1. 长江水利委员会 长江科学院 水土保持研究所,湖北,武汉,430010
2. 水利部 山洪地质灾害防治工程技术研究中心,湖北,武汉,430010
3. 湖北省水土保持监测中心,湖北,武汉,430071
纸质出版:2018
移动端阅览
韩培, 王志刚, 高超, 等. 基于人机交互的地形复杂区小流域划分研究——以湖北省为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(6):182-186.
HAN Pei, WANG Zhigang, GAO Chao, et al. Small Watersheds Division in Complex Terrain Region Based on Human-machine Interaction—Taking Hubei Province as an Example[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 182-186.
韩培, 王志刚, 高超, 等. 基于人机交互的地形复杂区小流域划分研究——以湖北省为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(6):182-186. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.028.
HAN Pei, WANG Zhigang, GAO Chao, et al. Small Watersheds Division in Complex Terrain Region Based on Human-machine Interaction—Taking Hubei Province as an Example[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 182-186. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.028.
[目的
]
对地形复杂区小流域划分方法进行研究,为区域生态小流域建设、规划等提供基础数据。[方法
]
以湖北省为例,其地形涵盖山地、丘陵和平原,且多河流、湖泊分布。首先基于DEM自动提取全省小流域,然后辅助沟道、遥感影像、居民点数据人工修正山区小流域,在平原区采用高精度水系替代常规沟道进行人工修正,并对适宜集流阈值、小流域面积频率、精度以及河网密度进行分析。[结果
]
湖北省共划分小流域5 806条,面积在30~50 km
2
的占60%,且划分精度高;面积小于20 km
2
划分精度低,在平原区分布密集;总体上,山区小流域的划分精度高于平原区,但其小流域平均河网密度低于平原区。[结论
]
对任何地形进行小流域划分,都必须使用人机交互修正,才能获得较好的结果;平原区小流域自动划分的精度低于山区,需辅助高精度水系资料进行修正才能提高精度。
[Objective] The watershed division in complex topography area was conducted in order to provide basic data for regional ecological watershed construction and planning.[Methods] Hubei Province was selected as a case study area
where covers mountainous
hill land
plain
many rivers and lakes. Firstly
small watersheds were extracted automatically by using the ArcGIS base on DEM data. Then
small watersheds in the mountains were merged and revised manually with the assistance of gullies
remote sensing images and residential data. For plains
the conventional gullies were replaced by the high-precision river systems. At last
we analyzed the suitable threshold value
frequency
precision and river network density.[Results] There were 5 806 small watersheds in Hubei Province. The watersheds with areas changed from 30 to 50 km2 account for 60% of the total number. Watersheds with area small than 20 km2 had low-precision and dense in plain. In general
the classification accuracy of small watershed in mountainous area was higher than that in plain area
while the average river network density shows the opposite.[Conclusion] The results show the human-machine interaction correction could be used for the small watershed's division in order to get a better result. The accuracy of automatic division of small watersheds in plain area is lower than that in mountainous area
which needs to be corrected manually with high precision water systems.
中华人民共和国水利部. SL653-2013小流域划分及编码规范[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2014.
姜德文.贯彻十九大精神推进新时代水土保持发展[J].中国水土保持,2018(1):1-5.
姜德文.从三个方面加强城市水土保持生态文明建设[J].中国水利,2017(21):29-29.
汤国安,刘学军,闾国年,等.数字高程模型及地学分析的原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
李建松.地理信息系统原理[M].湖北武汉:武汉大学出版社,2006.
汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程[J].2版.北京:科学出版社,2012.
杨恺.Global Mapper软件在地表复杂地区物探生产中的应用[J].软件导刊,2011,10(9):106-108.
Erturk A L I, Gurel M, Baloch M A, et al. Application of watershed modeling system(WMS)for integrated management of a watershed in Turkey[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 2006,41(9):2045-2056.
吴信才. MAPGIS地理信息系统[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005.
Christensen N S, Wood A W, Voisin N, et al. The effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River basin[J]. Climatic Change, 2004,62(1/3):337-363.
赵健,贾忠华,罗纨.ARCGIS环境下基于DEM的流域特征提取[J].水资源与水工程学报,2006,17(1):74-76.
陈智虎,杨广斌,杨春艳,等.典型喀斯特地貌类型区小流域划分:以贵州省金沙县为例[J].中国岩溶,2016,35(3):262-268.
朱秀迪,王志刚,任斐鹏,等.西南岩溶区小流域划分与水文特征分析[J].中国水土保持,2017(2):25-27.
朱战强,刘黎明,张军连.退耕还林对宁南黄土丘陵区景观格局的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(1):146-154.
李仁东,程学军,隋晓丽.江汉平原土地利用的时空变化及其驱动因素分析[J].地理研究, 2003,22(4):423-431.
0
浏览量
1103
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621