热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响研究进展

赵云朵; 胡霞; 杨志广; 潘朋宇

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.03.048

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热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响研究进展

试验研究

- 热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响研究进展
- Research Progress on Effects of Thermokarst Lakes on Soil Carbon and Microbial Community
- 水土保持通报 2022年42卷第3期页码：390-396
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京,100875
  2. 北京师范大学地理科学学部自然资源学院,北京,100875
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究任务三之专题六“土壤质量变化及其对生态系统的影响”（SQ2019QZKK1606）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.03.048
  中图分类号： P951
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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赵云朵, 胡霞, 杨志广, 等. 热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响研究进展[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(3):390-396.

Zhao Yunduo, Hu Xia, Yang Zhiguang, et al. Research Progress on Effects of Thermokarst Lakes on Soil Carbon and Microbial Community[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(3): 390-396.
赵云朵, 胡霞, 杨志广, 等. 热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响研究进展[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(3):390-396. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.03.048.

Zhao Yunduo, Hu Xia, Yang Zhiguang, et al. Research Progress on Effects of Thermokarst Lakes on Soil Carbon and Microbial Community[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(3): 390-396. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.03.048.

摘要

[目的] 研究多年冻土快速融化坍塌形成的热喀斯特湖对土壤碳和微生物的影响，为该类地貌类型区生态环境和温室气体排放的研究提供参考。[方法] 利用Web of Science核心数据库中1990—2021年12月的有关热喀斯特湖碳和微生物的文献418篇，综合分析了近年来国内外学者对热喀斯特湖的形成与分布及其对微生物和碳循环影响等方面的研究成果。[结果] 该领域目前面临的主要问题是对小型热喀斯特湖的识别不足，缺乏热喀斯特湖长期监测数据等问题，需要充分考虑甲烷循环过程（甲烷生成和甲烷氧化）。[结论] 在未来应该用多种模型和更多的控制变量来评估和预测热喀斯特湖的变化及温室气体的排放，通过高精度遥感影像以及大量野外实测和无人机影像对缺失数据进行补充，并加强热喀斯特湖的形成对微生物群落演化及其生态功能的影响研究。

Abstract

[Objective] The impacts of thermokarst lakes formed by rapid thawing and collapsing of permafrost on soil carbon and microorganisms were studied in order to provide a reference for the study of ecological environment and greenhouse gas emissions in such landform types.[Methods] This paper comprehensively analyzed the research progress of domestic and foreign scholars on the formation and distribution of thermokarst lakes and its effects on soil carbon cycle and microorganisms in recent years using 418 literatures on carbon and microorganisms of thermokarst lakes from 1990 to 2021 in the Web of Science core database.[Results] The main issues currently facing in this field were insufficient identification of small thermokarst lakes

lack of long-term monitoring data of thermokarst lakes

and the need to fully consider the methane cycle process (methane generation and methane oxidation).[Conclusion] In the future

we should use multiple models and additional control variables to assess and predict changes in thermokarst lakes and greenhouse gas emissions

supplement the missing data by high-precision remote sensing images and drone images and a large number of field measurements

and strengthen the study about the effects of the formation and evolution of thermokarst lakes on microbial communities and their ecological functions.

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Keywords

references

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Anthony K M W, Zimov

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