川中丘陵区桤木、柏木对紫色土风化与养分特征的影响

陆传豪; 邓利梅; 崔荣阳; 汪璇; 周涛; 刘刚才

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.006

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川中丘陵区桤木、柏木对紫色土风化与养分特征的影响

试验研究

- 川中丘陵区桤木、柏木对紫色土风化与养分特征的影响
- Effects of Alder and Cypress on Weathering and Nutrient Characteristics of Purple Soil in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Province
- 水土保持通报 2021年41卷第6期页码：34-42
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041
  2. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  四川省重点研发项目“防止水体富营养化的紫色土坡耕地施肥的限量值及增效技术”（2021YFN0010）;国家自然科学基金“气候变化对紫色土容许土壤流失量的影响”（41471232）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.006
  中图分类号： S714.5
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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陆传豪, 邓利梅, 崔荣阳, 等. 川中丘陵区桤木、柏木对紫色土风化与养分特征的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021,41(6):34-42.

Lu Chuanhao, Deng Limei, Cui Rongyang, et al. Effects of Alder and Cypress on Weathering and Nutrient Characteristics of Purple Soil in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(6): 34-42.
陆传豪, 邓利梅, 崔荣阳, 等. 川中丘陵区桤木、柏木对紫色土风化与养分特征的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021,41(6):34-42. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.006.

Lu Chuanhao, Deng Limei, Cui Rongyang, et al. Effects of Alder and Cypress on Weathering and Nutrient Characteristics of Purple Soil in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(6): 34-42. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.006.

摘要

[目的] 研究川中丘陵区桤木、柏木树种对紫色土风化与养分特征的影响，为该区水土流失防治与农业生产提供科学依据。[方法] 选择川中丘陵区万安小流域为研究区，以桤木、柏木为研究对象，运用野外调查、剖面挖掘采样等方法，研究桤木、柏木对紫色土剖面风化与养分的影响。[结果] ①桤木、柏木下土壤剖面分形维数分别为2.07和2.13，较对照分别提高了6.47%和9.03%，其中柏木对物理风化的提升幅度高于桤木。②桤木、柏木、对照剖面的化学风化程度差异并不显著，桤木、柏木生长对土壤剖面化学风化的影响较小。③桤木、柏木下土壤剖面综合肥力指数较之对照分别提高了14.08%和11.27%，其中桤木的提升效果优于柏木，其对有机质、全N、碱解N、速效K的提升尤为显著。④桤木、柏木根系分布密度与剖面分形维数、综合肥力指数均呈现较强的正相关关系（p<0.05），但与化学风化指数的相关关系并不显著（p>0.05）。[结论] 桤木、柏木在提升川中丘陵区紫色土物理风化速率与养分特征方面均发挥了积极的作用。

Abstract

[Objective] The influence of alder and cypress on the weathering and nutrient characteristics of purple soil profiles in the hilly area of Central Sichuan Province was analyzed

in order to provide a scientific basis for soil erosion control and agricultural production.[Methods] The Wanan basin in the hilly area of Central Sichuan Province was selected as the study area

and alder and cypress were used as the study objects. Field survey and profile excavation were conducted to study the effects of alder and cypress on the weathering and nutrients of purple soil profiles.[Results] ① The profile fractal dimension of alder and cypress were 2.07 and 2.13

respectively

which increased by 6.47% and 9.03%

respectively

compared with the control

among which the effect of cypress was better than that of alder. ② The differences in chemical weathering between alder

cypress

and control profiles were not significant. Alder and cypress growth has less effect on chemical weathering of the profile. ③ The integrated fertility index of alder and cypress profile increased by 14.08% and 11.27%

respectively

compared with the control. Alder showed a better enhancement effect than cypress

which was especially obvious in organic matter

total N

alkali-hydrolyzable N

and effective K. ④ The root distribution density of alder and cypress showed a significant positive correlation (p<0.05) with the profile fractal dimension and the integrated fertility index

however

the correlation with chemical weathering index was not significant (p>0.05).[Conclusion] Alder and cypress significantly promote the physical weathering rate and nutrients characteristics of purple soil in the hilly area of Central Sichuan Province.

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