1. 河南理工大学 安全与应急管理研究中心,河南,焦作,454000
2. 河南理工大学 应急管理学院,河南,焦作,454000
纸质出版:2020
移动端阅览
李梦杰, 刘德林. 河南省洪涝灾害的灾后恢复力研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(6):200-204.
Li Mengjie, Liu Delin. Resilience of He'nan Province After Flood Disasters[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 200-204.
李梦杰, 刘德林. 河南省洪涝灾害的灾后恢复力研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(6):200-204. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20201127.001.
Li Mengjie, Liu Delin. Resilience of He'nan Province After Flood Disasters[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 200-204. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20201127.001.
[目的] 研究河南省洪涝灾害灾后恢复力水平,为该省防洪减灾规划和应急能力建设提供决策依据。[方法] 以洪涝灾害频发的河南省为研究区域,在梳理国内外灾后恢复力研究成果的基础上,识别出洪涝灾害灾后恢复力的主要影响因素,并从社会、经济、自然和技术4个维度构建了洪涝灾害恢复力评价指标体系和模型。应用层次分析法确定各指标的相对权重,采用综合指数法对河南省各地市的洪灾恢复力进行了评价,并利用ArcGIS软件对评估结果进行了区划和制图研究。[结果] ①河南省洪涝灾害灾后恢复力呈现一定的空间分布规律,总体来说由西北向东南呈下降趋势;②郑州市、济源市等6个城市恢复力等级为Ⅲ,属高恢复力区域;南阳市、信阳市等6个城市恢复力等级为Ⅰ,属低恢复力区域;其余6个城市恢复力等级为Ⅱ,属中等恢复力区域;③河南省所处低、中、高恢复力等级的面积占全省总面积的百分比分别为42.58%,35.11%,22.31%。[结论] 河南省洪涝灾害恢复力整体处于中低水平,对区域可持续发展具有一定的影响。
[Objective] The resilience level of He'nan Province after flood disasters was studied in order to provide decision-making basis for flood control and disaster reduction planning and emergency capacity construction.[Methods] He'nan Province
where flood disasters occurred frequencely
was chosen as the study area. The key influencing factors of flood disaster resilience were identified based on the literature review
and the evaluation index system and model were built from four dimensions of society
economy
nature and technology. The relative weight of each index was determined using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method
and the flood resilience level of each city in He'nan Province was calculated using the comprehensive index method. The evaluation results were mapped using ArcGIS software.[Results] ① The resilience level of flood disasters in He'nan Province presented a certain spatial distribution pattern. In general
there was a decreased trend from the northwest to southeast. ② Among six cities
Zhengzhou and Jiyuan City were rated as level Ⅲ
which belonged to the high resilience area. Other cities
such as Nanyang and Xinyang were rated as level Ⅰ
which belonged to the low resilience area. The remaining cities were rated as level Ⅱ
which belonged to the middle resilience area. ③ The percentages of the areas with low
middle and high resilience levels in He'nan Province accounted for 42.58%
35.11% and 22.31% of the total area
respectively.[Conclusion] The resilience of flood disasters in He'nan Province is in the low and middle level
which has a certain influence on regional sustainable development.
刘南江,费伟.2018年全国自然灾害基本情况分析[J].中国减灾,2019,344(5):16-19.
李宁,张正涛.灾害恢复力的量化方法讨论与实证研究[J].阅江学刊,2018,10(2):38-43.
Adam Rose, Dongsoon Lim. Business interruption losses from natural hazards:Conceptual and methodological issues in the case of the Northridge earthquake[J]. Global Environmental Change (Part B):Environmental Hazards, 2002,4(1):1-14.
Suriya S, Mudgal B V, Nelliyat P. Flood damage assessment of an urban area in Chennai, India (Part Ⅰ):methodology[J]. Natural Hazards, 2012,62(2):149-167.
Wu Xianha, Zhou Lei, Gao Ge, et al. Urban flood depth-economic loss curves and their amendment based on resilience:Evidence from Lizhong Town in Lixia River and Houbai Town in Jurong River of China[J]. Natural Hazards, 2016,82(3):1981-2000.
杜国强,李慧宇,林慧,等.哈尔滨市洪涝灾害城市系统恢复力评价研究[J].山西建筑,2019,45(7):251-253.
黄定华.灌溉区农业旱灾系统恢复性评价:以河北省邢台县为例[D].河北石家庄:河北师范大学,2007.
刘新意.农业重大旱灾灾后恢复力评估研究[D].湖南湘潭:湖南科技大学,2014.
刘德林.基于GIS的河南省洪灾风险评价[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(3):126-129.
任国喜,石宝山,张春生,et al.河南省地质灾害与社会经济发展的互相影响[J].国土资源导刊,2018,15(1):57-61.
王霞,吴沈辉,Tawana M M, et al.基于AHP法的城市灾害应急能力评价[J].能源与节能,2009,14(1):42-46.
铁永波,唐川,周春花.城市灾害应急能力评价研究[J].灾害学,2006,21(1):8-12.
王超,丁向阳.河南省城市洪涝灾害形成机制与减灾对策[J].地域研究与开发,1998,17(1):89-91.
杜丽萍.河南省洪涝灾害风险管理研究[D].河南焦作:河南理工大学,2016.
0
浏览量
843
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621