种植不同宿根花卉对黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分和养分的影响

李仕辉; 赵西梅; 王元波; 陈为峰; 芦月; 夏江宝; 陈印平; 张子涵; 李怡然

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.003

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种植不同宿根花卉对黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分和养分的影响

试验研究

- 种植不同宿根花卉对黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分和养分的影响
- Effects of Different Perennial Flowers on Salinity and Nutrients in Saline Soil of Yellow River Delta
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第6期页码：23-30
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山东航空学院山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东,滨州,256603
  2. 山东省国土空间生态修复中心,山东,济南,250014
  3. 山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东,泰安,271018
  4. 青岛大学生命科学学院,山东,青岛,266003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“黄河三角洲柽柳根系构型对水位—盐分变化的生态响应及调节机制”(32271963);黄河三角洲土地利用安全野外科学观测研究站开放基金资助项目(YWZ202205);滨州学院博士学位人员科研启动项目(2018Y18);国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(202210449003);山东省林草种质资源中心草本植物种质资源普查与收集(B包：徒骇河—马颊河区域)(SDGP3700000000202302002674B-001)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.003
  中图分类号： S156.4;S682.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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李仕辉, 赵西梅, 王元波, 等. 种植不同宿根花卉对黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分和养分的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):23-30.

Li Shihui, Zhao Ximei, Wang Yuanbo, et al. Effects of Different Perennial Flowers on Salinity and Nutrients in Saline Soil of Yellow River Delta[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 23-30.
李仕辉, 赵西梅, 王元波, 等. 种植不同宿根花卉对黄河三角洲盐渍土盐分和养分的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(6):23-30. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.003.

Li Shihui, Zhao Ximei, Wang Yuanbo, et al. Effects of Different Perennial Flowers on Salinity and Nutrients in Saline Soil of Yellow River Delta[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(6): 23-30. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.06.003.

摘要

[目的

]

探究种植不同宿根花卉对黄河三角洲土壤盐分和养分的影响，为选择合适的宿根花卉进行盐渍土生态改良提供物种参考，助力黄河国家战略和盐碱区域美丽乡村建设。[方法

]

以种植马蔺(Iris lactea)、紫穗狼尾草(Pennisetum alopecuroides subsp.purple)、常夏石竹(Dianthus plumarius)、天人菊(Gaillardia pulchella)、大花萱草(Hemerocallis hybrida)和八宝景天(Sedum spectabile)的土壤为研究对象，以未种植宿根花卉的裸地土壤为对照，分析花卉种植对土壤含盐量、电导率、Na

，Cl

，速效钾和有效磷含量的影响。[结果

]

①种植宿根花卉对黄河三角洲盐渍土具有一定的生态调控效果。种植马蔺和紫穗狼尾草可显著降低0—10 cm土层的含盐量，同时马蔺对10—20 cm土层的含盐量也有一定的降低效果，电导率与含盐量趋势一致。②天人菊、常夏石竹可显著降低0—10 cm土层的Na

和Cl

含量；马蔺和天人菊对土壤中Cl

去除效果较好。③不同宿根花卉对表土层速效钾含量影响不显著，而种植不同宿根花卉可降低10—20 cm土层的有效磷含量，紫穗狼尾草降低效果较小。[结论

]

种植马蔺、紫穗狼尾草对盐渍土的改良效果较好，在选择宿根花卉进行黄河三角洲地区盐渍土的生态改良时可优先考虑；大花萱草居中；常夏石竹、天人菊、八宝景天较差。

Abstract

[Objective] The effects of planting different perennial flowers on soil salinity and nutrients in the Yellow River delta were explored

in order to provide species reference for selecting suitable perennial flowers for ecological improvement of saline soil and assist the national strategy of the Yellow River and the construction of beautiful villages in saline-alkali areas. [Methods] The bare soil without planting perennial flowers was taken as the control

the soils planted with Iris lactea

Pennisetum alopecuroides subsp. purple

Dianthus plumarius

Gaillardia pulchella

Hemerocallis hybrida

and Sedum spectabile were examined to find the effects of perennial flowers planting on the soil salt content

electrical conductivity

Na+

Cl-

available potassium

and available phosphorus content. [Results] ① The perennial flower planting showed ecological regulation effects on saline soil in the Yellow River Delta. Among them

I. lactea and P. alopecuroides significantly reduced the salt content in the 0—10 cm soil. At the same time

I. lactea also had a certain effect on reducing the salt content of 10—20 cm soil layer

and the trend of conductivity was consistent with the salt content. ② The contents of Na+ and Cl- in the 0—10 cm soils were significantly reduced by G. pulchella and D. plumarius

and the removal effect of soil Cl- by I. lactea and G. pulchella was significant. ③ Perennial flowers had no significant effect on the content of available potassium in topsoil but reduced the content of available phosphorus in the 10—20 cm soils except P. alopecuroides. [Conclusion] The improvement effect of I. lactea and P. alopecuroides on saline soil was better

and they could be given priority when selecting perennial flowers for ecological improvement of saline soil in the Yellow River delta. H. hybrida had the medium effect

whereas D. plumarius

G. pulchella and S. spectabile had poor effects.

关键词

Keywords

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