基于皱环球盖菇栽培的沙柳生物质资源化利用

齐伟; 李鸣雷; 周书博; 黄凯; 蒲昆仑; 李玲

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.019

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基于皱环球盖菇栽培的沙柳生物质资源化利用

试验研究

- 基于皱环球盖菇栽培的沙柳生物质资源化利用
- Utilization of Salix Psammophila Biomass Resources Based on Cultivation of Stropharia Rugosoannulata
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第6期页码：177-183
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 西北农林科技大学食用菌中心, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
  4. 西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目“秦巴山区黑木耳等食用菌良种及先进培植技术研究与应用示范”(2021YFD1600401);陕西省农业关键核心技术攻关(2023NYGG010)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.019
  中图分类号： X705;S646.9
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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齐伟, 李鸣雷, 周书博, 等. 基于皱环球盖菇栽培的沙柳生物质资源化利用[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):177-183.

Qi Wei, Li Minglei, Zhou Shubo, et al. Utilization of Salix Psammophila Biomass Resources Based on Cultivation of Stropharia Rugosoannulata[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 177-183.
齐伟, 李鸣雷, 周书博, 等. 基于皱环球盖菇栽培的沙柳生物质资源化利用[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):177-183. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.019.

Qi Wei, Li Minglei, Zhou Shubo, et al. Utilization of Salix Psammophila Biomass Resources Based on Cultivation of Stropharia Rugosoannulata[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 177-183. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.019.

摘要

[目的

]

探究含有不同比例沙柳的培养基质对皱环球盖菇品质的影响，为陕西省榆林沙区生态产品沙柳的资源化利用提供科学依据。[方法

]

采用沙柳枝条和小麦秸秆为主要原料，设置了4个不同沙柳含量的栽培料配方，研究不同沙柳比例的栽培基质对皱环球盖菇产量、形态特征、营养成分、矿物质和重金属含量的影响，并利用灰色关联度对试验结果进行综合性分析。[结果

]

①利用沙柳枝条和小麦秸秆栽培皱环球盖菇时，皱环球盖菇的产量随着沙柳含量的增加而增加，以纯沙柳木屑+生石灰配方表现最佳，产量为7.42 kg/m

，比对照组高出了4.33 kg/m

，生物转化率为49.5%，同时纯沙柳+生石灰配方中的蛋白质含量(41.5%)、菇形指数(0.81)值最高，分别比对照组高出了4.06%和0.14。②利用灰色关联度方法综合产量、营养价值、矿物质含量和重金属含量分析发现，纯沙柳木屑与理想数列的加权关联度最高，为0.818。[结论

]

经发酵后的沙柳可用作皱环球盖菇的栽培原料，即通过栽培皱环球盖菇来实现沙柳枝条的生物质资源化利用具有可行性。

Abstract

[Objective] The effects of culture media containing different contents of Salix psammophila

a kind of ecological products

on the quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata were explored to provide a scientific basis for the cultivation of S. psammophila at Yulin sand area in Shaanxi Province. [Methods] Using S. psammophila branches and wheat straw as the main raw materials

four cultivation material formulas with varying S. psammophila contents were set up. The effects of different S. psammophila cultivation substrate ratios on the yield

morphological characteristics

nutritional components

and mineral and heavy metal contents of S. rugosoannulata were studied

and the experimental results were comprehensively analyzed using gray relational analysis. [Results] ① When using S. psammophila branches and wheat straw to cultivate S. rugosoannulata

the yield of S. rugosoannulata increased with increasing S. psammophila content. The pure S. psammophila sawdust added quicklime (X1) formula performed the best

with a yield of 7.42 kg/m2

which was 4.33 kg/m2 higher than that of the control (CK) group

and a biotransformation rate of 49.5%. Simultaneously

the protein content (41.5%) and mushroom shape index (0.81) in the X1 formula were 4.06% and 0.14% higher

respectively

than those in the CK group. ② Using the gray correlation method to comprehensively analyze the yield

nutritional value

mineral content

and heavy metal content

the weighted correlation between pure S. psammophila shavings and the ideal sequence was determined to be the highest at 0.818. [Conclusion] The fermented S. psammophila could be used as a cultivation material for S. rugosoannulata

that is

the problem of S. psammophila branches can be solved by cultivating S. rugosoannulata

providing new ideas for the utilization of S. psammophila resources in sandy areas.

关键词

Keywords

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