红壤侵蚀区不同恢复年限植物群落演替规律

彭浪; 段剑; 刘士余; 汤崇军

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20211126.004

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

红壤侵蚀区不同恢复年限植物群落演替规律

试验研究

- 红壤侵蚀区不同恢复年限植物群落演替规律
- Succession Law of Plant Communities with Different Restoration Periods in Red Soil Eroded Areas
- 水土保持通报 2022年42卷第1期页码：10-16
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,南昌,330045
  2. 江西省水利科学院江西省土壤侵蚀与防治重点实验室,南昌,330029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  江西省自然科学基金项目“根系结构与土壤分离能力协同演变规律”(20192BAB214008);江西省水利科技项目(201921YBKT25);江西省博士后科研项目择优资助项目(2019KY49)
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20211126.004
  中图分类号： S157;S718.54
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
彭浪, 段剑, 刘士余, 等. 红壤侵蚀区不同恢复年限植物群落演替规律[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(1):10-16.

Peng Lang, Duan Jian, Liu Shiyu, et al. Succession Law of Plant Communities with Different Restoration Periods in Red Soil Eroded Areas[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(1): 10-16.
彭浪, 段剑, 刘士余, 等. 红壤侵蚀区不同恢复年限植物群落演替规律[J]. 水土保持通报, 2022,42(1):10-16. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20211126.004.

Peng Lang, Duan Jian, Liu Shiyu, et al. Succession Law of Plant Communities with Different Restoration Periods in Red Soil Eroded Areas[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(1): 10-16. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20211126.004.

摘要

[目的] 对比分析花岗岩侵蚀区不同水土流失治理年限的植物物种组成、群落结构及其多样性差异，为花岗岩侵蚀区水土流失治理和生态重建工作提供科学依据。[方法] 采用空间代替时间的方法，在江西省兴国县平江流域花岗岩侵蚀区，选择治理4 a，14 a，24 a，34 a的4个不同治理年限人工林为研究对象，以未人为治理林地和次生林作为对照，采用样方调查法，调查分析不同林地植物群落的物种组成、群落结构及植物多样性。[结果] ①共调查植物43种，隶属于31科41属，其中乔木层17种，灌木层8种，草本层18种。②“竹节沟+乔灌草”措施能够有效增加植物多样性，促进植被恢复与演替，不同治理年限林地的辛普森指数和香农—威纳指数均大于未人为治理林地。③随着水土流失治理年限的增加，植物群落的辛普森指数、香农—威纳指数和均匀度指数均呈上升—下降—上升的趋势，且均小于次生林。④不同治理年限林地、次生林和未人为治理林地之间的共有物种较少，整体上表现为不相似。[结论] 仅靠自然封禁难以有效恢复花岗岩侵蚀区的植物多样性，“竹节沟+乔灌草”措施能有效促进植被恢复，提升植物多样性。

Abstract

[Objective] Differences of plant species composition

community structure

and diversity in different soil erosion control years in the granite erosion area were compared and analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for soil erosion control and ecological reconstruction in the granite erosion area. [Methods] The method of replacing time with space was adopted. In the Pingjiang River basin of Xingguo County

Jiangxi Province

four artificial forests with different treatment years of 4

and 34 years were selected as the research objects

and the untreated forest and secondary forest were taken as the control. The species composition

community structure

and plant diversity of plant communities in different areas were investigated and analyzed by the quadrat survey method. [Results] ① 43 species of plants were investigated

belonging to 31 families and 41 genera

including 17 species in the arbor layer

eight species in the shrub layer

and 18 species in the herb layer. ② The “bamboo ditch + arbor

shrub and grass” measures could effectively increase plant diversity and promote vegetation restoration and succession. The Simpson index and Shannon-Wiener index of forest lands with different management years were greater than those of forest lands without artificial management. ③ With the increase of water and soil loss control years

the Simpson

Shannon-Wiener

and evenness indexes of the plant community showed upward-decreasing-increasing trends

and they were all smaller than secondary forests. ④ There were fewer common species in the woodland of different treatment years

secondary forest

and untreated forest

which showed dissimilarity on the whole. [Conclusion] It is difficult to effectively restore plant diversity in granite erosion areas only by natural closure. The “bamboo ditch + arbor

shrub and grass” measures could effectively promote vegetation restoration and increase plant diversity.

关键词

Keywords

references

范小明.南方水土流失侵蚀劣地植被快速修复技术分析[J].现代农业科技,2017(4):229-232.

刘政,许文斌,田地,等.南方红壤严重侵蚀地不同恢复年限马尾松人工林生态系统碳储量特征[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(1)37-42.

尹丽洁,尹远志.长江流域花岗岩地区水土流失治理[J].中国水利,2003(10):30-31.

谢锦升,杨玉盛,解明曙.亚热带花岗岩侵蚀红壤的生态退化与恢复技术[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(3):154-156.

蓝良就,黄炎和,李德成,等.花岗岩侵蚀区不同恢复阶段的植物群落特征[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2011,40(6):642-647.

朱洪如.南方红壤侵蚀区退化马尾松林改造治理模式及实施技术[J].林业勘察设计,2017,37(1):58-60.

Fridley J D. Diversity effects on production in different light and fertility environments:An experiment with communities of annual plants[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2003,91(3):396-406.

Callaway J C, Sullivan G, Zedler J B. Species-rich plantings increase biomass and nitrogen accumulation in a wetland restoration experiment[J]. Ecological Applications, 2003,13(6):1626-1639.

Malcolm D C, Mason W L, Clarke G C. The transformation of conifer forests in Britain-regeneration, gap size and silvicultural systems[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001,151(1/2/3):7-23.

聂小飞,郑海金,涂安国,等.南方红壤区长期水土流失综合治理显著减少河流输沙:以鄱阳湖流域赣江上游平江为例[J].湖泊科学,2021,33(3):935-946.

何长高,刘茂福,张利超,等.江西省水土流失治理历程及成效[J].中国水土保持,2017(8):10-14.

孙晓山,江西省水利厅.江西河湖大典[M].湖北武汉:长江出版社,2010.

林倩倩,王彬,马元丹,等.天目山国家级自然保护区毛竹林扩张对生物多样性的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2014,42(9):43-47,71.

彭浪,段剑,刘士余,等.花岗岩侵蚀区不同水土流失治理模式的植物多样性特征[J].水土保持通报,DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20211014.001

鄢新余,陈志强,陈志彪,等.南方红壤侵蚀区植被恢复过程植物群落多样性[J].福建师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,31(2):90-95,120.

Zhang Jintun, Dong Yiru. Factors affecting species diversity of plant communities and the restoration process in the loess area of China[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2010,36(3):345-350.

郭利平,宋月君,叶忠铭,等.水土保持措施对塘背小流域典型林地植被恢复状况的影响[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2017,37(4):67-74.

王磊,崔明,周梦玲,等.河南省淅川县岩溶区不同恢复年限天然次生林植物群落特征[J].浙江农林大学学报,2020,37(4):720-728.

张继义,赵哈林,张铜会,等.科尔沁沙地植被恢复系列上群落演替与物种多样性的恢复动态[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(1):86-92.

师阳阳.黄土丘陵区不同退耕年限及模式下植被生长特征研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.

农友,卢立华,游建华,等.南亚热带不同演替阶段次生林植物多样性及乔木生物量[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(12):83-88.

马凯,李永宁,金辉,等.不同生境类型金莲花群落物种多样性比较[J].草业科学,2011,28(8):1467-1472.

浏览量

674

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

花岗岩侵蚀区不同水土流失治理模式下的植物多样性特征

基于CiteSpace的中国荒漠植物多样性研究现状与热点分析

不同恢复措施对新疆伊犁退化草地植被特征及多样性的影响

公园城市背景下成都市环城生态区森林群落植物多样性

基于深度学习算法的山地植物多样性空间分布格局模拟