郑州市国土空间生态修复的关键区域识别

樊凡; 田国行; 刘贺; 王赫; 李华威

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240008.001

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郑州市国土空间生态修复的关键区域识别

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- 郑州市国土空间生态修复的关键区域识别
- Identification of Critical Areas for Ecological Restoration of Territorial Space in Zhengzhou City
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第2期页码：267-276
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南,郑州,450002
  2. 郑州市规划勘测设计研究院,河南,郑州,450052
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  河南农业大学横向科研项目“郑州市国土空间生态修复规划(2021—2035年)：生态环境本底评价专题研究”(30802735);河南省高等学校学科创新引智基地项目(CXJD2021004);城乡绿地资源调控与景观生态设计学科创新引智基地项目(GXJD006)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240008.001
  中图分类号： X321
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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樊凡, 田国行, 刘贺, 等. 郑州市国土空间生态修复的关键区域识别[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(2):267-276.

Fan Fan, Tian Guohang, Liu He, et al. Identification of Critical Areas for Ecological Restoration of Territorial Space in Zhengzhou City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(2): 267-276.
樊凡, 田国行, 刘贺, 等. 郑州市国土空间生态修复的关键区域识别[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(2):267-276. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240008.001.

Fan Fan, Tian Guohang, Liu He, et al. Identification of Critical Areas for Ecological Restoration of Territorial Space in Zhengzhou City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(2): 267-276. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240008.001.

摘要

[目的

]

对郑州市国土空间生态修复关键区域识别，为该市和市域国土空间生态修复规划提供科学参考。 [方法

]

利用形态学空间格局分析(MSPA)识别生态源地，通过景观连通性评价与电路理论提取生态廊道、识别生态修复关键区域，最终构建生态网络安全格局。 [结果

]

郑州市生态源地共37个，面积共计983.29 km

，呈现西多东少，南北呈带状聚拢分布；提取郑州市85条生态廊道，廊道长度为0.11～47.92 km，共计689.50 km，其中关键生态廊道19条、重要生态廊道29条、一般生态廊道37条；识别生态夹点55处，总面积2.78 km

，多集于郑州市西南部，夹点所处位置阻力较小，土地类型主要以林地、草地、水体为主；将累计电流值划分3种等级障碍点，总面积为1 054.31 km

，占研究区面积的14.16%，主要位置在登封市与新密市主要交通道路周围的城镇区域；综合考虑研究区自然与社会现状，提出“一带，一环，两区，四团，多点”的生态网络安全格局。 [结论

]

对识别的生态夹点与障碍点分别提出修复策略：生态夹点区域生态环境较好，因此以自然生态维护为主；生态障碍点区域主要为建设用地，开发强度较大，受人类干扰程度较多，因此以人工和自然修复并重的方式为主。

Abstract

[Objective] The key areas of territorial ecological restoration in Zhengzhou City were identified to provide a scientific reference for the planning of territorial ecological restoration in Zhengzhou City. [Methods] Morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) was used to identify ecological source areas

to extract ecological corridors

and to identify key areas for ecological restoration through landscape connectivity assessment and circuit theory

and finally to construct an ecological network security pattern. [Results] There were a total of 37 ecological source areas in Zhengzhou City

covering a total area of 983.29 km2

with a distribution pattern characterized as more in the west and less in the east

with a band-like agglomeration in the north-south direction. A total of 85 ecological corridors were extracted in Zhengzhou City

with lengths ranging from 0.11 to 47.92 km

totaling 689.50 km. Among these

there were 19 key ecological corridors

29 important ecological corridors

and 37 general ecological corridors. Fifty-five ecological pinch points were identified

with a total area of 2.78 km2

mainly concentrated in the southwest part of Zhengzhou City. The locations of these pinch points had less resistance

and the main land use types were forests

grasslands

and water bodies. Three levels of obstacle points were classified based on cumulative current values

with a total area of 1 054.31 km2

accounting for 14.16% of the study area. These obstacle points were mainly located in urban areas around major transportation roads in Dengfeng City and Xinmi City. Considering the natural and social status of the study area

a “one belt

one ring

two zones

four groups

and multiple points” ecological network security pattern was proposed. [Conclusion] The following strategies for ecological restoration were proposed for the identified ecological pinch points and obstacle points: the ecological pinch point areas have relatively good ecological environments

so natural ecological maintenance should be the main focus. The obstacle point areas are mainly construction land with high development intensity and human disturbance

therefore both artificial and natural restoration should be given equal importance.

关键词

Keywords

references

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