四川省简阳市地下水水化学特征及灌溉适宜性

张志强; 张强; 刘超飞; 王超月; 付晓刚; 闫佰忠

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.04.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

四川省简阳市地下水水化学特征及灌溉适宜性

试验研究

- 四川省简阳市地下水水化学特征及灌溉适宜性
- Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Irrigation in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province
- 水土保持通报 2018年38卷第4期页码：67-74
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 河北地质大学,河北,石家庄,050031
  2. 河北省水资源可持续利用与开发重点实验室,河北,石家庄,050031
  3. 河北省水资源可持续利用与产业结构优化协同创新中心,河北,石家庄,050031
  4. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610059
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目“岩溶隧道涌突水量计算方法深化与应用适宜性研究”（41472275）;河北省自然科学基金项目（D201843040）;河北地质大学青年科技基金项目（QN201701）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.04.011
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张志强, 张强, 刘超飞, 等. 四川省简阳市地下水水化学特征及灌溉适宜性[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(4):67-74.

ZHANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Chaofei, et al. Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Irrigation in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(4): 67-74.
张志强, 张强, 刘超飞, 等. 四川省简阳市地下水水化学特征及灌溉适宜性[J]. 水土保持通报, 2018,38(4):67-74. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.04.011.

ZHANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Chaofei, et al. Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Irrigation in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(4): 67-74. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.04.011.

摘要

[目的

]

对四川省简阳市地下水水化学特征与灌溉适宜性进行分析和评价，为合理开发该区地下水资源提供科学依据。[方法

]

利用Gibbs图、离子比值系数及多种统计分析方法，研究其浅表层与中深层地下水水化学特征，并将熵权理论与模糊物元法相结合，借助Matlab建立基于熵权的模糊物元模型，对地下水水质进行综合评价。[结果

]

研究区浅表层主要分布淡水，中深层主要为微咸水，由浅至深地下水水化学类型由HCO

-Ca，HCO

-Ca·Mg型转化为HCO

-NaCa，HCO

·SO

-Ca-Mg，SO

-Na·Ca型。研究区地下水水化学成分主要受控于岩石风化作用，主要受岩盐、方解石、石膏、硅酸盐矿物的溶解及阳离子交替吸附作用的影响。浅表层地下水受人类活动影响比较明显；中深层地下水受深层盐卤水越流混合作用影响较明显。[结论

]

研究区浅表层地下水水质良好，适宜用做灌溉水源，由浅至深，地下水水质逐渐变差，中深层地下水不宜长期用于农业灌溉。

Abstract

[Objective] In order to reveal the hydrochemical characterization of groundwater and provide a theoretical basis for the rational exploitation of groundwater resources

the hydrochemical characteristics and irrigation suitability of groundwater in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province were analyzed and evaluated.[Methods] Some research methods such as Gibbs plot

molar ratios and other statistical analysis were employed to study the hydrochemical characterization of groundwater in this area. Combining the entropy weight theory with the fuzzy matter-element method

the fuzzy matter-element model based on entropy weight is established by using Matlab to evaluate the groundwater quality comprehensively.[Results] The results indicate that groundwater in the study area is fresh water for shallow aquifers and brackish water for middle-deep aquifers. The shallow groundwater was dominated by the HCO3-Ca and HCO3-Ca·Mg types

and the middle-deep groundwater was dominated by the HCO3-Na·Ca

HCO3·SO4-Ca·Mg

SO4-Na·Ca types. The groundwater in the study area was primarily controlled by weathering of rocks

including the dissolution of minerals(halite

calcite

gypsum and silicate) and ion-exchange adsorption. The shallow groundwater was primarily affected by human activities

and the middle-deep groundwater was affected by mixing from deep brine.[Conclusion] The results of comprehensive evaluation of water quality show that the shallow groundwater is suitable for agricultural irrigation

but the middle-deep groundwater is not suitable for agricultural irrigation in the long run. The groundwater quality gradually become worse from shallow aquifers to middle-deep aquifers.

关键词

Keywords

references

陈倩,李长顺,钟金先.四川红层浅层风化带裂隙水水化学特征的聚类分析[J].安全与环境工程,2012,19(2):43-47.

杨子林,李培月,吴健华,等.泾源县饮用地下水水化学特征及水质评价[J].南水北调与水利科技,2010,8(5):99-104.

Das B K, Kaur P. Major ion chemistry of Renuka Lake and weathering processes, Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India[J]. Environmental Geology, 2001,40(7):908-917.

Atapour H. Geochemical baseline of major anions and heavy metals in groundwaters and drinking waters around the urban areas of Kerman City, Southeastern Iran[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2012,67(7):2063-2076.

Favara R, Grassa F, Valenza M. Hydrochemical evolution and environmental features of Salso River catchment, central Sicily(Italy)[J]. Environ Geol, 2000,39(11):1205-1215.

Jalali M. Hydrochemical identification of groundwater resources and their changes under the impacts of human activity in the Chah Basin in Western Iran[J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2007,130(1):347-364.

王焰新,高旭波.人类活动影响下娘子关岩溶水系统地球化学演化[J].中国岩溶,2009,28(2):103-112.

Giridharan L, Venugopal T, Jayaprakash M. Evaluation of the seasonal variation on the geochemical parameters and quality assessment of the groundwater in the proximity of River Cooum, Chennai, India[J]. Environ Monit. Assess., 2008,143(1/3):161-178.

Varol S, Davraz A. Evaluation of the groundwater quality with WQI(water quality index) and multivariate analysis:A case study of the Tefenni plain(Burdur/Turkey)[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015,73(4):1725-1744.

Zouahri A, Dakak H, Douaik A, et al. Evaluation of groundwater suitability for irrigation in the Skhirat region, Northwest of Morocco[J]. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 2015,187(1):4184.

何锦,范基姣,刘元晴,等.沧州地区微咸水水化学特征及灌溉水质评价[J].人民黄河,2016,38(5):134-138.

Alam M, Rais S, Aslam M. Hydrochemical investigation and quality assessment of groundwater in rural areas of Delhi, India[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2012,66(1):97-110.

刘兆昌,李广贺,朱琨.供水水文地质[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998.

张志强.成都新机场地下水水化学特征及形成机制研究[D].四川成都:成都理工大学,2016.

Gibbs R J. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry[J]. Science, 1970,170(3985):795-840.

Wilcox L V. Classification and use of irrigation waters[J]. Glycobiology, 2002, 12(3):229-234(6).

Aref F, Roosta R. Assessment of groundwater quality and hydrochemical characteristics in Farashband plain, Iran[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2016,9(20):752.

肖振华,万洪富,郑莲芬.灌溉水质对土壤化学特征和作物生长的影响[J].土壤学报,1997,34(3):272-285.

宋新山,邓伟,章光新,等.钠吸附比及其在水体碱化特征评价中的应用[J].水利学报,2000,31(7):70-76.

Karanth K R. Groundwater Assessment, Development and Management[M]. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1997.

Haritash A K, Kaushik C P, Kaushik A, et al. Suitability assessment of groundwater for drinking, irrigation and industrial use in some North Indian villages[J]. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 2008,145(1/3):397-406.

周金龙,吴彬,王毅萍,等.新疆塔里木盆地平原区中盐度地下水分布及其质量评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2009(9):32-36.

Ketata M, Gueddari M, Bouhlila R. Suitability assessment of shallow and deep groundwaters for drinking and irrigation use in the El Khairat aquifer(Enfidha, Tunisian Sahel)[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2012,65(1):313-330.

Ravikumar P, Somashekar R K, Angami M. Hydrochemistry and evaluation of groundwater suitability for irrigation and drinking purposes in the Markandeya River basin, Belgaum District, Karnataka State, India[J]. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 2011,173(1/4):459-487.

Arumugam K, Elangovan K. Hydrochemical characteristics and groundwater quality assessment in Tirupur Region, Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India[J]. Environmental Geology, 2009,58(7):1509-1520.

Raju N J. Hydrogeochemical parameters for assessment of groundwater quality in the upper Gunjanaeru River basin, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, South India[J]. Environmental Geology, 2007,52(6):1067-1074.

张先起,梁川.基于熵权的模糊物元模型在水质综合评价中的应用[J].水利学报,2005,36(9):1057-1061.

席北斗,于会彬,郭旭晶,等.基于模糊权物元理论的地下水水质评价模型构建及应用[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(2):381-384.

Gu Chongshi, Zhang Zhijun, Cai Xin, et al. Application of entropy-based fuzzy matter-element analysis in seepage monitoring of RCC dam[J]. Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China, 2011,5(1):105-111.

Wu Jianhua, Li Peiyue, Qian Hui, et al. On the sensitivity of entropy weight to sample statistics in assessing water quality:Statistical analysis based on large stochastic samples[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015,74(3):2185-2195.

余健,房莉,仓定帮,等.熵权模糊物元模型在土地生态安全评价中的应用[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(5):260-266.

刘娜,艾南山,方艳,等.基于熵权的模糊物元模型在城市生态系统健康评价中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2007,34(5):589-595.

Singh C K, Rina K, Singh R P, et al. Geochemical characterization and heavy metal contamination of groundwater in Satluj River Basin[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2014,71:201-216.

Li Peiyue, Wu Jianhua, Qian Hui. Assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes and identification of hydrogeochemical evolution mechanisms in Pengyang County, China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013,69(7):2211-2225.

浏览量

1118

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

青海省北川河流域地下水水化学特征与水质评价

属性识别理论在闽江沙溪段水质评价中的应用

洛惠渠灌区水土化学特性分析

克拉玛依地区减排林地下水动态变化及合理生态水位分析

汾河运城段河流水质评价