1. 陕西省水土保持和移民工作中心,陕西,西安,710004
2. 陕西省水土保持生态环境监测中心,陕西,西安,710004
3. 陕西省略阳县水土保持工作站, 陕西 略阳,724300
4. 西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌,712100
5. 中南林业科技大学 林学院,湖南,长沙,410000
纸质出版:2023
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Li Dong, Wang Chuanming, Li Xiaojun, et al. Construction Experiment and Mechanical Modeling of Soil-Concrete Composite Slope Protection Technology[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(6): 31-39.
李栋, 王传明, 李小军, 等. 土—砼复合体护坡技术的施工试验及力学模型[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(6):31-39. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.005.
Li Dong, Wang Chuanming, Li Xiaojun, et al. Construction Experiment and Mechanical Modeling of Soil-Concrete Composite Slope Protection Technology[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(6): 31-39. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.005.
[目的] 对土—砼复合体护坡技术的施工及力学模型进行试验研究,为土石山区坡改梯工程的科学实施提供科学参考。[方法] 从边坡破坏机理入手,基于土力学基本原理,提出“以土挡土”的边坡设计概念以及“土—砼复合体”概念设计的基本思路,结合施工试验建立“土—砼复合体”稳定计算力学模型,同时给出中低边坡和中高边坡设计建议。[结果] 经过近6 a的施工试验和运行,验证了“以土挡土”边坡稳定设计概念的合理性及“土—砼复合体”临界平衡状态和极限平衡状态两种模型及其配套公式的科学性;与传统石坎边坡相比,“土—砼复合体”护坡技术可以节省材料用量80%以上,提升施工速度5倍以上,初步造价不高于石坎造价。[结论] 土—砼复合体护坡可以替代传统石坎护坡,有效缓解施工速度慢与进度要求、石料用量大与环保方面限制采石的矛盾,未来应用前景广阔。
[Objective] The construction and mechanical model of soil-concrete composite slope protection technology were analyzed in order to provide scientific reference for the implementation of slope modification engineering in soil-rock mountain area. [Methods] Using a slope damage mechanism based on the basic principles of geotechnics
we proposed the slope stability design concept of "retaining soil with soil". We used this basic design concept
combined with construction experiments to establish a stability calculation mechanics model of "soil-concrete composite"
and also provided design suggestions for medium-high slopes. [Results] After nearly six years of construction experiments and operation
the rationality of the slope stability design concept of "retaining soil with soil" was verified. The two scientific models of "soil-concrete composite" (i.e.
critical equilibrium state and ultimate equilibrium state) and their supporting formulas were also verified. Compared with traditional stone slopes
the "soil-concrete composite" slope protection technology could save more than 80% of the materials used in construction
and could accelerate construction speed by more than five times
with the initial construction cost being no higher than the cost of the stone slope. [Conclusion] Soil-concrete composite slope protection can replace the traditional stone bank slope protection
thereby effectively alleviating the conflict between slow construction speed and schedule requirements
as well as the conflict between the large amount of stone material needed for construction and the environmental protection aspects of quarrying. The soil-concrete composite slope protection technology has broad application prospects in the future.
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