1. 中国林业科学研究院 热带林业实验中心, 广西 凭祥,532600
2. 广西友谊关森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 广西 凭祥,532600
纸质出版:2017
移动端阅览
李朝英, 郑路. 土壤颗粒悬液搅拌对土壤质地分析的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(6):256-260.
LI Chaoying, ZHENG Lu. Effects of Stirring Soil Particle Suspension on Soil Texture Analysis[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(6): 256-260.
李朝英, 郑路. 土壤颗粒悬液搅拌对土壤质地分析的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(6):256-260. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.043.
LI Chaoying, ZHENG Lu. Effects of Stirring Soil Particle Suspension on Soil Texture Analysis[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(6): 256-260. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.043.
[目的]探究土壤颗粒悬液搅拌对土壤质地分析的影响,为实验室准确测定土壤机械组成提供可行的参考与指导。[方法]采用比重法测定土壤机械组成,在搅拌不同行程、搅拌不同次数、悬液静置不同时间后搅拌、不同测定时点搅拌的多种条件下所测结果进行比较分析。[结果]搅拌行程、搅拌次数、悬液静置后搅拌对黏粒含量测定无影响,对粉砂粒和砂粒含量测定均有影响。搅棒从液面下行至沉降筒底搅拌,有利于颗粒充分运动及均匀分布,黏粒、粉砂粒、砂粒含量测定稳定,精密度良好;以氢氧化钠为分散剂的悬液搅拌30次,黏粒、粉砂粒、砂粒含量测定准确,精密度良好;悬液静置的适宜时间大于1 h,搅拌30次所测粉砂粒和砂粒含量的精密度呈下降趋势,搅拌45次所测粉砂粒、砂粒、黏粒含量稳定,精密度良好,与洗后即搅拌30次的测定结果一致。在第2测定时点增加搅拌1 min对测定结果无影响。[结论]本试验方法测定结果准确可靠,避免了重复操作,有利于减少误差,适用于多个样品的同时检测。
[Obiective] Effects of stirring soil particle suspension on the analysis of soil texture were researched to provide guidance for the determination of soil mechanical composition accurately.[Methods] The comparison and analysis were carried out under different conditions
such as stirring stroke
stirring number
stirring when soil particle suspension was placed at different time and stirring at different determination time
in the determination of soil mechanical composition by gravimetric method.[Results] The stirring stroke
stirring number and stirring after suspension all had no effect on clay particle content
but had impacts on the silt and sand content. Stirring rod stirred from the liquid level down to the bottom of the precipitation tube was conducive to uniform distribution of particles
determination of the clay
silt and sand content was stable
precision was good. At the condition of the suspension setting time was more than 1 h
measurement of silt and sand content was unstable when it was stirred 30 times. Measurement of silt sand and clay content was stable
precision was good when it was stirred 45 times. The addition of stirring before the second test points had no impact to the results.[Conclusion] The optimized method was helpful to reduce the errorwas accurate and reliable
and suitable for simultaneous detection of multiple samples.
依丽燕.土壤物理研究法[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009(8):19-43.
武天云,李凤民,钱佩源.利用离心法进行土壤颗粒分级[J].应用生态学,2004,15(3):477-481.
刘广通,海春义,李占宏.应用吸管法进行沙土机械组成分析的试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(2):121-123.
王成燕,张丽君.激光法传统方法比较测定土壤粒度的研究[J].环境与发展,2010,22(6):57-62.
马艳霞,冯秀丽,叶银灿,等.比重计法和吸管法粒度分析比较[J].海洋科学,2002,26(6):63-67.
曹玉鹏,邓永降,洪振舜.激光法与比重计法粒度分布相关性试验研究[J].东南大学学报,2012,42(4):755-760.
国家标准局.GB7845-87,中华人民共和国国家标准森林土壤颗粒组成(机械组成)测定方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1987.
国家标准局.LY/T1225-1999,中华人民共和国林业部行业标准森林土壤颗粒组成(机械组成)测定方法[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1999.
章明奎.不同预处理方法对高铁土壤颗粒分析结果的影响[J].浙江农业大学学报,1996(1):94-97.
刘雪琴,黄元仿.应用激光粒度仪分析土壤机械组成的试验研究[J].土壤通报,2005,36(4):579-582.
国家标准局.NY/T1121.3-2006,中华人民共和国农业部行业标准土壤机械组成测定方法[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2006.
杨乐苏,于彬.比重计法测定酸性土壤机械组成的方法改进[J].河南林业科技,2005,25(3):43-44,52.
陈丽琼.比重计法测定土壤颗粒组成的研究[J].环境科学导刊,2010,29(4):97-99.
胡琼英,兰叶青,薛家骅.土壤胶体稳定性影响因素[J].土壤,1996(6):290-294.
覃宏华,丁武泉,张智,等.不同环境条件对土壤细颗粒絮凝沉降的影响研究[J].人民长江,2013(9):72-74.
施鲁莎,邓东升,别学清,等.国外比重计法颗粒分析试验相关性研究[J].三峡大学学报:自然科学版,2015,37(4):39-43.
王敏,洪健.对密度计沉降法颗粒分析试验的一点改进[J].山西建筑,2009,35(16):173-174.
张建根,刘学芹,宋胜虎.浅析颗粒分析中比重计读数校正[J].矿产勘查,2006,9(7):31-32.
李兴林,李福春.用沉降法和激光法测定土壤粒度对比研究[J].土壤,2011,43(1):130-134.
曹晓娟.关于颗粒分析试验的误差分析和对策研究[J].铁道工程学报,2014(2):38-40.
刘学芹.颗粒分析试验成果影响因素分析[J].城市道桥与防洪,2013(7):304-305.
0
浏览量
979
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621