基于“涉水”地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究

陈凯怿; 林祖锐; 李凯; 梅忠建

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240923.001

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基于“涉水”地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究

试验研究

- 基于“涉水”地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究
- Study on Water Environment Adaptability Characteristics of Rural Settlements in Southern Henan Province Based on Water-related Place Names
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第6期页码：210-221
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院,江苏,徐州,221100
  2. 江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院,江苏,徐州,221100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“太行山区古村落传统水环境设施特色及其再生研究”(51778610);江苏建筑节能与建造技术协同创新中心开放基金项目(SJXTY1613)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240923.001
  中图分类号： K901.8;TU982.29
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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陈凯怿, 林祖锐, 李凯, 等. 基于“涉水”地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):210-221.

Chen Kaiyi, Lin Zurui, Li Kai, et al. Study on Water Environment Adaptability Characteristics of Rural Settlements in Southern Henan Province Based on Water-related Place Names[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 210-221.
陈凯怿, 林祖锐, 李凯, 等. 基于“涉水”地名的豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性特征研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):210-221. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240923.001.

Chen Kaiyi, Lin Zurui, Li Kai, et al. Study on Water Environment Adaptability Characteristics of Rural Settlements in Southern Henan Province Based on Water-related Place Names[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 210-221. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240923.001.

摘要

[目的] 从“涉水”地名视角探析乡村聚落的水环境适应性选址与布局特征及其蕴含的生态智慧，为气候变化背景下的当代乡村聚落安全韧性规划与可持续发展提供理论参考与启示。[方法] 根据“涉水”地名划分聚落类型，将文本与空间分析相结合，综合运用空间自相关分析、核密度估计及SCS-CN水文模型等方法分析豫南乡村聚落水环境适应性选址与布局特征。[结果] ①豫南乡村聚落的命名呈现出显著的水环境指向性，地名与空间格局存在一定印证关系。②各类“涉水”聚落的空间分布集聚性显著且空间异质性强，对特有水环境的依赖度高。③在水环境适应性宏观选址层面，豫南乡村聚落具有较强的近水型选址偏好与顾及雨洪风险的特征。④在水环境的综合影响下，形成了兼具蓄排一体的场地利用、规避雨洪的村落布局以及兼顾防御的环境改造等适应性布局特征。[结论] 豫南地区乡村聚落的命名具有较强的“涉水”特征，选址与布局充分体现了趋利避害、低技生态的水环境适应性生态智慧。未来可在流域、镇村体系、设施等层面传承水环境适应性规划理念。

Abstract

[Objective] The adaptive siting and layout characteristics of rural settlements in the aquatic environment and the ecological wisdom they contain from the perspective of water-related place names were analyzed to provide theoretical references and inspiration for safety and resilience planning and sustainable development of contemporary rural settlements in the context of climate change. [Methods] Settlement types were classified according to water-related names. Combining textual and spatial analyses

spatial autocorrelation

kernel density estimation

and the SCS-CN hydrological model were comprehensively applied to analyze the adaptive siting and layout characteristics of rural settlements in South Henan Province. [Results] ① The naming of rural settlements in South Henan presents significant aquatic environment orientation

and there is a certain corroborative relationship between place names and spatial patterns. ② The spatial distribution of various types of water-related settlements is significantly clustered and spatially heterogeneous

with a high degree of dependence on the unique water environment. ③ In the macro-level of adaptive siting to the water environment

rural settlements in South Henan have a strong preference for near-water siting and consideration of rain and flood risk. ④ Under the comprehensive influence of the aquatic environment

the adaptive layout features such as site utilization with storage and drainage

village layout to avoid rain and flood

and environmental transformation with consideration of defense have been formed. [Conclusion] The naming of the rural settlements in the Southern Henan region has strong water-related features

and the siting and layout fully embodies the ecological wisdom of water environment adaptation

which tends to benefit from and avoid harm

as well as low technology and ecology. In the future

the concept of water environment adaptation planning can be inherited by watersheds

town and village systems

and facilities.

关键词

Keywords

references

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