重庆市城镇化与生态系统健康的时空耦合特征

周玲燕; 李维杰; 王勇; 卞鸿雁; 王秋红; 刘岩; 袁贞贞

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230419.001

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重庆市城镇化与生态系统健康的时空耦合特征

试验研究

- 重庆市城镇化与生态系统健康的时空耦合特征
- Spatiotemporal Coupling Characteristics Between Urbanization and Ecosystem Health in Chongqing City
- 水土保持通报 2023年43卷第2期页码：397-408
- 作者机构：
  
  西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“山地城市景观可持续性:尺度、机理、安全公正操作空间”(42101296)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230419.001
  中图分类号： X171.1
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
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周玲燕, 李维杰, 王勇, 等. 重庆市城镇化与生态系统健康的时空耦合特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(2):397-408.

Zhou Lingyan, Li Weijie, Wang Yong, et al. Spatiotemporal Coupling Characteristics Between Urbanization and Ecosystem Health in Chongqing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(2): 397-408.
周玲燕, 李维杰, 王勇, 等. 重庆市城镇化与生态系统健康的时空耦合特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(2):397-408. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230419.001.

Zhou Lingyan, Li Weijie, Wang Yong, et al. Spatiotemporal Coupling Characteristics Between Urbanization and Ecosystem Health in Chongqing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(2): 397-408. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230419.001.

摘要

[目的] 研究山地城市城镇化与生态系统健康的时空交互耦合特征以及生态系统健康与城镇化之间的复杂关系，为该地区城镇的科学管理与可持续发展提供科学依据。 [方法] 以山地城市重庆市为例，运用熵值法和活力—组织力—弹力—服务模型(V-O-R-S)分析了城镇化与生态系统健康亚系统的时空演变特征，探讨2000—2020年重庆市城镇化与生态系统健康亚系统间交互耦合关系的机理。 [结果] ①2000—2020年重庆市综合城镇化水平呈逐年上升的趋势，但仍存在空间发展不均衡的问题，核心带及低值区均受地形起伏影响显著； ②2000—2020年生态系统健康指数一直处于适中状态，城镇化发展迅速的区域生态系统健康状况恶化显著，植被覆盖度较高的渝东南与渝东北生态系统健康状况良好。 [结论] 城镇化与生态系统健康亚系统间的交互耦合关系呈上升趋势，但是目前未达到高度协调阶段，仍有矛盾存在。重庆市要实现高质量且可持续的发展，仍需走绿色发展路径，解决时空不均的问题。

Abstract

[Objective] The spatiotemporal interactive coupling characteristics between mountainous urbanization and ecosystem health

and the complex relationship between ecosystem health and urbanization were studied to provide a scientific basis for the scientific management and sustainable development of urban areas in the region. [Methods] The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of urbanization and ecosystem health subsystems were analyzed for Chongqing City (a mountainous city) from 2000 to 2020 using the entropy value method and the vigor-organizational-resilience-service (V-O-R-S) model to determine the mechanism of the interactive coupling relationship between urbanization and ecosystem health subsystems. [Results] ① The comprehensive urbanization level in Chongqing City from 2000 to 2020 increased year by year. However

there was still a problem of uneven spatial development

and both the core zone and the low-value area were significantly affected by topographic relief. ② The ecosystem health index from 2000 to 2020 was moderate. The ecosystem health of the regions with rapid urbanization deteriorated significantly

while the ecosystem health of Southeast Chongqing and Northeast Chongqing with higher vegetation cover was good. [Conclusion] The interactive coupling between urbanization and ecosystem health subsystems was on the rise

but has not yet reached a highly coordinated stage

and contradictions still exist. To achieve high-quality and sustainable development in Chongqing City

it will still be necessary to take the green development path and solve the problem of spatial and temporal inequality.

关键词

Keywords

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