1. 中国科学院 西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃,兰州,730000
2. 中国林业科学研究院 生态保护与修复研究所,北京,100091
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
肖建华, 屈建军, 姚正毅, 等. 新时期中国沙漠地区综合治理现状、问题及发展战略[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(2):377-385.
Xiao Jianhua, Qu Jianjun, Yao Zhengyi, et al. Present Situation, Problems and Development Strategy for Comprehensive Control in Desert Regions of China in New Era[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 377-385.
肖建华, 屈建军, 姚正毅, 等. 新时期中国沙漠地区综合治理现状、问题及发展战略[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(2):377-385. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.050.
Xiao Jianhua, Qu Jianjun, Yao Zhengyi, et al. Present Situation, Problems and Development Strategy for Comprehensive Control in Desert Regions of China in New Era[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 377-385. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.050.
[目的] 研究新时期国际、国内科技和气候变化背景条件下中国沙漠地区综合治理的现状、问题及发展战略,为制定沙漠地区生态保护、资源合理开发利用规划和有关科学研究提供参考。[方法] 以中国沙漠地区为研究区,分析了其分布与中国国情、气候变化和碳中和之间关系。基于新时期中国沙漠治理及生态恢复、沙漠资源开发利用等领域的最新研究进展,针对目前中国沙漠地区综合治理中存在的生态环境破坏等问题,提出了中国沙漠地区的发展战略。[结果] 阐明了新时期中国沙漠地区的发展战略、基本原则及设计理念,提出中国沙漠地区综合发展战略及其实施路径、目标及愿景规划,并讨论了它与国家总体发展战略和世界大趋势之间的关系。[结论] 在新形势下,很有必要对沙漠地区重新定位,在生态优先的原则下,科学充分地发掘沙漠地区的综合潜能,使之为中华民族伟大复兴服务,为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧和力量。
[Objective] The present situation
problems
and development strategy for comprehensive control in the desert regions of China in the context of international and national conditions
science and technology
and climate change in a new era were studied in order to provide references for the formulation of ecological protection
rational development
and utilization of desert resources and related scientific research. [Methods] Relationships between the distribution of China’s desert regions and national conditions
climate change
and carbon neutrality were analyzed. Based on the latest research progress in the fields of desert control
ecological restoration
and desert resource development and utilization in China in a new era
a development strategy for China’s desert regions was proposed that considered problems included ecological environment destruction and existing comprehensive control of the desert regions of China. [Results] The development strategy
basic principles
and design concept for the desert regions of China in a new era were expounded. A comprehensive development strategy for the desert regions of China in a new era and its implementation path were proposed. Additionally
objectives and vision planning were put forward. The relationships between the strategy and the national overall development strategy and global trends were discussed. [Conclusion] Under the conditions encountered in this new era
it is necessary to reposition the desert regions
so as to fully explore the comprehensive potential of the desert regions under the principle of ecological priority. Doing so will assist the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
and contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
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