driving factors. Subsequently, the patch-generating land use simulation model was used to simulate land use patterns for 2032 under natural development, cropland protection, economic development, and sustainable development scenarios.
Results
2
①From 2002 to 2022, the overall degree of regional land use remained stable at a medium level, with the proportion of relatively weak grade land increasing the most. Spatially, it presented the characteristics of ‘core expansion, ecological constraints, and axial agglomeration.’ ② Changes in land use intensity showed a significant positive spatial autocorrelation. High-high agglomeration areas expanded from single-core to multi-core linkages, whereas low-low agglomeration areas remained locked in ecologically sensitive zones. Driving factors demonstrated significant spatial heterogeneity: expressway density had a positive effect; slope, mean annual precipitation, and urban disposable income exerted negative effects; and mean annual temperature, population density, railway density, and road freight volume exhibited both of positive and negative effects. ③ Multi-scenario simulations showed that the Sustainable Development scenario yielded optimal outcomes: the increase in construction land slowed to 48.35%, forest area grew by 2.64%, and decline in cropland area moderated to 6.37%.
Conclusion
2
Land use changes in the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor region result from the spatial interplay between natural constraints and strategic development imperatives. Future strategies should establish an ‘axial linkage and multi-core synergy’ development model, implement ‘eco-priority’ spatial governance, and strengthen corridor-hinterland coordination to transition from pursuing ‘corridor throughput’ to achieving ‘sustainable development gains.’
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