东北漫川漫岗黑土区典型农业小流域切沟沟头形态特征及其影响因素

杨帆; 巩子瑞; 郭明明; 张立波; 鲁文龙; 刘欣; 王百阳; 张靖雪

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240313.001

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东北漫川漫岗黑土区典型农业小流域切沟沟头形态特征及其影响因素

试验研究

- 东北漫川漫岗黑土区典型农业小流域切沟沟头形态特征及其影响因素
- Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Gully Heads in a Typical Agricultural Watershed in Rolling-Hill Black Soil Region of Northeast China
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第3期页码：1-8
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,吉林,长春,130061
  2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150001
  3. 吉林省水利科学研究院,吉林,长春,130022
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所青年科学家小组项目“典型黑土区多外营力驱动的坡沟系统土壤侵蚀机制与阻控对策研究”(2023QNXZ03);国家自然科学基金项目“典型黑土区侵蚀沟沟岸裂隙形成—发育过程及其失稳机制”(42107356);科技部重点研发子课题(2021YFD1500804);吉林农业大学本科生科技创新基金(S202310193027)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240313.001
  中图分类号： S157.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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杨帆, 巩子瑞, 郭明明, 等. 东北漫川漫岗黑土区典型农业小流域切沟沟头形态特征及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(3):1-8.

Yang Fan, Gong Zirui, Guo Mingming, et al. Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Gully Heads in a Typical Agricultural Watershed in Rolling-Hill Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(3): 1-8.
杨帆, 巩子瑞, 郭明明, 等. 东北漫川漫岗黑土区典型农业小流域切沟沟头形态特征及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(3):1-8. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240313.001.

Yang Fan, Gong Zirui, Guo Mingming, et al. Morphological Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Gully Heads in a Typical Agricultural Watershed in Rolling-Hill Black Soil Region of Northeast China[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(3): 1-8. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240313.001.

摘要

[目的] 研究中国东北漫川漫岗黑土区典型农业小流域切沟沟头形态特征及其影响因素，为控制黑土区沟壑侵蚀提供基础数据和理论支撑。[方法] 以黑龙江省海伦市海南乡典型农业小流域切沟沟头为研究对象，野外实地调查沟头形态特征及土壤类型和土体构型，解析沟头形态特征与沟头内因(土壤特性)及外部环境因素的相关性，分析内外因素对沟头形态的影响。[结果] ①海南乡小流域切沟沟头土壤类型为典型黑土、草甸黑土和冲积土，土体构型以腐殖质层(A)+淀积层(B)+母质层(C)型为主，以腐殖质层(A)+母质层(C)及腐殖质层(A)+母质层(C)+埋藏层(Ab)型为辅。 ②相关性分析表明，沟头形态与内外因素呈现复杂的相关性，单一形态不仅受内外因素的影响，同时受自身形态的共同作用影响。 ③冗余分析表明，土体构型、汇水面积、沟头坡度是影响沟头形态的主要因子，且与沟头形态呈正相关关系；沟头植被覆盖度、作物距沟头距离、沟头垄向与沟头立面夹角与沟头形态呈负相关关系。[结论] 切沟沟头形态特征复杂，土壤垂向差异性是内因的根本，沟头形态受内外因素共同影响。

Abstract

[Objective] The morphological characteristics and influencing factors of a gully head in a typical agricultural watershed in the rolling-hill black soil region of Northeast China were studied in order to provide basic data and theoretical support for controlling gully erosion in a mollisols region. [Methods] The study was conducted for gully heads of a typical agricultural watershed in Hainan Township

Hailun City

Heilongjiang Province. The morphological characteristics of the gully heads

soil type

and soil configuration were investigated in the field. The correlation between gully heads morphological characteristics and internal causes (soil characteristics) and external environmental factors were analyzed. [Results] ① At Hainan Township small watered the soil types of the cut gully head were typical black soil

meadow black soil

and alluvial soil. The soil structure consisted of mainly humus layer (A) + illuvial layer (B) + parent material layer (C) type

supplemented by humus layer (A) + parent material layer (C) type and humus layer (A) + parent material layer (C) + buried layer (Ab) type. ② Correlation analysis showed gully morphology was complicated by internal and external factors

and the single morphology was affected not only by internal and external factors

but also by its own morphology. ③ Redundancy analysis showed that the slope

soil configuration

and catchment area of the gully head were the main factors affecting gully head morphology

and were positively correlated with gully head morphology. The vegetation coverage of the gully head

the distance between crops and the gully head

the angle between the ridge and the gully head elevation were negatively correlated with gully head morphology. [Conclusion] The morphological characteristics of gully heads are complex

and the soil vertical difference is the fundamental internal factor. Gully head morphology is affected by both internal and external factors.

关键词

Keywords

references

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