城市扩张对安徽省马鞍山市生境质量的影响

赵铭; 周振宏; 智菲; 杨宗霖; 高超群

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20241104.001

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城市扩张对安徽省马鞍山市生境质量的影响

试验研究

- 城市扩张对安徽省马鞍山市生境质量的影响
- Influence of Urban Expansion on Habitat Quality in Ma’anshan City of Anhui Province
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第6期页码：288-297
- 作者机构：
  
  安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽,合肥,230036
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年科学资助项目“基于结构—生态功能耦合关系的城镇绿色空间构建研究：以合肥市为例”(41301650)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20241104.001
  中图分类号： F291;X171.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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赵铭, 周振宏, 智菲, 等. 城市扩张对安徽省马鞍山市生境质量的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):288-297.

Zhao Ming, Zhou Zhenhong, Zhi Fei, et al. Influence of Urban Expansion on Habitat Quality in Ma’anshan City of Anhui Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 288-297.
赵铭, 周振宏, 智菲, 等. 城市扩张对安徽省马鞍山市生境质量的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):288-297. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20241104.001.

Zhao Ming, Zhou Zhenhong, Zhi Fei, et al. Influence of Urban Expansion on Habitat Quality in Ma’anshan City of Anhui Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 288-297. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20241104.001.

摘要

[目的] 以转型中的资源型城市安徽省马鞍山市为研究对象，研究城市扩张对该市生境质量的影响，旨在为实现区域可持续发展提供参考依据。[方法] 利用马鞍山市2000，2010和2020年的Globe Land 30数据，采用重心分析和标准差椭圆等技术手段，对城市用地扩张进行了深入研究，同时计算了马鞍山市的生境质量。此外，使用PLUS模型模拟不同情景下的土地利用变化，以分析城市扩张对生境质量变化的影响。[结果] ①2000—2020年，马鞍山市的建设用地和水域面积显著增加，其他各类用地面积则有所减小。②2000—2020年，马鞍山市生境质量整体上显露出衰退的迹象，尤其是中部平原生境质量较低，东西部则相对较好。马鞍山市生境质量的空间分布特征与土地利用类型和人类活动强度密切相关。③在自然发展、城镇发展和生态保护3种情景下，研究区的生境质量指数分别为0.448，0.451，0.459。显示出在所有情景下生境质量均有所退化。[结论] 城市扩张造成马鞍山市的生境质量下降。生态保护情景下生境质量指数最高，是最佳的发展趋势。

Abstract

[Objective] Taking Ma’anshan City of Anhui Province

a resource-based city in transition

as the research object

the influence of urban expansion on the habitat quality of this city was studied

aiming at providing reference for realizing regional sustainable development. [Methods] Based on the Globe Land30 data in 2000

2010 and 2020

the urban land expansion was studied by means of center of gravity analysis and standard deviation ellipse

and the habitat quality of Ma’anshan City was calculated. In addition

the PLUS model was used to simulate land use change under different scenarios to analyze the impact of urban expansion on habitat quality change. [Results] ① From 2000 to 2020

the construction land and water areas increased significantly in Ma’anshan City

while the areas of other land types decreased. ② Over the same period

habitat quality in Ma’anshan City showed a downward trend

with lower habitat quality in the central plain and higher quality in the eastern and western regions. These results indicate that the spatial distribution of habitat quality is closely related to topography

land use types

and the intensity of human activities. ③ Under three scenarios-natural development

economic development

and ecological protection-the habitat quality indices for Ma’anshan City were 0.448

0.451

and 0.459

respectively

indicating habitat quality degradation in all scenarios. [Conclusion] Urban expansion has led to a decline in habitat quality in Ma’anshan City. The ecological protection scenario yielded the highest habitat quality index

suggesting it is the most favorable development trend.

关键词

Keywords

references

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