1. 新疆农业大学 公共管理学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆农业大学 MPA教育中心,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
刘志有, 曲秀武, 魏冉, 等. 生态文明视角下的伊犁河谷绿洲土地生态安全评价及障碍因子诊断[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(1):137-143.
Liu Zhiyou, Qu Xiuwu, Wei Ran, et al. Evaluation of Land Ecological Security and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors for Oasis Land in Yili River Valley from Perspective of Ecological Civilization[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(1): 137-143.
刘志有, 曲秀武, 魏冉, 等. 生态文明视角下的伊犁河谷绿洲土地生态安全评价及障碍因子诊断[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(1):137-143. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.01.019.
Liu Zhiyou, Qu Xiuwu, Wei Ran, et al. Evaluation of Land Ecological Security and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors for Oasis Land in Yili River Valley from Perspective of Ecological Civilization[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(1): 137-143. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.01.019.
[目的] 基于生态文明视角对伊犁河谷绿洲生态安全问题进行研究,揭示影响土地生态安全的主要因素,为实现区域土地可持续利用提供合理化建议,促进生态文明建设。[方法] 采用PSR—熵权TOPSIS模型对2000—2018年伊犁河谷绿洲土地生态安全进行评价,结合评价结果,建立障碍因子诊断模型,进行障碍度诊断分析。[结果] ①总体来看伊犁河谷绿洲土地生态安全呈现缓慢提升态势,提升幅度较小,土地生态安全等级为Ⅲ级,土地生态安全为一般状态,期间存在波动变化,部分年份出现了小幅度下降; ②准则层土地生态安全状况变化显著,压力层面土地生态安全状况整体呈现下降趋势,状态与响应层面土地生态安全状况整体呈现上升趋势; ③土地生态压力层面障碍度呈现升高趋势,对土地生态安全水平提升的阻力逐渐增大,主要障碍因子有人均林草地面积、人口密度、人均耕地面积、农业化肥施用量。[结论] 伊犁河谷绿洲土地生态安全整体呈现向好趋势发展,但主要障碍因子影响显著,阻碍了提升速度,需要采取相应对策加以解决,促进伊犁河谷绿洲土地实现可持续利用。
[Objective] The ecological security of oasis land in Yili River valley was studied from the perspective of ecological civilization
and the main factors influencing the ecological security of land in this area were analyzed
in order to promote the construction of ecological civilization. [Methods] The PSR-entropy weight TOPSIS model was used to evaluate the ecological safety of oasis land in the Yili River valley from 2000 to 2018. The study results were used to establish a barrier factor diagnosis model to determine the ecological safety of oasis land in Yili River valley. [Results] ① Overall
the ecological safety of oasis land in the Yili River valley showed a slow upward trend with a slight increase. The ecological security level of land was grade Ⅲ
and the ecological security of land was in a general state
during which there have been fluctuations and changes
with a small decline in some years. ② The land ecological security situation in the standard layer changed significantly. In general
the situation concerning the ecological safety of soil in the pressure layer decreased
and the land ecological security at state and response levels showed an overall upward trend. ③ The barrier degree of land ecological pressure level showed an increasing trend
and resistance to the improvement of land ecological security level gradually increased. The main barrier factors included per capita forest and grass area
population density
per capita cultivated land area
application amounts of agricultural chemical fertilizer
and other indicators. [Conclusion] Overall
ecological security of oasis land in the Yili River valley showed a good trend
but the main obstacle factors have had a bad impact on improvement speed. Corresponding countermeasures should be taken to promote sustainable utilization of oasis land in the Yili River basin.
Fu Jianchun. Literature review of land ecological security[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2015,1065/1066/1067/1068/1069:3161-3167.
马轩凯,高敏华.西北干旱地区绿洲城市土地生态安全动态评价:以新疆库尔勒市为例[J].干旱区地理,2017,40(1):172-180.
Xiao Xiao, Chen Yong, Ruan Jinghua, et al. Land ecological security evaluation of underground iron mine based on PSR model[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2018,111:012004.
吕广斌,廖铁军,姚秋昇,等.基于DPSIR-EES-TOPSIS模型的重庆市土地生态安全评价及其时空分异[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(6):249-258,266.
谢玲,严土强,高一薄.基于PSR模型的广西石漠化地区土地生态安全动态评价[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(6):315-321.
李子君,王硕,马良,等.基于熵权物元模型的沂蒙山区土地生态安全动态变化及其影响因素研究[J].土壤通报,2021,52(2):425-433.
刘时栋,徐丽萍,张婕.新疆土地生态安全时空变化[J].生态学报,2019,39(11):3871-3884.
肖丽群,邓群钊,林永钦,等.基于熵权TOPSIS模型的江西省土地利用多功能及其障碍因素动态分析[J].水土保持通报,2020,40(1):176-183.
张焱文,王枫.2000-2018年广东省土地生态安全与经济发展耦合协调分析[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(1):242-249.
苏迎庆,刘庚,赵景波,等.2006-2018年汾河流域土地生态安全预警测度及时空格局演变[J].水土保持通报,2021,41(1):144-151.
曲衍波,齐伟,商冉,等.基于GIS的山区县域土地生态安全评价[J].中国土地科学,2008,22(4):38-44.
王耕,王佳雯.丹东沿海地区土地利用变化对生境质量的影响研究[J].生态环境学报,2021,30(3):621-630.
于海洋,张飞,曹雷,等.基于乡镇尺度的土地生态安全时空格局评价研究:以博尔塔拉蒙古自治州为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(19):6355-6369.
常虹,翟琇,石磊,等.基于土地利用的内蒙古牧区生态系统服务时空变化(2000-2015)[J].草地学报,2021,29(3):583-592.
李智国,杨子生.中国土地生态安全研究进展[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(12):5-12,197.
马雪莹,邵景安,徐新良.基于熵权-TOPSIS的山区乡镇通达性研究:以重庆市石柱县为例[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(9):1144-1154.
张洪,王安琦,宋贝扬.基于OWA的大理市土地生态安全评价研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1778-1784.
李春燕,南灵.陕西省土地生态安全动态评价及障碍因子诊断[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(4):72-81.
0
浏览量
644
下载量
7
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621