东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
杨德文(1997—),男(汉族),黑龙江省伊春市人,硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。Email:3576458173@nefu.edu.cn。
张俊玲(1968—),女(汉族),黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,博士,副教授,主要从事少数民族文化景观及其栖息地生态环境研究。Email:zhajl@163.com。
收稿:2024-11-18,
修回:2025-01-09,
纸质出版:2025-06-10
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杨德文, 高铭阳, 张碧君, 等.基于PLUS-InVEST模型的小兴安岭地区土地利用模拟与碳储量评估[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):286-294.
Yang Dewen, Gao Mingyang, Zhang Bijun, et al. Land use simulation and carbon storage assessment in Xiaoxing’an Mountains region based on PLUS-InVEST model [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):286-294.
杨德文, 高铭阳, 张碧君, 等.基于PLUS-InVEST模型的小兴安岭地区土地利用模拟与碳储量评估[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):286-294. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.012. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.03.012..
Yang Dewen, Gao Mingyang, Zhang Bijun, et al. Land use simulation and carbon storage assessment in Xiaoxing’an Mountains region based on PLUS-InVEST model [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):286-294. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.012. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.03.012..
目的
2
评估黑龙江省小兴安岭地区未来不同情景下的土地利用变化与碳储量变化,为优化生态系统服务,建设北方生态安全屏障提供科学参考。
方法
2
基于2000,2010和2020年3期土地利用数据,模拟2030年小兴安岭地区土地利用变化,评估自然发展,生态保护,城镇发展3种不同情景下的碳储量。
结果
2
①2000—2020年,黑龙江省小兴安岭地区的土地利用格局发生显著转变,林地和草地面积不断缩减,林地面积缩减尤为突出,主要转变为耕地。 ②黑龙江省小兴安岭地区2000,2010和2020年的碳储量分别为2.204×10
9
t,2.203×10
9
t,2.191×10
9
t,呈现逐年下降趋势。 ③从固碳角度来看,到2030年,生态保护情景相较于自然发展情景优势显著,碳储量增加了1.933×10
7
t,碳储量下降趋势得到显著缓解,为后续政策制定提供了有力依据和指导。
结论
2
未来应延续科学生态政策,以维护黑龙江省小兴安岭地区生态安全,提升碳汇能力,助力建设北方生态安全屏障。
Objective
2
The land use change and carbon storage change in the future under different scenarios in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains region of Heilongjiang Province were assessed, in order to optimize ecosystem services and provide scientific reference for the construction of the northern ecological security barrier.
Methods
2
Based on land use data from 2000, 2010, and 2020, land use changes in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains region in 2030 were simulated, and carbon storage under three scenarios(natural development, ecological protection, and urban development) was evaluated.
Results
2
① From 2000 to 2020, significant changes occurred in land use patterns in the Xiaoxing’an Mountains region. The areas of forestland and grassland continuously declined, with forestland being particularly affected, primarily converted into cropland. ② Carbon storage in the region was 2.204×10
9
t in 2000, 2.202×10
9
t in 2010, and 2.191×10
9
t in 2020, exhibiting a trend of annual decline. ③ In terms of carbon sequestration, by 2030, the ecological protection scenario offers significant advantages over the natural development scenario, with an estimated increase of 1.933×10
7
t. This scenario effectively mitigates the decline in carbon storage and provides strong evidence for future policy formulation.
Conclusion
2
To maintain the ecological security of the Xiaoxing’an Mountains region, scientific ecological policies should be upheld to enhance carbon sequestration capacity and contribute to the development of a northern ecological security barrier.
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