青海省木里江仓煤矿区高寒湿地腐殖质层的形成过程

安福元; 高志香; 李希来; 王懿萱

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.02.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

青海省木里江仓煤矿区高寒湿地腐殖质层的形成过程

试验研究

- 青海省木里江仓煤矿区高寒湿地腐殖质层的形成过程
- Forming Processes of Humus Layers of Alpine Wetland in Open-pit Coal Mine Spoil Heaps of Muli-Jiangcang in Qinghai Pronvince
- 水土保持通报 2019年39卷第2期页码：1-9
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 青海师范大学地理科学学院青海省自然地理与环境过程重点实验室,青海,西宁,810008
  2. 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海,西宁,810016
  3. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所青海省盐湖地质与环境重点实验室,青海,西宁,810008
  4. 青海大学农牧学院,青海,西宁,810016
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  青海省科技支撑计划项目“高寒矿区植被恢复技术集成与示范”（2015-SF-117）;青海省自然科学基金项目（2016-ZJ-926Q）;国家自然科学基金项目（41867073）;高等学校学科创新引智计划资助（D18013）项目
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.02.001
  中图分类号： P931.3
- 纸质出版：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
安福元, 高志香, 李希来, 等. 青海省木里江仓煤矿区高寒湿地腐殖质层的形成过程[J]. 水土保持通报, 2019,39(2):1-9.

An Fuyuan, Gao Zhixiang, Li Xilai, et al. Forming Processes of Humus Layers of Alpine Wetland in Open-pit Coal Mine Spoil Heaps of Muli-Jiangcang in Qinghai Pronvince[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(2): 1-9.
安福元, 高志香, 李希来, 等. 青海省木里江仓煤矿区高寒湿地腐殖质层的形成过程[J]. 水土保持通报, 2019,39(2):1-9. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.02.001.

An Fuyuan, Gao Zhixiang, Li Xilai, et al. Forming Processes of Humus Layers of Alpine Wetland in Open-pit Coal Mine Spoil Heaps of Muli-Jiangcang in Qinghai Pronvince[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(2): 1-9. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.02.001.

摘要

[目的]对青海省木里江仓煤矿区高寒湿地腐殖质层形成过程进行分析，为当地矿区与渣山的植被恢复提供科学依据。[方法]应用沉积学、光释光（OSL）年代学以及土壤营养学对江仓和木里地区高寒湿地表层土壤剖面进行了较为全面的研究。[结果]①江仓剖面由冲积扇砾石层、黄土层、泥炭层和腐殖质层组成，腐殖质层形成年代为1.7±0.1 ka，木里高寒湿地剖面由基岩风化层和腐殖质层组成，腐殖质层形成年代为2.0±0.2 ka。②江仓和木里两剖面的腐殖质层中有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、全磷等含量较高。[结论]该地区高寒湿地腐殖质层的形成时间至少是2 000 a，形成过程十分缓慢，草原植被生长依赖于含量较高的土壤有机质。后续的渣山植被恢复工作需要因地制宜，通过提高土壤厚度、肥力等方法来缩短土壤形成的时间。

Abstract

[Objective] The formation age

process and soil nutrients of wetland in Muli-Jiangcang coal mine area in Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were studied in order to provide scientific basis for vegetation restoration of open-pit coal mine spoil heaps.[Methods] The strata analysis

optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) dating method and soil nutriology were applied to study the forming progresses of humus layers in alpine wetlands.[Results] ① The Jiangcang coal mine area was composed of alluvial gravels

loess

peat sediment

and humus layers

which had an OSL age of 1.7±0.1 ka. The Muli coal mine area was composed of weathered crust and humus layers which had the ages of 2.0±0.2 ka. ② There were high contents of organic matter

total nitrogen

available nitrogen

and total phosphorus in the humus layers.[Conclusion] The forming age of the humus layers of the wetlands underwent two thousand years at least

indicating a long evolution history. The plants of the wetlands depended on the abundant nutrients of humus layers. It is suggested to adjust measures to local conditions

and increase soil thickness and soil fertility as soon in order to recover the vegetation on coal mine spoil heaps.

关键词

Keywords

references

肖莲桂,石明章.1961-2015年天峻地区极端降水变化趋势[J].青海农林科技,2016(4):52-55.

金立群,李希来,孙华方,等.不同恢复年限对高寒露天煤矿区渣山植被和土壤特性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(1):121-128.

石明章,肖莲桂.青海省天峻县气候变化特征及其对草原生态环境的影响[J].北京农业,2014(36):277-278.

Lai Zhongping, Wintle A G. Locating the boundary between the Pleistocene and the Holocene in Chinese loess using luminescence[J]. The Holocene, 2006,16:893-899.

Lai Zhongping, Wintle A G, Thomas D S G. Rates of dust deposition between 50 ka and 20 ka revealed by OSL dating at Yuanbao on the Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2007,248(3):431-439.

Roberts H M. Assessing the effectivence of the double-SAR proyocol in isolating a luminescence signal dominated by quartz[J]. Radiation Measurements, 2007,42(10):1627-1636.

Lai Zhongping, Brtickner H. Effects of feldspar contamination on equivalent dose and the shape of growth curve for OSL of siltsized quartz extracted from Chinese loess[J]. Geochronometria, 2008,30:49-53.

Prescott J R, Hutton J T. Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating:Large depths and long-term time variations[J]. Radiayion Measurements, 1994,23(2/3):497-500.

于禄鹏,赖忠平,安萍,等.柴达木盆地中部与西南部古沙丘的光释光年代学研究[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(2):453-462.

杨永兴,王世岩,何太蓉,等.三江平原典型湿地生态系统生物量及其季节动态研究[J].中国草地学报,2002,24(1):1-7.

李希来.三江源地区不同类型高寒湿地的退化与保护[J].青海科技,2017.24(1):35-38.

常秋芳.青藏高原风成沉积和那棱格勒河河流阶地释光年代学及环境意义[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2017.

Fan Qishun, Ma Haizhou, Wei Haicheng, et al. Late Pleistocene paleoclimatic history documented by an oxygen isotope record from carbonate sediments in Qarhan Salt Lake, NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2014,85(2):202-209.

An Fuyuan, Liu Xiangjun, Wang Yixuan, et al. Drainage geomorphic evolution in response to paleoclimatic changes since 12.8 ka in the eastern Kunlun Mountains, NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geomorphology, 2018,319:117-132.

Owen L A, Finkel R C, Ma Haizhou, et al. Late Quaternary landspcape evolution in the Kunlun Mountains and Qaidam Basin, Northern Tibet:A framework for examining the links between glaciation, lake level changes and alluvial fan formation[J]. Quaternary International, 2006,154/155(4):73-86.

Liu Xiangjun, Lai Zhongping, Fan Qishun, et al. Timing for high lake levels of Qinghai Lake in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the last interglaciation based on quartz OSL dating[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2010,5(2):218-222.

Gao Linman, Wang Xianyan, Yi Shuangwen, et al. Episodic sedimentary evolution of an alluial fan(Huangshui Catchment, NE Tibetan Plateau)[J]. Quaternary, 2018,1(2):16-25.

Liu Xiangjun, Xiao Guoqiao, Chongyi E, et al. Accumulation and erosion of aeolian sediments in the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and implications for provenance to the Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2017,135:166-174.

Stauch G, Schulte P, Ramisch A, et al. Landscape and climate on the northern Tibetan Plateau duing the late Quaternary[J]. Geomorphology, 2017,286:78-92.

Ran Min, Feng Zhaodong. Holocene moisture variations across China and driving mechanisms:A synthesis of climatic records[J]. Quaternary International, 2013(313/314):179-193.

An Zhisheng, Colman S M, Zhou Weijian, et al. Interplay between the Westerlies and Asian monsoon recorded in Lake Qinghai sediments since 32 ka[J]. Scientific Reports, 2012,2:619-625.

Hou Juzhi, Huang Yongsong, Zhao Jiangtao, et al. Large Holocene summer temperature oscillations and impact on the peopling of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2016,43(3):1-8.

Liu Xiangjun, Madsen D B, Liu Riyuan, et al. Holocene lake level variations of Longmu Co, Western Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2016,75(4):301.

Yu Lupeng, Lai Zhongping. Holocene climate change inferred from stratigraphy and OSL chronology of aeolian sediments in the Qaidam Basin, Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Quaternary Research, 2014,81(3):488-499.

Li Xiangzhong, Liu Xiangjun, He Yuxin, et al. Summer moisture changes in the Lake Qinghai area on the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau recorded from a meadow section over the past 8400 yrs[J]. Global & Planetary Change, 2018,161(1):1-9.

Liu Demei, Chen Guichen, Lai Zhongping, et al. Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation and climate history of an alpine wetland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geological Quarterly, 2013,57(2):261-268.

刘德梅.全新世以来典型高寒沼泽湿地的环境演化过程[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院,2013.

鄂崇毅,张晶,吴成永,等.青海湖流域草甸土光释光年代学研究[J].土壤学报,2018,55(6):1325-1335.

常秋芳,芦宝良,赖忠平,等.青海南山风成沉积光释光年代学研究[J].盐湖研究,2016,24(2):54-61.

徐国策,李占斌,李鹏,等.丹江中游典型小流域土壤总氮的空间分布[J].地理学报,2012,67(11):1547-1555.

刘双,李敏,张晶,等.野鸭湖湿地土壤总磷分布特征及影响因素研究[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(4):10-14.

彭莹,邓小华,田峰,等.湘西州植烟土壤全钾含量分布特征[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(9):165-169.

王艳杰,付桦.雾灵山地区土壤有机质全氮及碱解氮的关系[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(1):85-90.

徐茂,王绪奎,顾祝军,等.江苏省环太湖地区速效磷和速效钾含量时空变化研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(6):983-990.

田应兵,熊明彪,宋光煜.若尔盖高原湿地生态恢复过程中土壤有机质的变化研究[J].湿地科学,2004,2(2):88-93.

刘世全,高丽丽,蒲玉琳,等.西藏土壤有机质和氮素状况及其影响因素分析[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(6):54-57.

王艳杰,付桦.雾灵山地区土壤有机质全氮及碱解氮的关系[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(S1):85-90.

刘双,李敏,张晶,等.野鸭湖湿地土壤总磷分布特征及影响因素研究[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(4):10-14.

浏览量

1765

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

晋西北黄土丘陵沟壑区典型灌草植被土壤水分动态变化规律研究

西气东输管道工程宁夏段水土保持生物植被恢复措施研究

生物腐植酸对露天矿排土场黑麦草生长的影响

汶川地震震中地区崩滑体的植被恢复与长期效应

降雨和植被因子对延河流域土壤侵蚀影响的定量评估