辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应

黄栋; 刘跃宗; 刘建宁; 李一博

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240019.003

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辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应

试验研究

- 辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应
- Spatial-temporal Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Functions and Their Carbon Emission Effects in Liaoning Province
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第1期页码：421-431
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地, 辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究院,辽宁,大连,116029
  2. 辽宁省海洋经济高质量发展高校协同创新中心,辽宁,大连,116029
  3. 辽宁省地质矿产调查院有限责任公司,辽宁,沈阳,110031
  4. 辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁,大连,116029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  辽宁省教育厅青年项目“辽宁沿海经济带土壤侵蚀时空演变及其对自然和人类活动的响应研究”(LQ2020030);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目“辽宁省'三生空间’耦合协调度及其与区域社会经济的协同发展研究”(L20CJY004)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240019.003
  中图分类号： F301.2
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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黄栋, 刘跃宗, 刘建宁, 等. 辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(1):421-431.

Huang Dong, Liu Yuezong, Liu Jianning, et al. Spatial-temporal Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Functions and Their Carbon Emission Effects in Liaoning Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(1): 421-431.
黄栋, 刘跃宗, 刘建宁, 等. 辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(1):421-431. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240019.003.

Huang Dong, Liu Yuezong, Liu Jianning, et al. Spatial-temporal Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Functions and Their Carbon Emission Effects in Liaoning Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(1): 421-431. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240019.003.

摘要

[目的] 探究辽宁省"三生"功能时空演变及其碳排放效应

为"双碳"目标下的国土空间规划提供依据。[方法] 基于土地利用多功能性分类识别辽宁省国土"三生"功能

结合直接和间接排放因子法核算碳排放量

探索"三生"功能与碳排放量空间关系及其时空分异性

揭示"三生"功能时空演变的碳排放效应。[结果] ①2005-2020年辽宁省"三生"功能空间分布格局总体变化不大

大部分地区以生产和生态功能为主

生活功能区扩张明显

各地级市中心与周边区域空间差异明显。②2005-2013年

辽宁省各县域碳排放量增长迅速

2013-2020年增速缓慢

但空间差异愈发显著

碳排放高值明显集中在沈阳市和大连市。③辽宁省"三生"功能与碳排放量空间布局及数量变化的相关性总体较强

但空间差异明显且影响因素复杂。[结论] 辽宁省各县域需要在自然地理条件约束和经济社会发展需求引导下

在明确各自土地主导功能定位的基础上

依托自身区域优势与资源禀赋

加强区域协作

以实现全域碳减排。

Abstract

[Objective] The carbon emission effect on changes of the productional-living-ecological functions was determined in order to provide a reference for territorial and spatial planning meeting the "dual carbon" goals of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality".[Methods] The evaluation assignment method

the energy consumption method

and a geographical weighted regression model were used to determine the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the productional-living-ecological functions and their effects on carbon emissions in Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2020.[Results] ① The spatial distribution pattern of the productional-living-ecological functions in Liaoning Province did not change much from 2005 to 2020. Most of the areas were dominated by productional and ecological functions

the living function areas expanded significantly

and the spatial differences mainly occurred between the central urban area and the surrounding areas. ② From 2005 to 2013

the carbon emissions of counties in Liaoning Province increased rapidly

and from 2013 to 2020

the growth rate was slower but its spatial differences became more obvious. The high carbon emissions were significantly concentrated in Shenyang and Dalian cities. ③ The overall correlations between the productional-living-ecological functions and carbon emissions were strong. The spatial differences were obvious and the influencing factors were complex.[Conclusion] Under the constraints of natural conditions and guided by their social and economic development needs

counties in Liaoning Province need to clearly define the main functions of the land and promote regional cooperation on the basis of their own advantages and resource endowments so as to realize carbon emission reductions over the entire region.

关键词

Keywords

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