贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应

廖艳梅; 尹林江; 韩敏; 蒙友波; 罗洁琼

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.03.022

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贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应

试验研究

- 贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应
- Function Evolution and Ecological Effects of Productional-living-ecological Space in Scenic Areas of Guizhou Province
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第3期页码：212-220
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 贵州省自然资源勘测规划研究院,贵州,贵阳,550004
  2. 自然资源部贵州喀斯特山地国土生态与土地利用野外科学观测研究站,贵州,贵阳,550004
  3. 贵州科学院贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州,贵阳,550001
  4. 南通大学交通与土木工程学院,江苏,南通,226019
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“可持续发展视角下沿海城市人居环境时空演变与影响因素研究”(42001239);贵州科学院青年基金项目“草海自然保护区湿地生态健康动态监测与评价指标体系构建研究”(黔科院J字[2024]18号)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.03.022
  中图分类号： F301.2;X171.1
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
廖艳梅, 尹林江, 韩敏, 等. 贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(3):212-220.

Liao Yanmei, Yin Linjiang, Han Min, et al. Function Evolution and Ecological Effects of Productional-living-ecological Space in Scenic Areas of Guizhou Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(3): 212-220.
廖艳梅, 尹林江, 韩敏, 等. 贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(3):212-220. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.03.022.

Liao Yanmei, Yin Linjiang, Han Min, et al. Function Evolution and Ecological Effects of Productional-living-ecological Space in Scenic Areas of Guizhou Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(3): 212-220. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.03.022.

摘要

[目的] 探索风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应，旨在为贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能优化、生态环境保护提供参考和决策依据。[方法] 以贵州省风景名胜区为例，基于2009，2021年土地利用现状数据构建“三生”空间分类体系，利用“三生”空间转移矩阵、生态环境质量指数和生态贡献率方法，分析2009—2021年“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应。[结果] ①2009—2021年，贵州省风景名胜区以生态空间为主，生活、生态空间增加，生产空间减少。 ②研究期内，贵州省风景名胜区生态环境质量整体上升，由0.59到0.61，空间上表现为“东高西低”，高质量、较高质量区增加明显。这主要与近年来贵州省实施的一系列生态保护修复工程，以及开展资源保护、林业改革等工作有关。 ③2009—2021年贵州省风景名胜区生态环境质量改善明显，其主要原因为农业生产用地和草地生态用地转为林地生态用地。[结论] 贵州省风景名胜区生态环境质量明显改善。在后续规划管理中，建议严控建设用地增长，强化风景名胜区的生态环境优势。

Abstract

[Objective] The function evolution and ecological effects of productional-living-ecological space in scenic spots were explored

in order to provide reference and decision-making basis for the spatial function optimization and ecological environment protection of productional-living-ecological space of scenic spots in Guizhou Province. [Methods] The study was conducted for Guizhou Province as an example

and used land use status data from 2009 and 2021 to construct the productional-living-ecological space. The data were analyzed by combining the productional-living-ecological space spatial transfer matrix

ecological environmental quality index

and ecological contribution rate methods. [Results] ① From 2009 to 2021

scenic areas in Guizhou Province were mainly characterized by ecological space

with an increase in living and ecological space and a decrease in production space. ② During the research period

the overall ecological environmental quality of scenic areas in Guizhou Province increased from 0.59 to 0.61

showing a spatial pattern of “higher in the east and lower in the west”

with a significant increase in high-quality and higher quality areas

which was mainly related to a series of ecological protection and restoration engineering programs implemented in Guizhou Province in recent years

as well as carrying out work such as resource protection and forestry reform. ③ The ecological environmental quality of scenic areas in Guizhou Province has significantly improved from 2009 to 2021

mainly due to the conversion of agricultural production land and grassland ecological land to forest ecological land. [Conclusion] The ecological environment quality of scenic spots in Guizhou Province has been significantly improved. In the follow-up planning and management

it is suggested to strictly control the growth of construction land and strengthen the ecological environment advantages of scenic spots.

关键词

Keywords

references

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