脱硫石膏与聚谷氨酸配施对盐碱化土壤的改良效果

张灵芝; 李蒙; 李洪义; 殷俐娜; 王仕稳

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.015

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

脱硫石膏与聚谷氨酸配施对盐碱化土壤的改良效果

试验研究

- 脱硫石膏与聚谷氨酸配施对盐碱化土壤的改良效果
- Effects of Desulfurized Gypsum Applied Combined with Polyglutamic Acid on Improving Saline Soil
- 水土保持通报 2023年43卷第6期页码：115-125
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学, 资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司,陕西,西安,710075
  3. 安康市汉滨区农业农村局,陕西,安康,725000
  4. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目“典型区域中低产田土壤固碳与产能提升协同技术模式落地机制与示范应用”（2022YFD1901605）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.015
  中图分类号： X53;S156.4
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张灵芝, 李蒙, 李洪义, 等. 脱硫石膏与聚谷氨酸配施对盐碱化土壤的改良效果[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(6):115-125.

Zhang Lingzhi, Li Meng, Li Hongyi, et al. Effects of Desulfurized Gypsum Applied Combined with Polyglutamic Acid on Improving Saline Soil[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(6): 115-125.
张灵芝, 李蒙, 李洪义, 等. 脱硫石膏与聚谷氨酸配施对盐碱化土壤的改良效果[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(6):115-125. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.015.

Zhang Lingzhi, Li Meng, Li Hongyi, et al. Effects of Desulfurized Gypsum Applied Combined with Polyglutamic Acid on Improving Saline Soil[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(6): 115-125. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.015.

摘要

[目的

]

探究脱硫石膏与聚谷氨酸（γ-PGA）配施对盐碱化土壤的改良效果，为改良西北地区盐碱化土壤提供理论和技术依据。[方法

]

通过土柱模拟淋溶试验和盆栽模拟生长试验，从促进盐分淋洗，降低土壤含盐量，降低土壤pH值，改善土壤养分状况，促进作物生长的角度对脱硫石膏和γ-PGA配合施用对盐碱地的改良效果进行研究。[结果

]

脱硫石膏与γ-PGA配施能进一步降低淋后土壤的pH值，提高Na

淋洗；可降低淋洗后HCO

和Cl

的含量，但提高淋洗后土壤SO

，Ca

和Mg

含量；有效降低淋后土壤钠吸附比（SAR）值。盆栽试验表明脱硫石膏与γ-PGA配施可显著增加玉米的株高、叶面积和干重，其中生长30 d时该处理玉米干重达到最大值，较对照处理增加了54.40%，较单施脱硫石膏和γ-PGA处理分别增加了40.27%和29.47%。此外，脱硫石膏与γ-PGA配施植株收获后土壤的pH值更低，且土壤N，P，K养分含量和土壤酶活性更高。[结论

]

脱硫石膏和γ-PGA配施能起到较好的互补增效作用，进一步促进了土壤离子交换，降低了pH值，提高了土壤养分含量，促进了作物生长。

Abstract

[Objective] The effects of desulfurized gypsum and polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) improves saline soil were studied in order to provide a theoretical and technical basis for improving saline soil in Northwest China. [Methods] Simulated leaching tests in soil columns and simulated growth tests in pots were used to determine the effect of combining desulfurized gypsum with γ-PGA on saline soils from the perspectives of promoting salt leaching

reducing soil salinity

lowering soil pH value

improving soil nutrient status

and promoting crop growth. [Results] The leaching tests showed that combining desulfurized gypsum with γ-PGA could further reduce soil pH value after leaching and increase Na+ leaching; reduce HCO3- and Cl- contents after leaching

but increase SO42-

Ca2+

and Mg2+ contents; and effectively reduce the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) value of the soil. Desulfurized gypsum combined with γ-PGA significantly increased maize height

leaf area

and dry weight

with maximum dry weight at 30 days of growth increasing by 54.40% compared with the control treatment

and by 40.27% and 29.47% compared with desulfurized gypsum and γ-PGA treatments alone

respectively. In addition

soil pH value was lower and soil N

and K nutrient contents and soil enzyme activities were higher after the plants were harvested from the combined desulfurized gypsum and γ-PGA treatment. [Conclusion] The application of desulfurized gypsum and γ-PGA can produce complementary and synergistic effects

thereby further promoting soil ion exchange

lowering pH value

increasing soil nutrient content

and promoting crop growth.

关键词

Keywords

references

Pan Chengchen, Zhao Halin, Feng Qi, et al.Temporal variations of ground-dwelling arthropods in relation to grassland salinization [J].European Journal of Soil Biology, 2015,68(1):25-32.

杨劲松.中国盐渍土研究的发展历程与展望[J].土壤学报,2008,45(5):837-845.

胡炎,杨帆,杨宁,等.盐碱地资源分析及利用研究展望[J].土壤通报,2023,54(2):489-494.

石玉林.关于《中国1/100万土地资源图土地资源分类工作方案要点》(草案)的说明[J].资源科学,1982,1(1):63-69.

胡敏.河套灌区盐渍化土壤节水改良技术及土壤水盐运移规律研究[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2015.

俞仁培,尤文瑞.中国科学院黄淮海平原综合治理研究(1986-1990)土壤盐化,碱化的监测与防治[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.

赵锦慧.对石膏改良碱化土壤过程中发生的化学过程和物理过程的研究[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2001.

孙在金.脱硫石膏与腐植酸改良滨海盐碱土的效应及机理研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2013.

Clark R B, Zeto S K, Ritchey K D, et al.Growth of forages on acid soil amended with flue gas desulfurization by-products [J].Fuel, 1997,76(8):771-775.

Chun S, Nishiyama M, Matsumoto S.Sodic soils reclaimed with by-product from flue gas desulfurization:corn production and soil quality [J].Environmental Pollution, 2001,114(3):453-459.

Sansom J J, Chanasyk D S, Naeth M A, et al.In situ amelioration of sodic minespoil with chemical amendments and crop management:II.Soil physical properties, soil moisture and plant growth [J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 1998,78(4):667-674.

李焕珍,张玉龙.脱硫石膏改良强度苏打盐渍土效果的研究[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(1):25-29.

Steduto P, Albrizio R, Giorio P, et al.Gas-exchange response and stomatal and non-stomatal limitations to carbon assimilation of sunflower under salinity [J].Environmental & Experimental Botany, 2000,44(3):243-255.

李跃进,乌力更,芦永兴,等.燃煤烟气脱硫副产物改良碱化土壤田间试验研究[J].华北农学报,2004,19(12):10-15.

吴保庆,郭洪海.烟气脱硫石膏对盐胁迫下紫花苜蓿生理的影响[J].山东农业科学,2008,1(2):45-47.

肖国举,罗成科,张峰举,等.犁翻与旋耕施用脱硫石膏对改良碱化土壤的效果研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(2):433-437.

周阳.脱硫石膏与腐植酸改良盐碱土效果研究[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2016.

景鑫鑫.改良剂对盐碱土壤修复的研究进展[J].河南农业,2020(1):17-19.

Sojka R E, Lentz R D.Reducing furrow irrigation erosion with polyacrylamide(PAM) [J].Journal of Production Agriculture, 1997,10(1):47-52.

杨扬.添加γ-PGA保水剂对一维垂直入渗土壤水盐运移特性的影响研究[D].陕西西安:西安理工大学,2018.

王卫国,王卫,赵永亮,等.γ-聚谷氨酸的研究及应用进展[J].河南工业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(2):837-845.

Chen Lihua, Xu Xianghong, Zhang Huan, et al.Effects of poly-γ-glutamic acid biopreparation (PGAB) on nitrogen conservation in the coastal saline soil [C]//Egu General Assembly Conference.EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, 2017:2096.

宋新山,邓伟,章光新,等.钠吸附比及其在水体碱化特征评价中的应用[J].水利学报,2000,1(7):70-76.

吴忠东,王全九.微咸水钠吸附比对土壤理化性质和入渗特性的影响研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(1):231-236.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

侯林.脱硫石膏与腐植酸改良盐碱土室内土柱研究[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2018.

邹璐.盐碱地施用脱硫石膏对土壤理化性质和油葵生长的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.

浏览量

580

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

典型黄土区人工林土壤水分与养分的区域特征

不同改良剂对滨海盐渍土盐分离子及玉米生长的影响

不同利用类型土地改为耕地后土壤养分的变化

陕西省子洲县5种人工林类型不同土层土壤养分及化学计量学特征

颗粒状白酒污泥对土壤养分及重金属含量的影响