福建省水土保持试验站,福建,福州,350003
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林强. 福建省长汀县水土流失区重建森林群落β多样性研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(4):148-154.
Lin Qiang. A Study on β-diversity of Reconstructed Forest Community in Soil Erosion Area of Changting County, Fujian Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(4): 148-154.
林强. 福建省长汀县水土流失区重建森林群落β多样性研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(4):148-154. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.020.
Lin Qiang. A Study on β-diversity of Reconstructed Forest Community in Soil Erosion Area of Changting County, Fujian Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(4): 148-154. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.020.
[目的] 对福建省长汀县20世纪80年代以来进行的森林重建效果进行分析,为该区恢复与重建森林植被工作提供科学参考。[方法] 选择7个不同年份重建的林分,分别设置7个20 m×20 m样地进行物种调查,采用β多样性测度指标进行分析。[结果] ①研究区物种多样性指数与均匀度指数随造林时间增长而增加。②Whittaker指数随造林时间的长短而变化。造林时间长的区域相应的Whittaker指数值较低,而造林时间短的对应值高。[结论] 森林恢复时间是影响长汀县水土流失区森林β多样性的重要因素,重建时间越长的森林β多样性越高。
[Objective] The effects of forest reconstruction in Changting County
Fujian Province since 1980s were analyzed in order to provide a reference for the restoration and reconstruction of forest vegetation in this region. [Methods] Seven forest stands reconstructed in different years were selected in the study area
seven 20 m×20 m plots were set up for species survey
and the β-diversity measurement index was used for analysis. [Results] ① The species diversity index and evenness index in the study area increased with the afforestation time. ② Whittaker index changed with the length of afforestation time. As the value of Whittaker index decreased with the increase of afforestation time
vice verse. [Conclusion] Forest restoration time is an important factor affecting forest β-diversity in soil erosion areas in Changting County. The longer the reconstruction time
the higher the forest β-diversity value.
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