陕西省榆林市水资源承载力与协调发展

马涛; 韩双宝; 李甫成; 李文莉; 赵敏敏; 李海学

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20221012.002

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

陕西省榆林市水资源承载力与协调发展

试验研究

- 陕西省榆林市水资源承载力与协调发展
- Water Resource Carrying Capacity and Coordinated Development in Yulin City of Shaanxi Province
- 水土保持通报 2023年43卷第2期页码：248-255
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心,河北,保定,071051
  2. 陕西省地质环境监测总站(陕西省地质灾害中心),陕西,西安,710054
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国地质调查局项目“黄河流域等重点地区水文地质与水资源调查监测”(DD20221754)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20221012.002
  中图分类号： X24;TV213.4
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
马涛, 韩双宝, 李甫成, 等. 陕西省榆林市水资源承载力与协调发展[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(2):248-255.

Ma Tao, Han Shuangbao, Li Fucheng, et al. Water Resource Carrying Capacity and Coordinated Development in Yulin City of Shaanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(2): 248-255.
马涛, 韩双宝, 李甫成, 等. 陕西省榆林市水资源承载力与协调发展[J]. 水土保持通报, 2023,43(2):248-255. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20221012.002.

Ma Tao, Han Shuangbao, Li Fucheng, et al. Water Resource Carrying Capacity and Coordinated Development in Yulin City of Shaanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(2): 248-255. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20221012.002.

摘要

[目的] 分析陕西省榆林市水资源承载力状况，为该区水资源开发利用和协调发展提供科学参考。 [方法] 构建水—经济—社会—生态评价体系，利用AHP、熵权法并结合TOPSIS方法评价榆林市水资源承载力，引入耦合协调度和障碍度模型分析区域协调发展水平和承载力主要障碍因素，结合发展规划进行承载力演化分析和预测。 [结果] 榆林市各区县水资源承载力整体处于中等偏弱水平，榆阳区、神木市、定边县等存在发展不协调问题，人口密度大、农业用水量高是榆阳区承载力主要障碍因素，生态环境用水需求是神木市主要障碍因素，水资源本底弱、可利用量低和水土流失问题是东部区县承载力的主要障碍因素。2020年区域水资源承载力较2016年整体提升，未来经济社会发展和引水工程实施下，榆阳区、神木市、府谷县和横山县水资源承载力提升，其他区县受经济社会发展等因素影响水资源承载力进一步弱化。 [结论] 榆林市水资源承载力和地区协调发展存在局部脆弱和失衡问题，应进一步调整用水结构、优化水资源配置，统筹规划水—粮食安全—生态保护。

Abstract

[Objective] The water resource carrying capacity of Yulin City

Shaanxi Province

was studied in order to provide a scientific reference for the development and utilization of water resources and regional coordinated development. [Methods] An evaluation system was constructed from the perspective of water-economy-society-ecology. Analytic hierarchy process

entropy

and TOPSIS methods were used to evaluate the carrying capacity of water resources in Yulin City. Coupled coordination degree and obstacle degree models were introduced to analyze the regional coordinated development level and the main obstacles to carrying capacity. Evolution analysis and prediction of carrying capacity were conducted based on development planning. [Results] The water resource carrying capacity indices of all districts and counties in Yulin City were at medium and weak levels

while the development of Yuyang District

Shenmu County

and Dingbian County were not coordinated. High population density and high agricultural water consumption were the main obstacles to increasing carrying capacity in Yuyang District. Ecological environment water demand was the main obstacle factor in Shenmu County. Weak water resources background

low availability

and soil erosion were the main obstacles limiting the carrying capacity of eastern counties. The overall regional water resource carrying capacity in 2020 has increased since 2016. Under future economic and social development and the implementation of water diversion projects

the water resource carrying capacity indices of Yuyang District

Shenmu County

Fugu County

and Hengshan County are expected to increase

while the water resource carrying capacity indices of other districts and counties are expected to weaken because of economic and social development and other factors. [Conclusion] Water resource carrying capacity and regional coordinated development in Yulin City are somewhat fragile and unbalanced. Therefore

it is necessary to further adjust the water use structure

optimize the allocation of water resources

and make coordinated plans to protect the water-food-safety-ecological resources.

关键词

Keywords

references

樊杰.资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜性评价方法指南[M].北京:科学出版社,2019.

Wang Ge, Xiao Changlai, Qi Zhiwei, et al. Development tendency analysis for the water resource carrying capacity based on system dynamics model and the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in the Changchun City, China [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021,122:1-14.

Wu Chengguo, Zhou Liyang, Jin Juliang, et al. Regional water resource carrying capacity evaluation based on multi-dimensional precondition cloud and risk matrix coupling model [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,710:1-35.

阳斌成,张家其,罗伟聪,等.基于TOPSIS及耦合协调度的湖南省2009—2018年水资源承载力综合评价[J].水土保持通报,2021,41(5):357-364.

郑江丽,李兴拼.基于协调性的区域水资源承载力评估模型[J].水资源保护,2021,37(5):30-35.

韩双宝,李甫成,王赛,等.黄河流域地下水资源状况及其生态环境问题[J].中国地质,2021,48(4):1001-1019.

廖炎平,刘莉,邢超.TOPSIS中不同规范化方法的研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2012,32(5):871-875.

温淑瑶,马占青,周之豪,等.层次分析法在区域湖泊水资源可持续发展评价中的应用[J].长江流域资源与环境,2000,9(2):196-201.

庞振凌,常红军,李玉英,等.层次分析法对南水北调中线水源区的水质评价[J].生态学报,2008,28(4):1810-1819.

徐建新,樊华,胡笑涛.熵权与改进TOPSIS结合模型在地下水资源承载力评价中的应用[J].中国农村水利水电,2012(2):30-33.

李帅,魏虹,倪细炉,等.基于层次分析法和熵权法的宁夏城市人居环境质量评价[J].生态学杂志,2014,25(9):2700-2708.

徐玖平,吴巍.多属性决策的理论与方法/不确定理论与优化丛书[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2006.

杨帆,陈梓萌,巩世彬.基于AHP-熵权TOPSIS模型的辽宁省各城市土地承载力评价[J].水土保持通报,2022,42(1):144-149.

闵义岚,陈艳,李录堂.陕西省10市“土地—经济—环境”耦合协调关系[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(6):420-436.

左其亭,张志卓,吴滨滨.基于组合权重TOPSIS模型的黄河流域九省区水资源承载力评价[J].水资源保护,2020,36(2):1-7.

朱亮,杨明楠,康卫东,等.神木县地下水功能区划研究[J].人民黄河,2017,39(10):70-79.

李仁伟. 神木市地质环境承载力评价研究[D].陕西西安科技大学，2020.

Li Haixue, Han Shuangbao, Wu Xi, et al. Distribution, characteristics and influencing factors of fresh groundwater resources in the Loess Plateau, China [J]. China Geology, 2021,4(3):487-498.

马涛,李文莉,韩双,等.黄河流域陕西省地下水资源分布特征、影响因素及开发潜力[J/OL].中国地质,2023.[2023-03-03]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.p.20230301.1714.006.html.

浏览量

634

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

2013—2022年广东省城市韧性与土地利用效益耦合协调关系的时空演变

基于水资源承载力的城市再生水利用研究--以四川省德阳市为例

基于可变模糊评价法的塔里木河流域水资源承载力研究

南京市水资源承载力评价

基于熵值法的呼包鄂区域土地利用效益与城市化水平耦合协调研究