鄂西犟河流域表层土壤有机碳时空变化及其影响因素

符雅盛; 张利华; 郑芸蔷; 朱志儒; 马永明; 崔越

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.028

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鄂西犟河流域表层土壤有机碳时空变化及其影响因素

试验研究

- 鄂西犟河流域表层土壤有机碳时空变化及其影响因素
- Temporal and Spatial Variation in Soil Organic Carbon and its Influencing Factors in Jianghe Small Watershed of Western Hubei Province
- 水土保持通报 2020年40卷第5期页码：189-195
- 作者机构：
  
  中国地质大学(武汉) 地理与信息工程学院地理系,湖北,武汉,430074
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目：“影响坡面径流法河网提取精度的关键问题研究”（41201429）;生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室自主课题：“犟河流域水—土—生监测与生态水文过程模拟研究”（GKZ17Y651）;中央高校基本科研业务费“地学长江计划”核心项目：“清江流域喀斯特地区关键带现代过程监测”（CUGCJ1808）。
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.028
  中图分类号： S153.6
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
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符雅盛, 张利华, 郑芸蔷, 等. 鄂西犟河流域表层土壤有机碳时空变化及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(5):189-195.

Fu Yasheng, Zhang Lihua, Zheng Yunqiang, et al. Temporal and Spatial Variation in Soil Organic Carbon and its Influencing Factors in Jianghe Small Watershed of Western Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(5): 189-195.
符雅盛, 张利华, 郑芸蔷, 等. 鄂西犟河流域表层土壤有机碳时空变化及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(5):189-195. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.028.

Fu Yasheng, Zhang Lihua, Zheng Yunqiang, et al. Temporal and Spatial Variation in Soil Organic Carbon and its Influencing Factors in Jianghe Small Watershed of Western Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(5): 189-195. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.028.

摘要

[目的] 研究土壤有机碳（SOC）在小型丘陵山地集水区的分异规律及其影响因素，为土壤资源的可持续利用以及保护南水北调水源地提供科学依据。[方法] 基于数字高程、Landsat 8 OLI影像和2016—2018年实测土壤有机碳等数据，运用相关分析、主成分分析法等研究湖北省十堰市犟河流域表层土壤有机碳含量的时空变化，厘清其影响因子和主导因素。[结果] 犟河流域SOC含量整体呈条带状分布的格局，由东北向西南逐渐增加，呈中等强度变异。夏秋两季SOC处于流失状态，而冬季SOC含量明显增加。不同质地SOC的平均含量：石灰性冲积土 > 简育高活性淋溶土 > 不饱和雏形土。不同覆盖下SOC平均含量：农田 > 园地 > 混交林 > 针叶林 > 灌木。土壤SOC含量呈现随地表曲率绝对值增大而增大，随比值植被指数（RVI）和归一化植被指数（NDVI）增加而增加的趋势。[结论] 地形因子（地表曲率）是影响犟河流域土壤有机碳的主导因子，植被因子（NDVI和RVI）是次要因子。改变局部小地貌、增加林种、改善水肥管理等措施均可以提高流域土壤有机碳含量。

Abstract

[Objective] The law of soil organic carbon (SOC) differentiation and its influencing factors in small hilly and mountainous catchment areas was studied to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of soil resources and the protection of water sources of the South-to-North water diversion project.[Methods] The spatial and temporal distribution and influencing factors of SOC in the Jianghe watershed

Shiyan City

Hubei Province were analyzed

based on the digital elevation models (DEM)

Landsat 8 OLI products

and measured SOC data from 2016 to 2018. These were analyzed using a correlation analysis and principal component analysis methods.[Results] Regarding the spatial distribution

the SOC had a banded distribution and the concentration of SOC in northeast of the watershed was smaller than that in the southwest. The variability of the SOC was of a middle intensity. The SOC concentration decreased in summer and autumn

whereas it accumulated in winter. For different soil types

the SOC concentration exhibited the following order: calcaric fluvisols > haplic luvisols > dystric cambisols. For different landcover types

the SOC concentration exhibited the following order: farmland > garden plot > mixed forest > evergreen coniferous forest > deciduous shrubs. The SOC increased along with the absolute value of the earth's surface curvature and the values of ratio vegetation index (RVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI).[Conclusion] The topographic factor is the main influencing factor of SOC concentrations in the Jianghe watershed

and vegetation factors (RVI and NDVI) were the second principal components for the SOC variation. The SOC concentration can be increased by changing local small landforms

increasing forest species

and improving water and fertilizer management.

关键词

Keywords

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