三峡库区农户参与水土保持的福利效应及其影响因素

王敏; 韦杰; 李进林; 贺秀斌

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.041

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三峡库区农户参与水土保持的福利效应及其影响因素

试验研究

- 三峡库区农户参与水土保持的福利效应及其影响因素
- Welfare Effects and Factors Influencing Farmers’ Participation in Soil and Water Conservation Projects in Three Gorges Reservoir Area
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第4期页码：405-415
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院三峡库区地表过程与环境遥感重庆市重点实验室,重庆,401331
  2. 三峡库区地表生态过程重庆市野外科学观测研究站,重庆,401331
  3. 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院, 重庆 4007144
  4. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室,四川,成都,610299
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  教育部人文社科项目“三峡库区农户参与水土保持:福利效应、影响机制与提升路径研究”(21YJAZH093)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.041
  中图分类号： S157.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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王敏, 韦杰, 李进林, 等. 三峡库区农户参与水土保持的福利效应及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(4):405-415.

Wang Min, Wei Jie, Li Jinlin, et al. Welfare Effects and Factors Influencing Farmers’ Participation in Soil and Water Conservation Projects in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 405-415.
王敏, 韦杰, 李进林, 等. 三峡库区农户参与水土保持的福利效应及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(4):405-415. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.041.

Wang Min, Wei Jie, Li Jinlin, et al. Welfare Effects and Factors Influencing Farmers’ Participation in Soil and Water Conservation Projects in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 405-415. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.041.

摘要

[目的] 开展农户参与水土保持的福利效应评价，为区域水土保持可持续发展提供理论支持。[方法] 以三峡库区水土保持项目区县为例，运用可行能力理论构建了福利评价指标体系，通过倾向得分匹配法、模糊综合评价法和分位数回归法探究农户参与水土保持的福利效应。[结果] ①农户参与水土保持后，耕作环境和居住环境福利指数分别提升了0.523和0.614，农户的居民幸福指数水平较高，收入满意度等主观福利指数均分布在0.5以上。②参与水土保持的农户与未参与水土保持的农户的福利状况存在明显差异，参与农户的福利总模糊指数大于未参与农户。③水土保持项目从经济、社会和生态等方面综合提升农户的福利水平，福利效应为2.75%～2.80%。④农户参与水土保持的程度越高，福利水平越好；农户自发水土保持行为产生的总福利大于政府引导水土保持产生的总福利，对于产量和耕作环境福利方面政府引导产生的福利更显著，耕地面积是影响农户参与水土保持福利状况的主要因素。[结论] 研究区应加强对水土保持技术的推广和培训，实施水土保持措施时需考虑地区特性，从而提高农户的水土保持参与度，确保更多农户从水土保持中获益。

Abstract

[Objective] To assess how farmers’ participation in soil conservation programs affects their welfare

to provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of regional soil conservation. [Methods] We selected counties involved in soil and water conservation projects within the Three Gorges Reservoir area and constructed a welfare evaluation index system based on capability theory. We explored how farmers’ participation in such projects affects their welfare using methods including propensity score matching

fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and quantile regression. [Results] ① After participating in soil and water conservation programs

the welfare indices of the farming and living environments were 0.523 and 0.614

respectively. The happiness index of resident farmers was high

and subjective well-being indices

such as income satisfaction

were above 0.5. ② A marked difference in welfare outcomes was identified between farmers that participated in soil and water conservation and those who did not

with the total fuzzy welfare index of participating farmers being greater than that of non-participating farmers. ③ Soil conservation projects comprehensively improved the welfare level of farmers from economic

social and ecological perspectives

with a welfare effect of 2.75%—2.80%. ④ The overall welfare level of farmers’ families increased with an increasing extent of their participation in soil and water conservation projects. The total welfare generated by farmers’ spontaneous soil conservation behaviours was greater than that generated by government-guided soil and water conservation initiatives

although government-guided welfare was more significant in terms of crop yield and farming environments. Cultivated land area was the main factor affecting farmers’ participation in soil conservation welfare. [Conclusion] The promotion and training of soil conservation interventions should be strengthened

and regional characteristics should be considered when implementing soil and water conservation measures

so as to improve farmers’ participation in such projects and ensure that more farmers benefit from these conservation measures.

关键词

Keywords

references

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