北京市北部山区生态清洁小流域综合效益及其影响因素

周子赫; 颜婷燕; 王姣; 程金花; 王云琦

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.013

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北京市北部山区生态清洁小流域综合效益及其影响因素

试验研究

- 北京市北部山区生态清洁小流域综合效益及其影响因素
- Comprehensive benefit and influencing factors of ecologically clean watersheds at mountainous areas in Northern Beijing City
- 水土保持通报 2025年45卷第2期页码：114-123
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083
  2. 北京市水生态与水土保持中心,北京,101117
  3. 北京水木芳泽生态科技有限公司,北京,100036
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市自然科学基金资助项目“基于多元技术的密云水库流域河流氮通量调控机制”(8232040)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.013
  中图分类号： S157.1
- 网络首发：2025-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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周子赫, 颜婷燕, 王姣, 等. 北京市北部山区生态清洁小流域综合效益及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):114-123.

Zhou Zihe, Yan Tingyan, Wang Jiao, et al. Comprehensive benefit and influencing factors of ecologically clean watersheds at mountainous areas in Northern Beijing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 114-123.
周子赫, 颜婷燕, 王姣, 等. 北京市北部山区生态清洁小流域综合效益及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2025,45(2):114-123. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.013.

Zhou Zihe, Yan Tingyan, Wang Jiao, et al. Comprehensive benefit and influencing factors of ecologically clean watersheds at mountainous areas in Northern Beijing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 114-123. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.013.

摘要

[目的] 定量分析小流域的功能结构，探究小流域发展的影响因素，全面了解北京市北部山区生态清洁小流域建设的成效，为山区小流域的综合治理和发展提供理论依据。[方法] 选取延庆区的碓臼石小流域、怀柔区的鱼水洞小流域、密云区的古北口小流域以及昌平区的葫芦河小流域作为具有代表性的示范区域，结合研究区域的主要特征和治理目标，构建北京市北部山区小流域的综合效益评价指标体系，通过层次分析法和加权综合指数法对小流域进行综合效益评价，并运用系统障碍度模型揭示生态清洁小流域建设的主要影响因素。[结果] ①各小流域综合治理取得一定成效。葫芦河小流域由初级标准提升至中级标准，碓臼石小流域、鱼水洞小流域和古北口小流域综合建设均已达到初级标准。②文中引入障碍度模型，对不同影响因子的贡献度进行量化，提高了评价的精准性。③在北京市北部山区小流域在未来的发展过程中，生态效益应关注土壤侵蚀模数，经济效益应关注经济投产比和土地生产率，社会效益应关注恩格尔系数和乡村从业人员比例，水质提升效益应关注COD含量。[结论] ①本研究提出的小流域综合效益评价体系在北京市北部山区是实用可行的。②通过开展生态清洁小流域治理工作，北京市北部山区水环境和水土流失情况得到了有效控制，小流域内产业结构逐步完善，生态和人居环境得到提高，促进了小流域水土资源、生态环境和经济社会的协调发展。

Abstract

[Objective] The functional structure of the watersheds was quantitatively analyzed， and the influencing factors on the development of the watersheds were explored

in order to comprehensively understand the efficacy of constructing ecologically clean watersheds in the mountainous areas of Northern Beijing City

and provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive management and development of the watersheds in the mountainous areas. [Methods] The small watersheds in Diaoliushi

Yushuidong

Gubeikou

and Huluhe River in the Yanqing

Huairou

Miyun

and Changping Districts

respectively

were selected as representative areas

and the main characteristics and governance objectives of each area was combined to construct a comprehensive benefit evaluation index system for these small watersheds in the mountainous areas of Northern Beijing City. The comprehensive benefit evaluation of the small watersheds was conducted via an analytic hierarchy process and weighted comprehensive index method

and the main influencing factors of constructing ecologically clean watersheds were revealed by the systematic obstacle degree model. [Results] ① Different results were found for the comprehensive management of each small watershed. The Hulu River watershed was upgraded from the primary to intermediate standard

and the comprehensive construction of the Zhujiushi

Yushuidong

and Gubeikou watersheds reached the primary standard. ② The obstacle degree model

which was introduced to quantify the contribution of different influencing factors

provided accurate evaluations. ③ In the future development process of small watersheds in the mountainous areas in Northern Beijing City

attention should be paid to the soil erosion modulus

economic production ratio and land productivity

Engel coefficient (household food expenditure ratio) and the proportion of rural employees

and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) content for the ecological

economic

social

and water-quality improvement benefits

respectively. [Conclusion] ① The comprehensive benefit evaluation system of small watersheds proposed in this study is practical and feasible in the mountainous areas in Northern Beijing City. ② Through the management of ecologically clean watersheds

the water environment and soil erosion were effectively controlled

the industrial structure in the watersheds was gradually enhanced

the ecological and human settlements were improved

and the coordinated development of soil and water resources

ecological environment

and economy and society were promoted.

关键词

Keywords

references

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