1.四川师范大学 地理与资源科学学院, 四川 成都 610066
2.四川师范大学 西南土地资源评价;与监测教育部重点实验室, 四川 成都 610066
3.中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101
宋若莹(2001—),女(汉族),河南省周口市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为盐碱地保护性开发利用。Email:20231101032@stu.sicnu.edu.cn。
任平(1978—),男(汉族),湖北省荆门市人,博士,教授,主要从事人文地理学、国土资源管理与生态环境效应等方面的研究。Email:renping@sicnu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-03-28,
修回:2025-05-18,
纸质出版:2025-10-10
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宋若莹, 张海燕, 周治全, 等.西北典型区盐碱地治理政策的发展与演变特征[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):294-304.
Song Ruoying, Zhang Haiyan, Zhou Zhiquan, et al. Development and evolution characteristics of saline-alkali land management policies in typical regions of northwestern China [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):294-304.
宋若莹, 张海燕, 周治全, 等.西北典型区盐碱地治理政策的发展与演变特征[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):294-304. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.005. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.05.005..
Song Ruoying, Zhang Haiyan, Zhou Zhiquan, et al. Development and evolution characteristics of saline-alkali land management policies in typical regions of northwestern China [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):294-304. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.005. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.05.005..
目的
2
分析新疆维吾尔自治区1986—2025年的盐碱地治理政策演变特征,以期为该区后续盐碱地治理利用工作提供科学指导。
方法
2
基于政策内容演变与关键节点判别法,对1986年至今公开发布的160份新疆盐碱地治理政策进行阶段划分,通过ROST Content Mining System V6.0软件的词频分析和社会语义网络分析工具,对各阶段政策进行文本挖掘与量化分析。
结果
2
①新疆盐碱地治理政策历经起步规划(1986—2013年)、专项整治(2014—2021年)和综合利用(2022—2025年)3阶段。 ②各阶段特征鲜明,起步规划阶段以土壤改良和系统性规划为核心;专项整治阶段注重耕地质量提升与生态环境保护;综合利用阶段聚焦盐碱地综合利用与高标准农田建设。 ③随着时间的推移,政策向全面化、精细化方向发展,治理目标转向盐碱地多元利用与可持续发展,治理过程注重与生态环境保护的平衡协调,治理框架日趋完善,治理措施逐渐多样。
结论
2
基于政策内容的阶段划分与文本挖掘方法可以系统揭示新疆盐碱地治理政策的发展与演变特征,具有良好的适用性与可操作性。
Objective
2
This study aims to analyze the evolution characteristics of saline-alkali land governance policies in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from 1986 to 2025, with the goal of providing scientific guidance for the region’s future saline-alkali land management and utilization efforts.
Methods
2
Based on the evolution of policy content and identification of key node, 160 publicly released saline-alkali land management policies in Xinjiang were divided into different stages since 1986. Text mining and quantitative analysis of the policies at each stage were conducted using word frequency analysis and social semantic network analysis tools in the ROST Content Mining System V6.0.
Results
2
① The evolution of saline-alkali land management policies in Xinjiang underwent three distinct stages: initial planning (1986—2013), targeted remediation (2014—2021), and comprehensive utilization (2022—2025). ② Each stage exhibited some distinctive characteristics: the initial planning stage focused on soil improvement and systematic planning; the targeted remediation stage emphasized farmland quality enhancement and ecological environmental protection; and the comprehensive utilization stage concentrated on integrated saline-alkali land use and high-standard farmland construction. ③ Over time, policies evolved toward comprehensive and refined approaches, with management objectives shifting toward diversified utilization and sustainable development of saline-alkali land. The management process has increasingly emphasized the balance between ecological protection and land management, with governance frameworks becoming more mature and management measures more diversified.
Conclusion
2
Based on the stage division of policy content and text mining methods, this study systematically reveals the development and evolution characteristics of saline-alkali land management policies in Xinjiang, demonstrating high applicability and operational feasibility.
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