山西省太原市土地利用转型及其生态效应

侯棻; 王黎华; 孟昱州; 李甜

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039

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山西省太原市土地利用转型及其生态效应

试验研究

- 山西省太原市土地利用转型及其生态效应
- Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province
- 水土保持通报 2025年45卷第2期页码：397-407
- 作者机构：
  
  山西财经大学公共管理学院,山西,太原,030000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  山西省哲学社会科学规划项目“山西省市域生态文明建设评价体系构建”(2021YJ052)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039
  中图分类号： X822;F301.2
- 网络首发：2025-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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侯棻, 王黎华, 孟昱州, 等. 山西省太原市土地利用转型及其生态效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):397-407.

Hou Fen, Wang Lihua, Meng Yuzhou, et al. Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 397-407.
侯棻, 王黎华, 孟昱州, 等. 山西省太原市土地利用转型及其生态效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):397-407. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039.

Hou Fen, Wang Lihua, Meng Yuzhou, et al. Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 397-407. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039.

摘要

[目的] 山西省太原市作为中部地区重点经济区和以能源、重化工为主的工业基地，实现高质量发展需要深入了解城市转型与生态环境质量之间的关系，土地利用转型特征及其对生态环境的影响规律，从而为城市土地利用转型提供依据与支撑。[方法] 通过地学信息图谱，驱动—压力—状态—影响—响应(DPSIR)和InVEST模型探究2011—2021年太原市土地利用转型特征，从生态安全、生境质量、区域生态环境质量指数以及土地利用转型生境贡献率4个方面探究土地利用转型对生态环境的影响。[结果] ①研究期内太原市土地利用转型主要表现为耕地、林地、草地和建设用地之间的相互转换。即草地转出面积最多，林地和建设用地转入面积最大。②太原市生态安全指数呈上升趋势，由2011年的0.266 1上升至2021年的0.725 5。生境质量则呈缓慢下降趋势，由2011年的0.576 8下降至2021年的0.573 5。③土地生态环境质量指数在2011—2021年期间呈小幅下降趋势，但总体仍较稳定；对生境质量贡献最大的是从耕地向草地的转化，贡献率为3.354%，生境质量降低的主要原因是耕地向建设用地的转化，贡献率为8.838%。[结论] 太原市土地利用转型特征明显，土地利用变化造成生态环境退化，耕地与林地、草地、建设用地间的相互转化是影响生态环境质量的主要原因。

Abstract

[Objective] As a key economic zone in central China and an industrial base dominated by energy and heavy chemicals

Taiyuan City

Shanxi Province aims to achieve high-quality growth by deeply understanding the relationship between urban transformation and ecological-environmental quality as well as the characteristics of land-use transition and its impact on habitat quality. This understanding provides a basis for and support for urban land use transitions. [Methods] The geoscience information map

drive-pressure-state-influence-response (DPSIR) framework

and InVEST model were employed to explore the characteristics of land-use transition as well as the spatiotemporal changes in ecological security and habitat quality in Taiyuan City from 2011 to 2021

and their impacts on habitat quality resulting from land-use transition. [Results] ① During the study period

the main manifestation of land-use transition in Taiyuan was the mutual conversion among land for cultivation

forests

construction

and grasslands. Grasslands had the largest outflow area

whereas land for forest and construction had the largest inflow areas. ② Taiyuan City’s ecological security index showed an upward trend

rising from 0.266 1 in 2011 to 0.725 5 in 2021. However

habitat quality exhibited a slow downward trend

declining from 0.576 8 in 2011 to 0.573 5 in 2021. ③ The index for ecological-environmental quality revealed a slight downward trend from 2011 to 2021 but remained fairly stable overall. Conversion from cultivated land to grasslands contributed the most to habitat quality

with a contribution rate of 3.354%. The primary reason for the decline in habitat quality was the conversion of land meant for cultivation to land meant for construction

with a contribution rate of 8.838%. [Conclusion] The characteristics of land-use transformation in Taiyuan City are clear. Changes in land use have degraded the ecological environment

and there are differences in ecological security and habitat quality. The mutual conversion between land for cultivation

forests

construction

and grasslands is the main factor affecting the quality of the ecological environment.

关键词

Keywords

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