宁东煤电基地水土资源特征及其变化

刘涛; 乌英嘎; 任予鑫; 杨洋; 马昆; 王立兵; 董霁红

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.040

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

宁东煤电基地水土资源特征及其变化

试验研究

- 宁东煤电基地水土资源特征及其变化
- Characteristics and changes of soil and water resources in Ningdong coal and power base
- 水土保持通报 2025年45卷第2期页码：408-420
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司,宁夏,银川,751410
  2. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏,徐州,221116
  3. 矿山生态修复教育部工程研究中心,江苏,徐州,221116
  4. 中国矿业大学公共管理学院(应急管理学院),江苏,徐州,221116
  5. 中国矿业大学机电工程学院,江苏,徐州,221116
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司企业项目“智慧矿山井上下可视化安全预警系统预警与应用服务”([2023]016);中国煤炭学会项目“面向低碳目标的煤矿废弃地生态修复技术发展研究”(2023100099)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.040
  中图分类号： TD88
- 网络首发：2025-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘涛, 乌英嘎, 任予鑫, 等. 宁东煤电基地水土资源特征及其变化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):408-420.

Liu Tao, Wu Yingga, Ren Yuxin, et al. Characteristics and changes of soil and water resources in Ningdong coal and power base[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 408-420.
刘涛, 乌英嘎, 任予鑫, 等. 宁东煤电基地水土资源特征及其变化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):408-420. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.040.

Liu Tao, Wu Yingga, Ren Yuxin, et al. Characteristics and changes of soil and water resources in Ningdong coal and power base[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 408-420. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.040.

摘要

[目的

]

探究2003—2023年宁东煤电基地煤炭、水土资源的时空分布特征及其相互作用机制，为该区域资源优化配置与生态环境保护提供理论依据。[方法

]

基于多源数据，采用土地利用转移矩阵、增长率分析等方法，研究煤炭、水土资源的时空演变特征，并结合供需分析评估水资源利用平衡状况。[结果

]

①2003—2023年宁东煤炭产量持续增长，年均增长率5.89%，煤矿主要分布于基地中北部，工矿用地面积显著增加；水资源供需不平衡，地表水主要依赖黄河引水，地下水开采受限，水体面积由21.45 km

增至45.66 km

。②土地利用类型以草地为主，但面积减少，工矿居民用地显著扩张，其面积所占比例从2003年的1.40%增至2023年的8.12%；土地资源利用率由6.14%提升至18.42%。③煤炭开发、水资源利用、土地利用变化相互作用，煤矿开采影响水资源需求与土地占用，水资源分布影响矿区生态格局，土地利用变化进一步调控煤炭开采布局。[结论

]

煤炭开发对水土资源利用影响显著，未来应加强水资源优化配置，提高土地利用效率，推动宁东煤电基地绿色低碳发展。

Abstract

[Objective] The spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and interaction mechanisms of coal

water

and soil resources in the Ningdong coal and power base from 2003 to 2023 were explored

in order to provide a theoretical basis for the optimal allocation of resources and ecological environment protection in this region. [Methods] Based on multi-source data

the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of coal

water

and soil resources were studied using methods such as a land-use transfer matrix and growth rate analysis

and the balance of water resource utilization was evaluated in combination with supply and demand analysis. [Results] ① From 2003 to 2023

coal production in Ningdong continued to increase

with an average annual growth rate of 5.89%. Coal mines were mainly distributed in the central and northern parts of the base

and the areas of industrial and mining land use had increased significantly. The supply and demand of water resources were unbalanced. Surface water relied mainly on water diversion from the Yellow River

and groundwater exploitation was restricted. The water body area increased from 21.45 to 45.66 km2. ② The dominant land use type was grassland

but its area decreased. Industrial and mining residential land use expanded significantly

and its proportion increased from 1.40% in 2003 to 8.12% in 2023; the land resource utilization rate increased from 6.14% to 18.42%. ③ The development of coal

utilization of water resources

and changes in land use interacted with each other. Coal mining affected water resource demand and land occupation. The distribution of water resources influenced the ecological patterns of mining areas. Changes in land use further regulated coal mining layouts. [Conclusion] Coal development has a significant impact on soil and water resource utilization. Efforts should be made to optimize the allocation of water resources

improve the efficiency of land use

and promote the green and low-carbon development of Ningdong coal and power bases.

关键词

Keywords

references

李秋白,刘涛,王圣,等.黄河流域能源企业高质量发展面临的挑战与转型途径[J].中国煤炭,2022,48(9):18-25. Li Qiubai, Liu Tao, Wang Sheng, et al. Challenges and transformation paths of high-quality development of energy enterprises in the Yellow River basin [J]. China Coal, 2022,48(9):18-25.

葛世荣,樊静丽,刘淑琴,等.低碳化现代煤基能源技术体系及开发战略[J].煤炭学报,2024,49(1):203-223. Ge Shirong, Fan Jingli, Liu Shuqin, et al. Low carbon modern coal-based energy technology system and deve-lopment strategy [J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2024,49(1):203-223.

段娜,肖筱瑜,何辉.国家级绿色矿山建设的环境保护要求[J].中国矿业,2024,33(S1):84-90. Duan Na, Xiao Xiaoyu, He Hui. Environmental protection requirements of national green mine construction [J]. China Mining Magazine, 2024,33(S1):84-90.

王金满,杨曼,刘彪,等.绿色矿山建设碳源/汇与减排增汇研究进展[J].煤炭学报,2024,49(3):1597-1610. Wang Jinman, Yang Man, Liu Biao, et al. Carbon sources/sinks and emission reduction and sink enhancement in green mining [J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2024,49(3):1597-1610.

高天明,张艳.中国煤炭资源高效清洁利用路径研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(7):157-164. Gao Tianming, Zhang Yan. Study on high efficient and clean utilization ways of China’s coal resources [J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2018,46(7):157-164.

刘峰,曹文君,张建明,等.我国煤炭工业科技创新进展及“十四五” 发展方向[J].煤炭学报,2021,46(1):1-15. Liu Feng, Cao Wenjun, Zhang Jianming, et al. Current technological innovation and development direction of the 14

Five-Year Plan period in China coal industry [J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2021,46(1):1-15.

李成宇,张士强.中国省际煤炭资源利用效率研究[J].中国煤炭,2020,46(3):13-22. Li Chengyu, Zhang Shiqiang. Study on the utilization efficiency of provincial coal resources in China [J]. China Coal, 2020,46(3):13-22.

付楚芮.现代煤化工气化能耗评价及节能潜力研究[J].中国煤炭,2024,50(8):181-188. Fu Churui. Research on energy consumption evaluation and energy conservation potential of modern coal chemical gasification [J]. China Coal, 2024,50(8):181-188.

张凯,王雅静,赵茜阳,等.我国典型煤化工技术潜在出口能力评价[J].煤炭科学技术,2022,50(6):313-320. Zhang Kai, Wang Yajing, Zhao Xiyang, et al. Evaluation on potential export capacity of China’s typical complete coal chemical industry [J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2022,50(6):313-320.

朱静茂,宋绍伟.“双碳” 目标下煤基能源产业高质量发展路径研究[J].中国煤炭,2023,49(12):21-25. Zhu Jingmao, Song Shaowei. Research on high-quality development path of coal-based energy industry under the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality [J]. China Coal, 2023,49(12):21-25.

郝成亮.我国煤炭清洁高效利用现状与未来发展方向研究[J].煤炭经济研究,2022,42(12):38-42. Hao Chengliang. Current situation analysis and future trend research on clean and efficient utilization of Chinese coal [J]. Coal Economic Research, 2022,42(12):38-42.

杨科,何淑欣,何祥,等.煤电化基地大宗固废“三化” 协同利用基础与技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2024,52(4):69-82. Yang Ke, He Shuxin, He Xiang, et al. Foundation and technology of coordinated utilization of bulk solid waste 'Three modernizations’ in coal power base [J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2024,52(4):69-82.

刘畅,张红,张霄羽,等.半干旱地区矿区土地利用时空演变与预测[J].干旱区研究,2022,39(1):292-300. Liu Chang, Zhang Hong, Zhang Xiaoyu, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution and prediction of land use in semi-arid mining areas [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022,39(1):292-300.

拜梦童,杜华栋,范鹏辉,等.黄土沟壑区采煤塌陷地不同土地利用类型土壤性质损害特征[J].土壤通报,2022,53(5):1029-1037. Bai Mengtong, Du Huadong, Fan Penghui, et al. Damage characteristics of soil properties in different land use types under mining subsidence areas in loess hilly area [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2022,53(5):1029-1037.

宋世杰,张家杰,杨帅,等.黄河上中游采煤沉陷区水土流失效应的探索与思考[J].绿色矿山,2024(2):169-182. Song Shijie, Zhang Jiajie, Yang Shuai, et al. Exploration and thinking on soil erosion effect of coal mining subsidence area in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River [J]. Journal of Green Mine, 2024(2):169-182.

蔡美峰,吴允权,李鹏,等.宁夏地区煤炭资源绿色开发现状与思路[J].工程科学学报,2022,44(1):1-10. Cai Meifeng, Wu Yunquan, Li Peng, et al. Present situation and ideas of green development of coal resources in Ningxia [J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2022,44(1):1-10.

马永强.宁东能源化工基地生态承载力评价及预警研究[D].宁夏银川:宁夏大学,2019. Ma Yongqiang. Study on ecological carrying capacity evaluation and early warning of Ningdong energy and chemical industry base [D]. Yinchuan, Ningxia: Ningxia University, 2019.

刘昭媛.宁东基地生态文明建设可持续发展路径研究[D].宁夏银川:宁夏大学,2015. Liu Zhaoyuan. Study on sustainable development path of ecological civilization construction in Ningdong base [D]. Yinchuan, Ningxia: Ningxia University, 2015.

马风华,张勇,张晓东,等.宁夏矿产资源开发利用状况及方向[J].矿产综合利用,2024(1):92-98. Ma Fenghua, Zhang Yong, Zhang Xiaodong, et al. Current situation of development and utilization and directions of mineral resources in Ningxia [J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024(1):92-98.

冯洁,侯恩科,王苏健.宁东煤炭基地煤炭开采对地下水的影响预测[J].地质通报,2018,37(12):2184-2191. Feng Jie, Hou Enke, Wang Sujian. The prediction of the influence of coal mining on the groundwater in Eastern Ningxia coal production base [J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2018,37(12):2184-2191.

董彭蓓,任宗萍,李鹏,等.土地利用变化下宁夏生态系统服务权衡协同关系研究[J].干旱区研究,2024,41(6):1032-1044. Dong Pengbei, Ren Zongping, Li Peng, et al. Ecosystem services trade-offs and synergies drived by landuse changes in Ningxia [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024,41(6):1032-1044.

徐步然.灰色GM(1,1)模型在能源消费预测中的应用[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2014,28(9):130-133. Xu Buran. Prediction of gross energy consumption for Chongqing based on GM(1,1) model [J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Natural Science), 2014,28(9):130-133.

宋新华.宁夏矿产资源产业布局研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2010. Song Xinhua. Study on industrial layout of mineral resources in Ningxia [D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2010.

张旭,王小军,刘永刚,等.宁东煤炭基地水资源需求预测分析[J].地下水,2017,39(3):99-102. Zhang Xu, Wang Xiaojun, Liu Yonggang, et al. Water resources prediction of coal base in Ning Dong [J]. Ground Water, 2017,39(3):99-102.

王国瑞.宁东煤炭高强度开采生态地质环境风险评价与预警研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2022. Wang Guorui. Study on eco-geological environment risk assessment and early warning of high intensity coal mining in Ningdong [D]. Beijing: China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, 2022.

韩秀云,李聪.宁东基地水环境状况及水资源综合利用初探[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(6):278-282. Han Xiuyun, Li Cong. Present situation of water environment and the comprehensive utilization of water resources in Ningdong base [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014,28(6):278-282.

钱开铸,吕京京,王旭升,等.考虑生态因子敏感性的骆驼井水源地可开采量评价模型[J].勘察科学技术,2013(5):10-15. Qian Kaizhu, Lv Jingjing, Wang Xusheng, et al. Eco-environmental sensitivity evaluation model of groundwater exploitable yields in Luotuojing water resource field [J]. Site Investigation Science and Technology, 2013(5):10-15.

浏览量

145

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同空间尺度耕地埂坎提取方法及其分布特征

新疆典型小流域土壤水稳性团聚体分布特征研究

狗牙根根系分布特征及其抗拉强度试验研究

流域底泥重金属分布特征及其生态风险评价

两种退耕还林模式对土壤微生物优势类群的影响