喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物蒸腾作用及其影响因素

谭娟; 王敏; 郭晋川; 吴卫熊; 何令祖; 黄凯; 吴建强

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物蒸腾作用及其影响因素

试验研究

- 喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物蒸腾作用及其影响因素
- Transpiration of 4 Typical Plants and Its Affecting Factors in Karst Peak Cluster Depression Area
- 水土保持通报 2017年37卷第6期页码：16-21
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海市环境科学研究院,上海,200233
  2. 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院,广西,南宁,530023
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  广西水利科技项目“广西岩溶峰丛洼地区水资源综合利用技术研究”（20141,0151,01612）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.003
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
谭娟, 王敏, 郭晋川, 等. 喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物蒸腾作用及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(6):16-21.

TAN Juan, WANG Min, GUO Jinchuan, et al. Transpiration of 4 Typical Plants and Its Affecting Factors in Karst Peak Cluster Depression Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(6): 16-21.
谭娟, 王敏, 郭晋川, 等. 喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物蒸腾作用及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(6):16-21. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.003.

TAN Juan, WANG Min, GUO Jinchuan, et al. Transpiration of 4 Typical Plants and Its Affecting Factors in Karst Peak Cluster Depression Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(6): 16-21. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.06.003.

摘要

[目的

]

对广西壮族自治区喀斯特峰丛洼地4种典型植物（甘蔗、五节芒、灰毛浆果楝和青冈）蒸腾作用及其影响因素进行研究，为进一步开展区域植被生态需水研究提供科学依据。[方法

]

于2015年4月至2016年1月对4种主要植物群落不同季节蒸腾速率（T

）、叶面积指数（LAI）和相关环境因子开展现场观测。[结果

]

4种植物T

夏季与春、秋、冬3季呈极显著差异（p

0.01），不同植物类型其T

也存在差异，其中，甘蔗T

的季节变化为96.55~197.42 g/（m

·h），五节芒为95.26~169.13 g/（m

·h），灰毛浆果楝为97.20~239.11 g/（m

·h），青冈四季T

为81.65~124.42 g/（m

·h）。4种植物T

均与空气温度（T

）呈极显著（p

0.01）或显著正相关关系（p

0.05），与土壤含水率（SWC），LAI，土壤容重（ρ

），空气相对湿度（R

）呈显著或极显著相关关系。SWC和T

对甘蔗T

起主导作用，是主要决策变量；T

是五节芒T

的主要决策变量；SWC和ρ

是灰毛浆果楝T

的主要影响因子；LAI，SWC和T

是青冈T

的主要影响因子。[结论

]

研究区域4种典型植物蒸腾作用存在差异，且均呈季节性变化趋势，不同植物T

影响因素不同，可通过人工诱导水、光、热等环境因子进而合理调控植被生态需水。

Abstract

[Objective] Studying the transpiration and its influencing factors of four typical plants communities (Saccharum officinarum

Miscanthus floridulus

Cipadessa cinerascens and Cyclobalanopsis glauca) in karst peak cluster depression areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to provide scientific basis for the research on regional vegetation ecological water demand.[Methods] Field measurements of transpiration rate(Tr)

leaf area index(LAI)

and related environmental factors in different seasons were conducted from April 2015 to January 2016.[Results] There was an extremely significant difference(p<0.01) between plants transpiration rates in summer and in other three seasons. The seasonal change of transpiration rates of Saccharum officinarum

Miscanthus floridulus

Cipadessa cinerascens and Cyclobalanopsis glauca were 96.55~197.42

95.26~169.13

97.20~239.11 and 81.65~124.42 g/(m2·h)

respectively. An extremely significant and positive correlation(p<0.01) or a significant positive correlation(p<0.05) was found between transpiration rate and air temperature for the four typical plants

and extremely significant or significant correlation significant correlation with soil water content(SWC)

LAI

soil bulk(ρb)

and air relative humidity(RH). Air temperature(Ta) and soil water content(SWC) were the key variables for transpiration in Saccharum officinarum; Air temperature was the key variables for Miscanthus floridulus; In the case of Cipadessa cinerascens

soil water content and soil capacity were the main influence factors on transpiration; Leaf area index

soil water content and air temperature were the main influence factors on transpiration for Cyclobalanopsis glauca.[Conclusion] The differences between transpiration rates of different plant com-munities existed and all of them showed seasonal variation trends. The effects of environmental factors on transpirations of the 4 typical plants were different

which can be artificially induced to regulate the ecological water demand of vegetation.

关键词

Keywords

references

彭晚霞,王克林,宋同清,等.喀斯特脆弱生态系统复合退化控制与重建模式[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):811-820.

陈洪松,王克林.西南喀斯特山区土壤水分研究[J].农业现代化研究,2008,29(6):734-738.

张川,陈洪松,聂云鹏,等.喀斯特地区洼地剖面土壤含水率的动态变化规律[J].2013,21(10):1255-1232.

Gleick P H. Water in crisis:Paths to sustainable water use[J]. Ecological Applications, 1988,8(3):571-579.

崔瑛,张强,陈晓宏,等.生态需水理论与方法研究进展[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(4):465-480.

张华,张兰,赵传燕,等.黑河下游绿洲植被优势种生物量空间分布及蒸腾耗水估算[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):876-881.

赵文智,常学礼,何志斌,等.额济纳荒漠绿洲植被生态需水量研究[J].中国科学(D辑):地球科学,2006,36(6):559-566.

冯起,司建华,席海洋,等.极端干旱区天然植被耗水规律试验研究[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(6):1095-1103.

张华.基于生物量的黑河下游绿洲植被优势种生态需水估算[D].甘肃兰州:西北师范大学,2011.

Fu Xinfeng, He Hongmou, Jiang Xiaohui. Natural ecological water demand in the lower Heihe River[J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 2008,2(1):63-68.

潘瑞炽,王小菁,李娘辉.植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.

高瑞忠,李凤玲,于婵,等.浑善达克沙地人工牧草蒸腾光合作用与环境因子的关系分析[J].节水灌溉,2012,14(3):14-18.

曹生奎,冯起,司建华,等.胡杨光合蒸腾与影响因素间关系的研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(4):155-159.

杜家菊,陈志伟.使用SPSS线性回归实现通径分析的方法[J].生物学通报,2010,45(2):4-6.

Filippo S, Anna M D T, Mario F, et al. Economic assessment of

Eucalyptus

(spp.) for biomass production as alternative crop in Southern Italy[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 44:614-619.

Laurel K D, Aiko U, Wu X Q, et al. Effect of transpiration on plant accumulation and translocation of PPCP/EDCs[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 198:144-153.

Remko A D, Craig V M B, YAN S L, et al. The peaked response of transpiration rate to vapour pressure deficit in field conditions can be explained by the temperature optimum of photosynthesis[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2014, 189/190(6):2-10.

Timothy M B, Ian J C, Mark A A. Hydraulic traits and water use of

Eucalyptus

on restored versus natural sites in a seasonally dry forest in Southwestern Australia[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2012,274(24):58-66.

谭娟,郭晋川,吴建强,等.广西典型水库集水区巨尾桉和马尾松蒸腾作用[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(3):576-583.

孙艳,王益权,徐伟君,等.紧实胁迫对土壤呼吸强度及黄瓜生长和品质的影响[J].土壤学报,2008,45(6):1128-1134.

彭晚霞,宋同清,曾馥平,等.喀斯特峰丛洼地旱季土壤水分的空间变化及主要影响因子[J].生态学报,2010,30(24):6787-6797.

胡阳,邓艳,蒋忠诚,等.广西岩溶区不同植被类型土壤水分特征及影响因素[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(5):22-27.

浏览量

1198

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于深度学习算法的山地植物多样性空间分布格局模拟

贵州省喀斯特峡谷花椒林地土壤水分特征研究

桂西北喀斯特区域土壤水分动态变化研究

典型喀斯特灌丛草坡类型区土壤水变化规律研究

本氏针茅与柳枝稷光合生理生态特征比较研究