土壤颗粒有机碳和矿质结合有机碳对气候变化响应的Meta分析

陈晓慧; 黎艳; 李玥洋; 于新鹏; 屈久祁; 杨光; 王明筱; 刘琳

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.028

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土壤颗粒有机碳和矿质结合有机碳对气候变化响应的Meta分析

试验研究

- 土壤颗粒有机碳和矿质结合有机碳对气候变化响应的Meta分析
- Meta-analysis on responses of soil particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon to climate change
- 水土保持通报 2025年45卷第2期页码：272-282
- 作者机构：
  
  山东师范大学地理与环境学院,山东,济南,250000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“棕壤坡面颗粒有机碳流失对团聚体破碎的响应”(41907055);山东省自然科学基金资助项目“侵蚀—输移—沉积作用下土壤有机碳变化机制与模拟”(ZR2023MD015);水利部长江中下游河湖治理与防洪重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目“侵蚀—输移—沉积作用下土壤有机碳动态变化机制与模拟”(CKWV20231162/KY)。
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.028
  中图分类号： S153.6
- 网络首发：2025-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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陈晓慧, 黎艳, 李玥洋, 等. 土壤颗粒有机碳和矿质结合有机碳对气候变化响应的Meta分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):272-282.

Chen Xiaohui, Li Yan, Li Yueyang, et al. Meta-analysis on responses of soil particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon to climate change[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 272-282.
陈晓慧, 黎艳, 李玥洋, 等. 土壤颗粒有机碳和矿质结合有机碳对气候变化响应的Meta分析[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):272-282. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.028.

Chen Xiaohui, Li Yan, Li Yueyang, et al. Meta-analysis on responses of soil particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon to climate change[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 272-282. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.028.

摘要

[目的

]

探究气候变化与土壤固碳能力的关系，揭示气温、二氧化碳(CO

)浓度和降水增减对土壤有机碳及其组分碳库的影响，为全球气候变化背景下土壤碳汇能力的提高提供理论依据。[方法

]

采用Meta分析方法，共筛选44篇相关文献，收集281个样本数据，利用颗粒有机碳(particulate organic carbon，POC)和矿质结合态有机碳(mineral associated organic carbon， MAOC)表征土壤活性与惰性有机碳组分，分析气候变化对土壤碳储量及其稳定性的影响。[结果

]

①大气CO

浓度与土壤POC和MAOC含量呈显著负相关(p＜0.05)；气温升高使土壤POC含量降低，而土壤MAOC含量略有升高，POC对气温变化更为敏感；土壤POC与降水量增加呈正相关，与降水量减少呈负相关，而土壤MAOC含量则与之相反。②气温，CO

浓度增加和降水量减少会伴随土壤总有机碳含量降低，而降水量增加则会导致总土壤有机碳含量增加。③土层深度和地类对土壤有机碳及组分对气候变化因子的响应有重要影响。[结论

]

不同气候因子对土壤有机碳及其组分含量的影响存在明显差异，其变化会降低土壤有机碳库储量或其稳定性，削弱土壤固碳能力。

Abstract

[Objective] The relationship between climate change and soil carbon sequestration capacity to reveal the effects of temperature

carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration

and precipitation on soil organic carbon and its component pool were explored

in order to provide a theoretical basis for improving soil carbon sequestration capacity in the context of global climate change. [Methods] Using a Meta-analysis

44 relevant studies were screened

and 281 research sample data were collected. Active and inert soil organic carbon components were characterized by particulate organic carbon (POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC)

respectively. The effects of climate change on soil carbon stocks and soil stability were analyzed. [Results] ① Atmospheric CO2 concentration and soil POC and MAOC content showed a significantly negative correlation (p<0.05). POC content decreased with rising air temperature

whereas MAOC content increased slightly. POC was more sensitive to changes in air temperature than MAOC. Soil POC was positively correlated with an increase in precipitation and negatively correlated with a decline in precipitation

whereas soil MAOC content showed the opposite trend. ② The increase in air temperature and CO2 concentration as well as the decrease in precipitation reduced the concentration of the soil total organic carbon

whereas the rise in precipitation increased the concentration of the soil total organic carbon. ③ The response of soil organic carbon and its components to changes in climatic factors was affected by soil depth and soil type. [Conclusion] The influence of climatic factors on the soil's organic carbon and its component content is clearly different. Moreover

changes in climatic factors reduce the storage or stability of the soil organic carbon pool and weaken the soil carbon sequestration capacity.

关键词

Keywords

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