1.宁夏大学 林业与草业学院, 宁夏 银川 750021
2.宁夏大学 生态环境学院, 宁夏 银川 750021
3.西北退化生态系统恢复与;重建教育部重点实验室, 宁夏 银川 750021
4.宁夏大学 动物科技学院, 宁夏 银川 750021
5.内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院内蒙古鄂尔多斯森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 内蒙古 鄂尔多斯016100
张程辉(1999—),男(汉族),宁夏回族自治区银川市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为荒漠生态学。Email:2873570912@qq.com。
刘建康(1988—),男(汉族),山东省潍坊市人,博士,副研究员,主要从事草地退化与恢复生态学研究。Email:liujiankang1989@126.com。
收稿:2024-07-17,
修回:2025-01-27,
纸质出版:2025-06-10
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张程辉, 兰慧琴, 刘建康, 等.基于文献计量的放牧对草地植物—土壤交互作用关系的影响分析[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):407-416.
Zhang Chenghui, Lan Huiqin, Liu Jiankang, et al. Impact of grazing on plant-soil interactions in grassland based on bibliometrics data [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):407-416.
张程辉, 兰慧琴, 刘建康, 等.基于文献计量的放牧对草地植物—土壤交互作用关系的影响分析[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):407-416. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.018. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.03.018..
Zhang Chenghui, Lan Huiqin, Liu Jiankang, et al. Impact of grazing on plant-soil interactions in grassland based on bibliometrics data [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):407-416. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.018. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.03.018..
目的
2
系统评价放牧对草地生态系统植物—土壤交互作用关系影响的研究热点和发展趋势脉络,为草地生态学未来发展方向提供科学依据。
方法
2
基于R语言、Citespace和VOSviewer软件,分析2000—2023年Web of Science和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中筛选的10 809篇文献。
结果
2
国内外在该领域的发文量整体呈增长趋势,研究热点主要聚焦放牧管理对气候敏感区草地植被群落特征与土壤循环功能的影响,研究视角逐渐从基于传统植物群落—种群—个体生态学调查研究放牧强度、气候变化对草地生态系统的复杂作用机制,拓展至生态系统繁殖更新及碳平衡特征,最终延伸至多因素交互作用的脆弱生态系统优化管理模式研究上,这一转变标志着草地生态学研究的结构层次逐步从宏观向微观层面深化。
结论
2
未来研究应借鉴同类领域的前沿研究方法,加大对跨尺度与多因素交互作用对生态系统复杂影响机制的研究,将小尺度的试验结果与区域或全球尺度生态模型相结合,重点关注多维度、多尺度、多因素对地上与地下生态过程联动的影响,以推动生态系统管理和保护策略的优化。
Objective
2
Research hotspots and developmental trends of grazing impacts on plant-soil interactions in grassland ecosystems were systematically evaluated to provide a basis for management of grassland ecology.
Methods
2
Using R language, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer software, 10,809 articles from the Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases published from 2000 to 2023 were analyzed.
Results
2
The number of publications in this field showed an increasing trend, both domestically and internationally. Research has mainly focused on the effects of grazing management on vegetation community characteristics and soil cycling in climate-sensitive grassland areas. The research perspective has gradually shifted from traditional plant community-population-individual ecological investigations of grazing intensity and climate change impacts to ecosystem reproduction, renewal, and carbon balance characteristics, and ultimately to optimizing management models for fragile ecosystems based on multifactor interactions. This transition marks the evolution of grassland ecology research from macro-to micro-scale studies
Conclusion
2
Future research should incorporate advanced methods from related fields to enhance our understanding of the complex mechanisms of cross-scale and multimode interactions in ecosystems and combine small-scale experimental results with regional and global ecological models. Emphasis should be placed on the multidimensional, multiscale, and multifactor impacts on the linkage between aboveground and belowground ecological processes to promote optimization of ecosystem management and conservation strategies.
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