沿海城市土地利用冲突解析与评价研究——以江苏省盐城市为例

李洪庆; 宋红艳; 程飞飞

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.033

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沿海城市土地利用冲突解析与评价研究——以江苏省盐城市为例

试验研究

- 沿海城市土地利用冲突解析与评价研究——以江苏省盐城市为例
- Analysis and Evaluation on Land Use Conflicts in Coastal Cities —A Case Study of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第6期页码：318-327
- 作者机构：
  
  河海大学公共管理学院,江苏,南京,211100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中央高校基本科研业务费项目“快速经济发展城市土地利用对海洋生态环境效应影响研究”(B210202164)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.033
  中图分类号： X826;F301.2
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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李洪庆, 宋红艳, 程飞飞. 沿海城市土地利用冲突解析与评价研究——以江苏省盐城市为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):318-327.

Li Hongqing, Song Hongyan, Cheng Feifei. Analysis and Evaluation on Land Use Conflicts in Coastal Cities —A Case Study of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 318-327.
李洪庆, 宋红艳, 程飞飞. 沿海城市土地利用冲突解析与评价研究——以江苏省盐城市为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):318-327. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.033.

Li Hongqing, Song Hongyan, Cheng Feifei. Analysis and Evaluation on Land Use Conflicts in Coastal Cities —A Case Study of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 318-327. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.033.

摘要

[目的] 构建土地利用冲突“内涵解释—识别评价—调控解决”的逻辑体系，探究2010—2022年盐城市的空间类型和格局冲突，以期为盐城市国土空间布局优化和海洋生态环境保护提供参考。[方法] 以盐城市为例，利用2010

2015和2022年3期土地利数据，基于冲突的尺度性特征和景观生态学模型分别构建了空间类型和格局冲突指数，识别出市、区县和网格3个尺度土地利用冲突的空间单元及强度，并揭示其社会经济背景的利益关系冲突，进而提出调控优化措施。[结果] ①2010—2022年，盐城市尚有充足开发空间，由于生态空间的严格保护，空间开发将主要占用农业空间；由于沿海经济开发战略推进和生态保护更趋严格，沿海区县呈现出更为复杂的利益冲突关系。②2010—2022年，盐城市空间格局冲突主要分布在西部内陆区和大丰区沿海一侧陆地，与湖荡湿地保护和沿海经济开发驱动的土地利用变化呈现较高的生态风险有关。③盐城市要重点协调经济发展与基本农田保护的主要矛盾，且需要为沿海经济开发战略顺利推进规范好关于土地利用的利益冲突关系。[结论] 2010—2022年，盐城市生态空间被严格管控，全市耕地保护压力较大，沿海开发矛盾比较复杂。应在全市解决好经济发展与农业保护间的冲突，在沿海区域协调好港口经济、养殖业发展和滩涂湿地保护的冲突。

Abstract

[Objective] A logical system of “connotation interpretation

identification and evaluation

and regulation and resolution” of land use conflicts was constructed to explore the spatial types and pattern conflicts in Yancheng City

Jiangsu Province from 2010 to 2022 and to provide references for the optimization of territorial spatial layout and marine ecological environment protection. [Methods] Taking Yancheng City as an example

the spatial type and pattern conflict index were constructed based on the scale characteristics of conflicts and the landscape ecology model based on the land profit data for 2010

2015

and 2022

respectively

to identify the spatial units and intensities of land use conflicts at the three scales of Yancheng City: City

district or county

and grid. It also revealed the conflict of interest in the social and economic background

putting forward the regulation and optimization measures. [Results] ① Owing to the strict protection of ecological space

spatial development would mainly occupy agricultural space. Coastal areas and counties would present more complex conflicts of interest due to the promotion of coastal economic development strategy and ecological protection. ② The spatial pattern conflicts in Yancheng City from 2010 to 2022 were mainly found in the western inland region and the coastal land of Dafeng District

which were related to the high ecological risk of land use change driven by lake wetland protection and coastal economic development. ③ The Yancheng City should focus on coordinating the main contradictions between economic development and basic farmland protection

and there was a need to standardize the conflict of interests on land use for the smooth promotion of coastal economic development strategy. [Conclusion] From 2010 to 2022

the ecological space of Yancheng City had been controlled strictly. The pressure of cultivated land protection in the city was relatively larger

and the contradiction of coastal development was relatively complicated. The conflict between economic development and agricultural protection should be solved in the whole city

and the conflict between port economy

aquaculture development and beach wetland protection should be coordinated in the coastal area.

关键词

Keywords

references

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