2000—2020年南昌市南昌县“三生”空间演变与土地利用相对冲突

王德岭; 黄丽萍; 陈竹安

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.02.042

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2000—2020年南昌市南昌县“三生”空间演变与土地利用相对冲突

试验研究

- 2000—2020年南昌市南昌县“三生”空间演变与土地利用相对冲突
- Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Space and Land Use Relative Conflict at Nanchang County of Nanchang City from 2000 to 2020
- 水土保持通报 2024年44卷第2期页码：426-436
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,江西,南昌,330013
  2. 东华理工大学自然资源部环鄱阳湖区域矿山环境监测与治理重点实验室,江西,南昌,330013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“人本视角下‘城—绿’空间耦合调控—作用机制—调控模型与优化路径”(52168010);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJCZH150);江西省教育厅课题“基于自组织迁移算法(SOMA)的小波阈值遥感图像去噪研究”(GJJ2206614)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.02.042
  中图分类号： X826;F301.2
- 纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
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王德岭, 黄丽萍, 陈竹安. 2000—2020年南昌市南昌县“三生”空间演变与土地利用相对冲突[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(2):426-436.

Wang Deling, Huang Liping, Chen Zhuan. Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Space and Land Use Relative Conflict at Nanchang County of Nanchang City from 2000 to 2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(2): 426-436.
王德岭, 黄丽萍, 陈竹安. 2000—2020年南昌市南昌县“三生”空间演变与土地利用相对冲突[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024,44(2):426-436. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.02.042.

Wang Deling, Huang Liping, Chen Zhuan. Evolution of Productional-Living-Ecological Space and Land Use Relative Conflict at Nanchang County of Nanchang City from 2000 to 2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(2): 426-436. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.02.042.

摘要

[目的] 探讨江西省南昌市南昌县2000—2020年的“三生”空间演变与土地利用相对冲突识别和测度，为优化国土空间发展格局和实现社会经济可持续发展提供理论和实践参考。 [方法] 基于2000，2010和2020年3期遥感影像和土地利用覆被数据，以“三生”空间为研究基础，运用遥感生态指数(RSEI)和景观格局指数构建土地利用相对冲突识别测度模型，通过转移矩阵和ArcGIS可视化分析土地利用相对冲突的时空演变格局。 [结果] ①2000—2020年，由于城市的扩张和人类活动的影响，南昌县生活—生产空间对外急剧扩张，生产—生态空间和生态空间面积逐年下降。 ②南昌县2000—2020年遥感生态指数均值下降，生态环境质量状况整体缓慢下降，生态环境恶化区域不断扩大。 ③2000—2020年，研究区土地利用绝对冲突总面积持续增加，2000—2010年至2010—2020年，土地利用相对冲突总面积整体略有减少。 ④2000—2020年，研究区土地利用绝对冲突失控区域，主要位于中心城区，并随着城市化的发展不断向外扩张。2000—2010年至2010—2020年，土地利用相对冲突的中高冲突区由中心城区向外围转移，后10 a主要位于城市扩张区。 [结论] 南昌县“三生”空间演变剧烈，生态环境质量下降，土地利用绝对冲突和相对冲突水平不断上升。因此，应落实严守耕地保护红线、改善生态环境和优化国土空间布局等策略以实现土地利用冲突的优化。

Abstract

[Objective] The spatial evolution of the productional-living-ecological space and the identification and measurement of land use relative conflict at Nanchang County of Nanchang City

Jiangxi Provonce from 2000 to 2020 were studied in order to provide a theoretical and practical reference for optimizing the pattern of territorial development and to achieve sustainable development of the social economy. [Methods] Based on three periods of remote sensing images and land use and land cover data in 2000

2010

and 2020

with the productional-living-ecological space as the research basis

the remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) and landscape pattern index were used to construct a land use relative conflict measurement model. The temporal and spatial evolution patterns of land use relative conflict were analyzed by use of a transfer matrix and ArcGIS visualization. [Results] ① From 2000 to 2020

due to urban expansion and the influence of human activities

the living-productional space in Nanchang County expanded sharply

and the area of production-ecological space and ecological space decreased year by year. ② From 2000 to 2020

the mean value of RSEI decreased in Nanchang County

the overall quality of the ecological environment gradually decreased

and there was an ongoing expansion of the ecological environment degradation region. ③ From 2000 to 2020

the total area of land use absolute conflicts continued to increase

and from 2000—2010 to 2010—2020

the total area of land use relative conflicts decreased slightly. ④ From 2000 to 2020

the out-of-control areas of land use absolute conflicts were mainly located in the central urban area

and continuously expanded outward with the development of urbanization. From 2000—2010 to 2010—2020

the medium and high conflict areas of land use relative conflict shifted from the central urban area to the periphery

mostly in urban expansion areas during the last ten years. [Conclusion] In Nanchang County

the productional-living-ecological space has undergone a significant transformation. The quality of the ecological environment has declined. The absolute and relative land use conflicts have grown. Thus

strategies such as closely adhering to the red line of cultivated land protection

improving the ecological environment

and optimizing territorial spatial layout should be put into practice in order to optimize land use conflicts.

关键词

Keywords

references

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