内蒙古大兴安岭土地利用格局和生态系统服务功能的时空演变特征

庞萬隆; 冀鹏浩; 庞立东; 高润红

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.035

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内蒙古大兴安岭土地利用格局和生态系统服务功能的时空演变特征

试验研究

- 内蒙古大兴安岭土地利用格局和生态系统服务功能的时空演变特征
- Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Land Use Pattern and Ecosystem Service Function in Daxinganling Mountains of Inner Mongolia
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第4期页码：340-351
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
  2. 内蒙古农业大学理学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018
  3. 内蒙古财经大学资源与环境经济学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010010
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  内蒙古自治区科技计划“大兴安岭南段杨桦次生林退化生态系统诊断与修复技术研发示范”(2023YFDZ0017);国家自然科学基金项目“基于树种水分耗补节律适配性的内蒙古人工林生态适宜性研究”(32360249);内蒙古自治区科技攻关计划项目(2021GG0009);内蒙古经济数据分析与挖掘重点实验室课题(SY23009);内蒙古财经大学院士工作站重点课题(NCDYSZJGZZ-05)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.035
  中图分类号： X821;X171.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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庞萬隆, 冀鹏浩, 庞立东, 等. 内蒙古大兴安岭土地利用格局和生态系统服务功能的时空演变特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(4):340-351.

Pang Wanlong, Ji Penghao, Pang Lidong, et al. Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Land Use Pattern and Ecosystem Service Function in Daxinganling Mountains of Inner Mongolia[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 340-351.
庞萬隆, 冀鹏浩, 庞立东, 等. 内蒙古大兴安岭土地利用格局和生态系统服务功能的时空演变特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(4):340-351. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.035.

Pang Wanlong, Ji Penghao, Pang Lidong, et al. Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Land Use Pattern and Ecosystem Service Function in Daxinganling Mountains of Inner Mongolia[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 340-351. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.035.

摘要

[目的] 内蒙古大兴安岭作为独特山地生态热点地区，研究其土地流转和强度对生态系统服务功能的响应关系，为推进该地区科学配置土地利用格局、促进生态可持续发展提供理论依据。[方法] 基于1990—2022年5期遥感影像，在县域尺度上综合运用InVEST-CASA模型和四象限模型法，评估5种典型的生态服务功能(生境质量、碳储量、水源涵养量、土壤保持量和植被净初级生产力)变化，并研究土地利用强度(LUI)时空演变与生态系统服务功能相关性。[结果] ①1990—2022年，研究区土地利用格局稳定，农田、草地和林地(天然林、人工林)是内蒙古大兴安岭主要组成地类。②生态系统服务功能呈北高南低缓慢退化态势，生境质量和土壤保持量逐年下降，产水量和植被净初级生产力波动式衰减，碳储量增速减缓。③由于土地利用格局变化和利用强度增加，生态系统服务功能综合值与土地利用强度之间呈现负相关，受其影响较为显著的县域主要分布在该研究区的东南侧。[结论] 内蒙古大兴安岭生态系统服务功能存在明显时空异质性特征，合理优化土地利用格局可以有效提升内蒙古大兴安岭地区生态系统服务功能。

Abstract

[Objective] As a unique mountainous ecological hot spot in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

the response relationship of land circulation and intensity to ecosystem service function was studied to provide theoretical basis for scientific allocation of land use pattern and ecological sustainable development in Daxinganling. [Methods] Based on five remote sensing images captured from 1990 to 2022

this study comprehensively applied the InVEST-CASA and four-quadrangle models to assess changes in five typical ecological service functions (habitat quality

carbon storage

water conservation

soil conservation

and the net primary productivity of vegetation) at the county scale. The correlation between the temporal and spatial evolution of land use intensity and ecosystem service function was studied. [Results] ① From 1990 to 2022

the land use pattern of the study area was stable

and farmland

grassland

and woodland (natural forest and plantation forest) were the main land types in the Daxinganling Mountains of Inner Mongolia. ② Ecosystem service function showed a trend of slower degradation in the north and lower degradation in the south

the habitat quality and soil conservation decreased annually

the water production and the net primary productivity of vegetation declined in a fluctuating manner

and the growth rate of carbon storage slowed down. ③ Owing to the change in the land use pattern and the increase in land use intensity

there was a negative correlation between the comprehensive value of ecosystem service function and land use intensity

and counties affected by this change were mainly distributed in the southeastern region of the study area. [Conclusion] There was evident spatial and temporal heterogeneity in ecosystem services in the Greater Khingan Mountains of Inner Mongolia

and rational optimization of land use patterns can effectively improve ecosystem services in this area.

关键词

Keywords

references

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