1. 上海海洋大学 海洋生态与环境学院,上海,201306
2. 银川科海生物技术有限公司,宁夏,银川,750000
3. 银川市贺兰县农业农村局,宁夏,银川,750000
4. 淮安市苏泽生态 农业有限公司,江苏,淮安,223218
5. 农业农村部稻渔综合种养生态重点实验室,上海,201306
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
呙金亮, 李奎, 孙静妤, 等. 复合生态沟渠对池塘养殖尾水和稻田退水的净化效果[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(6):206-213.
Guo Jinliang, Li Kui, Sun Jingyu, et al. Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(6): 206-213.
呙金亮, 李奎, 孙静妤, 等. 复合生态沟渠对池塘养殖尾水和稻田退水的净化效果[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(6):206-213. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.026.
Guo Jinliang, Li Kui, Sun Jingyu, et al. Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(6): 206-213. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.026.
[目的] 研究复合生态沟渠系统中的水质沿程变化以及其净化效果,以期为稻渔共作循环水养殖模式的合理构建和绿色发展提供科学参考。 [方法] 通过构建一种由不同类型生态沟渠联通耦合的复合生态沟渠系统,于2020年和2021年对沿程水体进行采样监测,研究复合生态沟渠对池塘养殖尾水和稻田退水的净化效果。 [结果] 2020年池塘养殖尾水磷酸盐去除率为96.21%,亚硝酸盐氮去除率为91.27%,氨氮去除率为94.75%。2021年池塘养殖尾水磷酸盐去除率为68.96%,亚硝酸盐氮去除率为61.36%,氨氮去除率为51.92%;稻田退水净化后达到《地表水环境质量标准(GB3838-2002)》的Ⅳ类标准。 [结论] 复合生态沟渠应用于池塘养殖尾水和稻田退水的净化和循环利用,效果显著,具有广阔的前景。
[Objective] The water quality changes along the way in the compound ecological ditch system and the system’s purification effect were studied in order to provide a scientific reference for the rational construction and green development of a recirculating aquaculture model of rice-fish co-cropping. [Methods] After constructing a composite ecological ditch system connected by different types of ecological ditches
we sampled and monitored water bodies along the river in 2020 and 2021
and studied the purification effect of composite ecological ditches on aquaculture wastewater and paddy field drainage water. [Results] In 2020
the phosphate removal rate
nitrite nitrogen removal rate
and ammonia nitrogen removal rate of aquaculture wastewater were 96.21%
91.27%
and 94.75%
respectively. In 2021
the phosphate removal rate
nitrite nitrogen removal rate
and ammonia nitrogen removal rate of aquaculture wastewater were 68.96%
61.36%
and 51.92%
respectively. The water quality met the class Ⅳ standard specified in the environmental quality standards for surface water (GB3838-2002) after the paddy field drainage was purified. [Conclusion] A compound ecological ditch was used to purify and recycle aquaculture wastewater and paddy field drainage water.
董贯仓,王亚楠,孙鲁峰,等.不同稻渔系统对池塘养殖尾水的净化效果分析[J].环境监测管理与技术,2021,33(1):65-68.
刘松青,江华明,李仁全,等.水产养殖废水处理及循环利用技术[J].四川农业科技,2012,298(7):36-37.
刘红江,陈留根,朱普平,等.稻田流失养分循环利用系统构建研究初探[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(10):2275-2279.
李拴虎,雷坤,徐香勤,等.海岸带狭义非点源污染的研究现状[J].环境污染与防治,2014,36(3):94-98.
何军,崔远来,王建鹏,等.不同尺度稻田氮磷排放规律试验[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(10):56-62.
田昌,陈敏,周旋,等.生态沟渠对小流域农田排水中氮磷的拦截效果研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2020,288(4):186-191.
朱金格,张晓姣,刘鑫,等.生态沟-湿地系统对农田排水氮磷的去除效应[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(2):405-411.
吴湘,叶金云,吴昊,等.生态沟渠对中华鳖温室养殖排放水体的净化效果[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(4):231-234.
刘兴国,刘兆普,徐皓,等.生态工程化循环水池塘养殖系统[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(11):237-244.
陶玲,李晓莉,张世羊,等.两种生态沟渠在池塘生态工程中的应用[C]//渔业科技创新与发展方式转变:2011年中国水产学会学术年会论文摘要集,2011.
吴军,崔远来,赵树君,等.沟塘湿地对农田面源污染的降解试验[J].水电能源科学,2012,30(10):107-109.
张树楠,肖润林,刘锋,等.生态沟渠对氮、磷污染物的拦截效应[J].环境科学,2015,36(12):4516-4522.
姜翠玲,崔广柏.湿地对农业非点源污染的去除效应[J].农业环境保护,2002,21(5):471-473,476.
Bouldin J L, Farris J L, Moore M T, et al. Vegetative and structural characteristics of agricultural drainages in the Mississippi Delta landscapes[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2004,132(3):403-411.
林少华,周翔,周婷婷,等.大型循环水池塘养殖系统氮磷污染控制绩效评估[J].环境工程学报,2016,10(10):5535-5541.
刘凯.银川陆基生态渔场系统稻渔共作机制研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2019.
沈玺钦.银川大型稻蟹共生和水产养殖耦合系统水质和稻蟹生长研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学,2020.
梁笑琼,李怀正,程云.沟渠在控制农业面源污染中的作用[J].水土保持应用技术,2011,144(6):21-25.
席北斗,徐红灯,翟丽华,等. pH对沟渠沉积物截留农田排水沟渠中氮、磷的影响研究[J].环境污染与防治,2007,176(7):490-494.
涂安国,尹炜,陈德强,等.多水塘系统调控农业非点源污染研究综述[J].人民长江,2009,40(21):71-73.
顾兆俊,刘兴国,程果锋,等.生态沟渠在淡水池塘养殖废水治理中的作用及构建技术[J].科技创新与应用,2019,282(26):127-132.
Cui Bingjian, Luo Jinxue, Jin Decai, et al. Investigating the bacterial community and amoebae population in rural domestic wastewater reclamation for irrigation[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2018,70(8):97-105.
Li Song, Li Hua, Liang Xingqiang, et al. Phosphorus removal of rural wastewater by the paddy-rice-wetland system in Tai Lake Basin[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009,171(1):301-308.
宋常吉,李强坤,崔恩贵.农田排水沟渠调控农业非点源污染研究综述[J].水资源与水工程学报,2014,25(5):222-227.
郗敏,吕宪国,姜明.人工沟渠对流域水文格局的影响研究[J].湿地科学,2005,3(4):310-314.
李海波,吕学东,王洪,等.稻田退水沟渠去除氮磷的强化措施及其应用概述[J].湖北农业科学,2015,54(20):4985-4990.
杨林章,周小平,王建国,等.用于农田非点源污染控制的生态拦截型沟渠系统及其效果[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(11):1371-1374.
Diebel M W, Maxted J T, Robertson D M, et al. Landscape planning for agricultural nonpoint source pollution reduction (Ⅲ):Assessing phosphorus and sediment reduction potential[J]. Environmental Management, 2009,43(1):69-83.
余红兵,肖润林,杨知建,等.灌溉和降雨条件下生态沟渠氮、磷输出特征研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(5):686-692.
0
浏览量
675
下载量
3
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621