宁南山区经济林降雨集流机理试验研究

丁广; 张维江; 李娟; 王旭东; 马芳; 姜茂付; 姜瑞洋; 黄艳

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.03.003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

宁南山区经济林降雨集流机理试验研究

试验研究

- 宁南山区经济林降雨集流机理试验研究
- An Experimental Study on Rainfall-Collecting Mechanism of Economic Forest in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia
- 水土保持通报 2020年40卷第3期页码：14-19
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,宁夏,银川,750021
  2. 宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心,宁夏,银川,750021
  3. 旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心,宁夏,银川,750021
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大（重点）项目“宁南山区生态恢复与水资源潜力开发研究与示范”（2018ZDKJ0040）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.03.003
  中图分类号： P332.1;TV213.9
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
丁广, 张维江, 李娟, 等. 宁南山区经济林降雨集流机理试验研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(3):14-19.

Ding Guang, Zhang Weijiang, Li Juan, et al. An Experimental Study on Rainfall-Collecting Mechanism of Economic Forest in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(3): 14-19.
丁广, 张维江, 李娟, 等. 宁南山区经济林降雨集流机理试验研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020,40(3):14-19. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.03.003.

Ding Guang, Zhang Weijiang, Li Juan, et al. An Experimental Study on Rainfall-Collecting Mechanism of Economic Forest in Mountainous Area of Southern Ningxia[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(3): 14-19. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.03.003.

摘要

[目的

]

探究宁夏回族自治区固原市原州区彭堡镇红梅杏经济林降雨集流渗灌系统的雨水收集能力，明确当地红梅杏经济林降雨分配特征，为降雨集流的定量研究和该地区集雨农业的发展提供科学依据。[方法

]

以当地红梅杏为研究对象，采用对比观测的方法，以天然降雨和人工模拟降雨相结合的方式，对红梅杏降雨集流过程进行观测与模拟。[结果

]

2019年7—9月在彭堡红梅杏基地观测到的总计19场降雨数据，天然降雨中5 mm以下的降雨次数占到天然降雨总次数的83.3%，天然降雨与人工模拟降雨的相似系数为0.91，总体的集流率为61.29%，渗灌系统截留率为27.12%，林冠截留率为11.95%。[结论

]

试验地小降雨频率大，两种降雨方式具有较高相似性，降雨集流渗灌系统集流效率高，渗灌系统的集流量与降雨量成线性关系（R

=0.995 5），集流率与降雨量成对数关系（R

=0.693 9）。

Abstract

[Objective] The rainwater collection capacity of the rainfall collection and infiltration irrigation system of the red plum apricot economic forest in the Pengpu Town of Yuanzhou District

Guyuan City

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were investigated

in order to clarify the characteristics of rainfall distribution and provide a scientific basis for the quantitative study of rainfall collection and the development of rainwater-harvesting agriculture in the area.[Methods] The local red plum apricot was used as the research object. Based on the measured data of natural rainfall and artificial simulated rainfall

the rainfall collection process for the red plum apricot economic forest was observed and simulated.[Results] From July to September 2019

19 rainfall data were observed at the red plum apricot base in Pengpu Town

and the number of rainfalls of less than 5 mm accounted for 83.3% of the total natural rainfall. The correlation coefficient between natural rainfall and artificial rainfall was 0.91

the total collection rate was 61.29%

the interception rate of the infiltration irrigation system was 27.12%

and the canopy interception rate was 11.95%.[Conclusion] The small rainfall frequency in the test field was high

the two rainfall methods had a high similarity

and the rainfall collection and infiltration irrigation system had a high collection efficiency. The rainfall collection of the infiltration irrigation system was linearly related to rainfall (R2=0.995 5)

and the rainfall collection rate was logarithmically related to rainfall (R2=0.693 9).

关键词

Keywords

references

杨德军,张土乔,张科锋.土壤水动力学模型及在SPAC系统建模中的应用[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2011:1-3.

余海龙,黄菊莹,肖国举.黄土高原半干旱区雨水资源化研究综述[J].人民黄河,2010,32(1):46-47.

杨兴国,张旭东,杨启国.黄土高原雨养农业区雨水集蓄应用研究[J].自然资源学报,2004,19(3):300-306.

孙惠民,程满金,郑大玮,等.北方半干旱集雨补灌旱作区节水农业发展模式[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(6):1072-1076.

尹准生,孙长忠,赵明扬,等.黄土高原半干旱区油松人工林冠层截留降雨模拟与分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(3):45-50.

盛雪娇,王曙光,关德新,等.辽宁东部山区落叶松人工林林冠降雨截留观测及模拟[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(12):3021-3028.

Llorens P,Domingo F. Rainfall partitioning by vegetation under Mediterranean conditions. A review of studies in Europe [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007,335(1/2):37-54.

Gerrits A M J, Pfister L, Savenije H H G. Spatial and temporal variability of canopy and forest floor interception in a beech forest [J]. Hydrological Processes, 2010,24(21):3011-3025.

Savenije H H G. The importance of interception and why we should delete the term evapotranspiration from our vocabulary [J]. Hydrological Processes, 2004,18(8):1507-1511.

李想,王亚明,孟晨,等.基于幼树模拟降雨实验的树冠动态截留模型[J].北京林业大学学报,2018,40(4):43-50.[11] 杨中文,唐甜华,陈野,等.樟树林冠截留模拟试验研究[J].长江科学院院报,2011,28(3):5-9. [12] 陈培琴,黄泽云,马廷贵,等.宁夏'红梅杏’设施盆栽促早栽培技术[J].中国果树,2018(4):97-100. [13] 冯平,鲁小清.宁夏固原地区水文特性分析[J].水土保持通报,1993,13(1):51-59. [14] 黄鹤,张维江,李娟,等.原州区近60年降水特征分析[J].农业科学研究,2019,40(3):32-36. [15] 芦新建,贺康宁,王辉,等.应用Gash模型对青海高寒区华北落叶松人工林林冠截留的模拟[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(4):44-48. [16] 刘胜涛,高鹏,李肖,等.江西大岗山杉木人工林降雨截留特征及修正Gash模型的模拟[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(2):172-176. [17] 李苗,邓永成,史红文.武汉市公园绿地植物群落冠层雨水截留能力研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018(7):112-116. [18] 殷晖.森林植被林冠截留降水模型初探[J].现代园艺,2012(8):149. [19] 黄进,胡海波,张家洋,等.北亚热带毛竹林林冠截留特征的研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(2):31-34. [20] 方书敏,赵传燕,荐圣淇,等.陇中黄土高原油松人工林林冠截留特征及模拟[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(6):1509-1516.

浏览量

867

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

黄土裸坡降雨产流过程试验研究

降雨对黄土边坡稳定性的影响

新疆天池自然保护区草地坡地土壤侵蚀规律研究

黄土丘陵沟壑区林草植被恢复的减沙效益研究

四川省石棉县地质灾害发生的雨量条件与气象预警(报)