南宁师范大学 自然资源与测绘学院,广西,南宁,530001
纸质出版:2023
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刘少坤, 黄荣华, 张利国, 等. 2000-2020年广西边境地区土地生态安全与兴边富民进程的耦合协调关系[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(3):176-184.
Liu Shaokun, Huang Ronghua, Zhang Liguo, et al. Coupling Coordination Relationship of Land Ecological Security and Prosperity Process at Border Areas in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2000 to 2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(3): 176-184.
刘少坤, 黄荣华, 张利国, 等. 2000-2020年广西边境地区土地生态安全与兴边富民进程的耦合协调关系[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(3):176-184. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.03.022.
Liu Shaokun, Huang Ronghua, Zhang Liguo, et al. Coupling Coordination Relationship of Land Ecological Security and Prosperity Process at Border Areas in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2000 to 2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(3): 176-184. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.03.022.
[目的] 科学评价广西边境地区土地生态安全与兴边富民进程成效,揭示其耦合协调机理,为促进边境振兴与区域协调发展提供参考。[方法] 以广西边境地区8个县域为研究区域,借助熵权TOPISIS综合评价方法及耦合协调模型分析2000—2020年广西边境地区土地生态安全与兴边富民进程的耦合协调性时空格局特征。[结果] ①广西边境地区土地生态安全指数稳健上涨,全局生态安全指数由0.213增长至0.728,各县域土地生态安全都呈现不同的增长幅度;区域差异逐渐减小,整体呈现“南北高,中间低”空间格局。②兴边富民进程整体协调水平友好上升,由0.176攀升至0.631,经历了“先降后升”的阶段性演变过程;各县域兴边富民进程等级差异不明显,整体格局变化不大,而国家重要口岸凭祥市与东兴市发展优势越发明显。③土地生态安全系统与兴边富民进程系统耦合协调度日益上升,由0.440攀升至0.823,两者的耦合度经历了“先降后升”;空间上呈现由“整体分散”逐渐演变为“南北高,中间低”的特征,凭祥市与东兴市“双核”辐射带动,协调类型由轻度失调、濒临失调为主导逐渐向初级协调演变。[结论] 在兴边富民和生态保护国家战略支撑下,需强化边境政策创新,协同发挥多要素叠加效应,不断提高边境生态安全和边民幸福指数。
[Objective] The effect of land ecological security at border areas in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
and the process for improving border areas and enriching people were evaluated scientifically
and the coupling coordination mechanism was revealed in order to provide a reference for promoting border revitalization and regional coordinated development.[Methods] The study was conducted for the eight counties in the border areas of Guangxi. We analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics of the coupling coordination between land ecological security and the process of prospering the frontier and enriching people in Guangxi border areas from 2000 to 2020. We used the entropy weight TOPISIS comprehensive evaluation method and coupling coordination model.[Results] ① The land ecological security index of border areas gradually increased over time
with the overall ecological security index increasing from 0.213 to 0.728. The land ecological security of each county exhibited different growth rates. The regional differences decreased
showing an overall spatial pattern of "high in the north and south
low in the middle". ② The overall coordination level of the process of prospering the frontier and enriching the people has rose from 0.176 to 0.631
following a pattern of "decrease-increase". Regional differences were not obvious. The grade difference of the process of prospering the frontier and enriching the people in each county was not obvious
and the overall pattern changed little. The development advantages of Pingxiang and Dongxing City
which are important national ports
become more and more obvious. ③ The coupling coordination degree of the land ecological security system and the process system of prospering the frontier and enriching the people was increasing day by day
rising from 0.440 to 0.823
and the coupling degree of the two followed a pattern of "decrease-increase". The spatial feature gradually evolved from "overall dispersion" to "high in the north and south
low in the middle". Driven by the "dual-core" radiation of Pingxiang and Dongxing City
the coordination type was gradually evolving from mild disorder and imminent disorder to primary coordination.[Conclusion] The national strategy of prospering the frontier
enriching the people
and ecologically protecting the environment requires strengthening the innovation of border policy
coordinating the superposition effect of multiple factors
and continuously improving the ecological security and happiness index of border residents.
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