1. 浙江省气象服务中心,浙江,杭州,310017
2. 浙江珊溪经济发展有限责任公司,浙江,温州,325000
纸质出版:2018
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潘娅英, 马得莲, 张青, 等. HBV模型在富春江水库流域临界致灾面雨量确定中的应用[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(6):151-155.
PAN Yaying, MA Delian, ZHANG Qing, et al. Application of HBV Model in Determination of Critical Catastrophic Surface Rainfall in Fuchunjiang Reservoir Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 151-155.
潘娅英, 马得莲, 张青, 等. HBV模型在富春江水库流域临界致灾面雨量确定中的应用[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(6):151-155. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.023.
PAN Yaying, MA Delian, ZHANG Qing, et al. Application of HBV Model in Determination of Critical Catastrophic Surface Rainfall in Fuchunjiang Reservoir Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 151-155. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.023.
[目的] 研究分析HBV模型对于富春江流域径流序列模拟的适用性,并通过水位与径流量的关系,得到该流域各级水位的临界致灾面雨量,为暴雨灾害风险预警和评估业务提供服务产品,也为富春江水库的生产调度提供重要依据。[方法] 以富春江水力发电站为研究区,应用研究区气象资料和HBV水文模型开展研究。[结果] ①应用HBV水文模型模拟富春江流域径流量,在序列的率定期和验证期,模拟与实测的径流过程分布一致,模拟径流峰值区与大降水的实况分布比较一致,模拟与实测洪峰的平均相对误差小于5%,经率定后的HBV模型在富春江流域的模拟效果较好。②通过建立降水、径流、水位三者的响应关系,可以确定水库在警戒水位、设计洪水位时不同前期水位的临界面雨量。[结论] HBV水文模型在研究区具有一定的适用性。当预报有临界面雨量时,水库可以根据雨量、径流的预报信息做出对水位的科学调控。
[Objective] The applicability of HBV model to the runoff sequence simulation of Fuchun River basin was investigated
and the critical disaster-causing surface rainfall of the water level at all levels of the basin was determined through the relationship between water level and runoff in order to provide a service product for the storm disaster risk warning and evaluation and an important basis for the production scheduling of Fuchunjiang Reservoir.[Methods] Taking Fuchunjiang hydropower station as a study area
the meteorological data and HBV hydrological model of the study area were applied.[Results] ① Application of the HBV hydrological model in simulating Fuchunjiang river basin runoff
in a sequence of regular rate and validation period
showed an agreement between the simulated and measured distributions of runoff process. There also was a good relationship between the runoff peak area and live distribution of heavy precipitation. Besides
the mean relative error between the simulated and measured flood peak is less than 5%
indicated a good performance carried out by the calibrated HBV model in the study area. ② Based on the response relationships among the precipitation
runoff
and water level
the warning water level of reservoir and critical surface rainfall could be determined.[Conclusion] The HBV hydrological model performed well to a certain degree in the study area. The reservoir can make a scientific regulation in water level according to the forecast information of rainfall and runoff
when the critical surface rainfall is predicted.
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谷一,郝振纯,王国庆,等.HBV模型在逊比拉河流域的适用性研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(1):20-25.
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王有恒,谭丹,景元书.HBV水文预报模型在白龙江流域的应用研究[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(3):218-221.
林志强,洪健昌,尼玛吉,等.基于HBV模型的尼洋曲流域上游洪水致灾临界面雨量研究[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(4):2-26.
卢燕宇,田红.基于HBV模型的淮河流域洪水致灾临界雨量研究[J].气象,2015,41(6):755-760.
吴辰,郝振纯,基于HBV模型的牡丹江流域的水文过程模拟研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2017(5):105-109.
邵琳,王丽萍,黄海涛,等.水电站水库调度图的优化方法与应用:基于混合模拟退火遗传算法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(12):40-49.
陈颖,陈鹏翔,江远安,等.乌鲁木齐河流域致灾洪水临界雨量分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2017,11(2):8-13.
何思为,南卓铜,王书功,等.四个概念性水文模型在黑河流域上游的应用与比较分析[J].水文,2012,32(3):13-19.
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