大城市周边耕地变化强度与稳定性——以长江经济带的典型城市为例

刘慧; 胡业翠; 郭泽莲

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.022

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大城市周边耕地变化强度与稳定性——以长江经济带的典型城市为例

试验研究

- 大城市周边耕地变化强度与稳定性——以长江经济带的典型城市为例
- Intensity of Change and Stability of Cultivated Land Around Large Cities —Taking Typical Cities in Yangtze River Economic Belt as Examples
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第6期页码：200-209
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国地质大学(北京) 土地科学技术学院,北京,100083
  2. 自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京,100035
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  自然资源部中国国土勘测规划院课题“长江经济带大城市周边农业空间格局优化路径研究”
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.022
  中图分类号： F301.21
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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刘慧, 胡业翠, 郭泽莲. 大城市周边耕地变化强度与稳定性——以长江经济带的典型城市为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):200-209.

Liu Hui, Hu Yecui, Guo Zelian. Intensity of Change and Stability of Cultivated Land Around Large Cities —Taking Typical Cities in Yangtze River Economic Belt as Examples[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 200-209.
刘慧, 胡业翠, 郭泽莲. 大城市周边耕地变化强度与稳定性——以长江经济带的典型城市为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):200-209. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.022.

Liu Hui, Hu Yecui, Guo Zelian. Intensity of Change and Stability of Cultivated Land Around Large Cities —Taking Typical Cities in Yangtze River Economic Belt as Examples[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 200-209. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.022.

摘要

[目的] 探讨大城市周边耕地变化的特征，旨在为实现城市集中扩张区域耕地资源的可持续利用和国土空间的高质量发展提供关键依据。[方法] 以分别位于长江经济带上的上、中、下游的三个典型大城市—成都、武汉、上海为例，基于土地利用转移矩阵和土地利用变化强度分析框架，深入阐述了长时间序列下三大城市周边耕地变化强度及稳定性特征，进而探索城市扩张与优质耕地保护的协同机制。[结果] ①1990—2020年，三大城市周边耕地总面积持续降低，优质耕地不断流失、补充耕地压力大，中期耕地流失情况最为严重。武汉市在后期基本实现耕地占补平衡。②1990—2020年，长江经济带大城市整体表现为土地利用的快速变化，仅成都市在前期表现为慢速变化。③1990—2020年，长江经济带大城市周边耕地的转出和建设用地的转入一直呈现活跃状态，耕地转入则保持稳定状态。2010年后成都和武汉的建设用地转出开始活跃。④1990—2020年，长江经济带大城市周边耕地向建设用地的转变过程呈现出稳定的倾向性系统转换模式，建设用地转入主要来源于耕地。[结论] 未来长江经济带大城市周边需要科学制定刚弹结合的耕地管控策略，并从区域生态安全的角度实现对耕地的多功能保护，建立多元化耕地保护激励体系。

Abstract

[Objective] The characteristics of cultivated land changes around large cities were studied to provide a key basis for realizing the sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources and high-quality development of national space in the concentrated expansion areas of cities. [Methods] Three typical large cities in the upper

middle

and lower sections of the Yangtze River economic belt (Chengdu

Wuhan and Shanghai City) were selected as examples. Based on a land-use transfer matrix and a framework for analyzing the intensity of land-use change

it elaborated on the intensity and stability characteristics of cultivated land change around the three big cities over a long period and explored the synergistic mechanism between urban sprawl and the protection of high-quality cultivated land. [Results] ① The total area of cultivated land around the three major cities decreased continuously between 1990 and 2020

with the loss of high-quality cultivated land and the pressure to replenish cultivated land

and the loss of cultivated land in the middle of the period was the most serious. Wuhan City achieved a balance between occupation and compensation for cultivated land during the late stage. ② The big cities in the Yangtze River economic belt showed rapid land-use changes between 1990 and 2020

and only Chengdu City showed slow changes in the early period. ③ The transfer out of cultivated land and the transfer in of construction land around the big cities in the Yangtze River economic belt had been active between 1990 and 2020

whereas the transfer in of cultivated land had remained stable; the transfer out of construction land in Chengdu and Wuhan City began to be active after 2010. ④ The conversion process of cultivated land to construction land around the big cities in the Yangtze River economic belt between 1990 and 2020 showed a stable tendency systematic conversion pattern

and the transfer in of construction land mainly originated from cultivated land. [Conclusion] In the future

it will be necessary to scientifically formulate a rigid and elastic combination of cultivated land control strategies

realize the multifunctional protection of cultivated land from the perspective of regional ecological security

and establish a diversified cultivated land protection incentive system around the large cities of the Yangtze River economic belt.

关键词

Keywords

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