安徽省畜禽养殖粪污土地承载力的时空分布特征

张靖雨; 汪邦稳; 夏小林; 龙昶宇

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.046

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安徽省畜禽养殖粪污土地承载力的时空分布特征

试验研究

- 安徽省畜禽养殖粪污土地承载力的时空分布特征
- Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Land Carrying Capacity of Livestock and Poultry Manure in Anhui Province
- 水土保持通报 2021年41卷第3期页码：357-364
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 安徽省&#,183
  2. 水利部淮河水利委员会水利科学研究院,安徽,合肥,230088
  3. 水利水资源安徽省重点实验室,安徽,蚌埠,233000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  安徽省重点研发计划项目“农村规模化畜禽养殖水污染防治技术研究”（1804b06020346）;安徽省水利科技项目“乡村水生态综合治理关键技术研究”（slkj2021-02）;安徽省·水利部淮委水科院科技创新资助项目（KY201908）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.046
  中图分类号： X713
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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张靖雨, 汪邦稳, 夏小林, 等. 安徽省畜禽养殖粪污土地承载力的时空分布特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021,41(3):357-364.

Zhang Jingyu, Wang Bangwen, Xia Xiaolin, et al. Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Land Carrying Capacity of Livestock and Poultry Manure in Anhui Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 357-364.
张靖雨, 汪邦稳, 夏小林, 等. 安徽省畜禽养殖粪污土地承载力的时空分布特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021,41(3):357-364. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.046.

Zhang Jingyu, Wang Bangwen, Xia Xiaolin, et al. Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Land Carrying Capacity of Livestock and Poultry Manure in Anhui Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 357-364. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.046.

摘要

[目的

]

探明畜禽粪便资源对农田土壤和环境造成的潜在污染风险，为防治面源污染、畜禽粪污资源利用提供科学依据。[方法

]

以安徽省为研究区域，依据2009—2018年畜禽养殖、作物产量等数据资料，量化分析区域作物粪污养分需求量、畜禽粪污养分供应量，并结合已有研究成果，开展畜禽粪污土地承载力时空演化特征的分析研究。[结果

]

安徽省粪、尿排放量由2009年的6.19×10

t上升至2015年的7.09×10

t，后下降至2018年的5.00×10

t，其中猪尿排放量最大，牛尿排放量最小。全省畜禽粪污排放总量与氮磷养分供给量均呈现北高南低的特点，不同畜禽粪尿在氮素的养分供给中所占比例均衡，而在磷素中差异较大。全省农田畜禽污染风险主要集中在安徽中部和南部地区的合肥、黄山和宣城等地，2018年全省土地承载力指数有所下降，农田对畜禽粪便仍具有一定的消纳空间。[结论

]

安徽省农田畜禽养殖在局部地区存在着污染风险，需加强重点地区的化肥施用规划和畜禽养殖结构调整，推动农业可持续发展。

Abstract

[Objective] The potential pollution risks from livestock and poultry manure on farmland soil and the environment were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for non-point source pollution control and resource utilization. [Methods] Livestock and poultry breeding data and crop yield from Anhui Province from 2009 to 2018 were quantitatively analyzed in conjunction with regional crop nutrient demand and nutrient supply from livestock and poultry manure. Combined with existing research results

the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the land carrying capacity of livestock and poultry were studied. [Results] The quantity of livestock manure increased from 6.19×107 tons in 2009 to 7.09×107 tons in 2015

and then decreased to 5.00×107 tons in 2018. Pig urine emissions were the largest and cattle urine emissions were the smallest. The discharge of livestock and poultry manure and the supply of nitrogen and phosphorus in the entire province were both higher in the north and lower in the south. The proportion of different livestock manure in the nitrogen supply was balanced

but there was a large difference in phosphorus. The risk of livestock and poultry pollution over the entire province was mainly concentrated in Hefei

Huangshan

and Xuancheng cities located in the central and southern areas of Anhui Province. The land carrying capacity index of the entire province decreased in 2018

and there was still a certain accommodation space for livestock and poultry manure. [Conclusion] Due to pollution risks associated with livestock and poultry breeding in some areas in Anhui Province

it is necessary to strengthen fertilizer application planning and structure adjustment in key areas in order to promote sustainable agricultural development.

关键词

Keywords

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