卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区金矿生态恢复区的土壤理化性质和植被群落特征

田燕菲; 刘冬志; 初红军; 石攀基; 马伟

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.05.015

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区金矿生态恢复区的土壤理化性质和植被群落特征

试验研究

- 卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区金矿生态恢复区的土壤理化性质和植被群落特征
- Soil Physicochemical Properties and Vegetation Community Characteristics in a Gold Mine at Ungulates Wildlife Nature Reserve in Kalamaili Mountain
- 水土保持通报 2021年41卷第5期页码：107-114
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046
  2. 新疆环疆绿源环保科技有限公司,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
  3. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046
  4. 新疆林业科学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
  5. 卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区管理中心,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  科技部科技基础性工作专项重大项目“卡山保护区管理中心2019中央财政林业改革发展资金（森林生态效益补偿补助）项目”（2013FY110300）。
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.05.015
  中图分类号： Q948.13
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
田燕菲, 刘冬志, 初红军, 等. 卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区金矿生态恢复区的土壤理化性质和植被群落特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021,41(5):107-114.

Tian Yanfei, Liu Dongzhi, Chu Hongjun, et al. Soil Physicochemical Properties and Vegetation Community Characteristics in a Gold Mine at Ungulates Wildlife Nature Reserve in Kalamaili Mountain[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(5): 107-114.
田燕菲, 刘冬志, 初红军, 等. 卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区金矿生态恢复区的土壤理化性质和植被群落特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021,41(5):107-114. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.05.015.

Tian Yanfei, Liu Dongzhi, Chu Hongjun, et al. Soil Physicochemical Properties and Vegetation Community Characteristics in a Gold Mine at Ungulates Wildlife Nature Reserve in Kalamaili Mountain[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(5): 107-114. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.05.015.

摘要

[目的] 调查实施生态修复措施后的矿区土壤状况与植物群落的恢复情况，为矿区修复治理措施提供评价依据。[方法] 以新疆卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区的金矿生态恢复区为研究对象，通过样方法和室内试验，进行研究区植被特征、植物群落多样性调查和土壤理化性质检测分析。[结果] 与原生对照区相比，经过生态修复工作的金矿生态修复区土壤pH值、电导率、有机质、总氮、全钾的含量普遍较低；植物物种较少，以人为撒播草种的藜科植物占优势；植物群落多样性指数低，与原生对照联系紧密；植物群落主要受土壤有机质、有效磷、速效钾等含量的影响。[结论] 在进行生态修复措施后，青河大沙沟和富蕴大沙沟的土壤理化性质和植物群落改善较明显，恢复效果显著。金矿恢复区由于恢复时间较短，所以植物种类稀少，群落稳定性低，土壤理化性质的含量普遍不高，还需要时间进行恢复。

Abstract

[Objective] The restoration of soil and plant communities in a mining area after the implementation of ecological restoration measures was investigated in order to provide a basis for the evaluation of restoration measures in the mining area.[Methods] The study was conducted in the gold mine ecological restoration area at Ungulated Wildlife Nature Reserve in the Kalamaili Mountain of Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region. The vegetation characteristics

plant community diversity

and soil physical and chemical properties were investigated and analyzed through sampling methods and laboratory experiments.[Results] Soil pH value

electrical conductivity

organic matter

total nitrogen

and total potassium in the gold mine ecological restoration area were generally lower than in the primary control area. There were fewer plant species

and the Chenopodiaceae plants from human sowing were dominant. The plant community diversity index was low and was closely related to the diversity index in the native control area. The plant community was mainly affected by the contents of soil organic matter

available phosphorus

and rapidly available potassium.[Conclusion] The soil physical and chemical properties and plant communities of Qinghe Dashagou and Fuyun Dashagou improved significantly after the ecological restoration measures

and the restoration effect was significant. Due to the short time available for recovery observations in this study

there were few plant species

low community stability

and generally low content of soil physical and chemical properties at all gold recovery areas. Therefore

these areas require still more time to recover.

关键词

Keywords

references

苑塏烨, 白玉锋, 徐海量, 等.阿尔泰山采金矿区植被恢复效果初探[J].土壤通报, 2016, 4(4):966-972.

徐海量.矿区恢复典型案例分析:以卡拉麦里自然保护区为例[J].新疆林业, 2018(4):33-36.

马国飞, 满苏尔·沙比提.托木尔峰自然保护区喀拉玉尔滚河上游河谷土壤理化性状特征[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2018, 36(1):251-256.

丁青坡, 王秋兵, 魏忠义, 等.抚顺矿区不同复垦年限土壤的养分及有机碳特征研究[J].土壤通报, 2007, 38(2):262-267.

Ribeiro R A, Giannini T C, Gastauer M, et al. Topsoil application during the rehabilitation of a manganese tailing dam increases plant taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 227:386-394.

王梦, 张继卫, 李昊宇, 等.哈密大南湖二矿区土壤理化性质分析[J].陕西农业科学, 2020, 66(3):70-76.

田佳榕, 马伟波, 戚旭东, 等.内蒙古某铁矿尾矿库生态修复区的植被恢复效果[J].农业资源与环境学报, 2020, 37(4):601-608.

金立群, 李希来, 孙华方, 等.高寒矿区排土场不同坡向植被和土壤特征研究[J].土壤, 2020, 52(4):831-839.

冯锦, 初雯雯, 端肖楠.新疆卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区蒙古野驴mtDNA D-loop区的遗传多样性及系统发育研究[J].野生动物学报, 2018, 39(4):737-744.

徐文轩, 杨维康, 张弛, 等.准噶尔盆地东部卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区主要植物群落及其特征[J].植物生态学报, 2016, 40(5):502-507.

鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 2000.

韩轶, 杨永梅, 郭志林, 等.大青山小井沟自然植物群落及其土壤环境特征调查[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(12):115-121.

Margalef R. Information theory in ecology[J]. International Journal of General Systems, 1958, 3:36-71.

Greenberg J H. The measurement of linguistic diversity[J]. Language, 1956, 32(1):109-115.

Magurran A E. Why diversity?[M]//Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands, 1988:1-5.

Pielou E C. Ecological Diversity[M]. New York:Wiley, 1975.

郗金标, 张福锁, 毛达如, 等.新疆盐渍土分布与盐生植物资源[J].土壤通报, 2005, 36(3):299-303.

韩煜, 王琦, 赵伟, 等.草原区露天煤矿开采对土壤性质和植物群落的影响[J].生态学杂志, 2019, 38(11):3425-3433.

Herrera M A, Salamanca C P, Barea J M. Inoculation of woody legumes with selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia to recover desertified Mediterranean ecosystems[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1993, 59(1):129-133.

乌仁其其格, 张德平, 雷霆.呼伦贝尔草原采煤塌陷区植物群落变化分析:以内蒙古宝日希勒煤矿区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2016, 30(12):141-145.

李晓娜, 张微微, 赵春桥, 等.延庆区荒滩地土壤理化性质及其对植物多样性的影响[J].草地学报, 2019, 27(3):695-701.

龚艳宾, 郭建斌, 赵秀海, 等.吉林蛟河天然阔叶红松林草本植物多样性及其与土壤因子的关系[J].浙江农林大学学报, 2016, 33(4):620-628.

浏览量

738

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

不同改良剂对滨海盐渍土盐分离子及玉米生长的影响

林火干扰对云南松林土壤养分和生态化学计量特征的影响

砒砂岩区4种人工林林下草本植物多样性与土壤理化性质

不同恢复措施在冀北坝上退化草场的应用效应

颗粒状白酒污泥对土壤养分及重金属含量的影响