2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征

王静; 万红莲; 张翀

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.039

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2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征

试验研究

- 2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征
- Seasonal Response Characteristics of Temperature and Precipitation Based on Vegetation NDVI in Baoji Area During 2001-2013
- 水土保持通报 2017年37卷第5期页码：235-240
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 宝鸡文理学院, 陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室,陕西,宝鸡,721013
  2. 宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院,陕西,宝鸡,721013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目“拉萨旅游业利益相关者网络研究：基于动态社会网络视角”（71361023）;陕西省科技计划项目（2016KTCL03-17）;陕西省重点实验室项目（15JS008）
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.039
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2017
- 稿件说明：
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王静, 万红莲, 张翀. 2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(5):235-240.

WANG Jing, WAN Honglian, ZHANG Chong. Seasonal Response Characteristics of Temperature and Precipitation Based on Vegetation NDVI in Baoji Area During 2001-2013[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 235-240.
王静, 万红莲, 张翀. 2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017,37(5):235-240. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.039.

WANG Jing, WAN Honglian, ZHANG Chong. Seasonal Response Characteristics of Temperature and Precipitation Based on Vegetation NDVI in Baoji Area During 2001-2013[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2017, 37(5): 235-240. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2017.05.039.

摘要

[目的] 研究2001-2013年陕西省宝鸡地区植被变化与气温和降水量的时空变化特征及其相关性，为区域农业发展和区域生态文明建设提供有力支撑。[方法] 基于2001-2013年宝鸡地区气温和降水量数据，利用MODIS NDVI数据和11个气象站点实测数据，结合实际调查，采用一元线性回归、标准化处理、相关分析等方法，基于季尺度、参照年尺度分析宝鸡地区植被覆盖季节时空变化及其与气温和降水量的相关性。[结果] 夏季植被NDVI增加趋势最为明显，其次为秋季，冬季植被覆盖最差；宝鸡地区四季标准化值NDVI与气温、降水量的变化趋势相接近，其最大值点的出现时间与气温和降水量基本对应。同一季节NDVI与气温的相关系数均高于NDVI与相应季节降水量的相关系数（除夏季）；春季NDVI与冬季气温（-0.592）、夏季NDVI与春季降水量（0.640）之间显著相关，表明近13 a来春季植被覆盖变化与冬季气温、夏季植被覆盖与春季降水量的变化较为一致，NDVI与降水之间的滞后关系为0~3个月。[结论] 2001-2013年宝鸡地区年均、季NDVI整体均呈增加趋势，8月植被覆盖变化与降水量的变化较为一致，降水量较气温对8月植被生长影响强烈。

Abstract

[Objective] Temporal and spatial variations of vegetation and its links with temperature and precipitation in Baoji area of Shaanxi Province in the past 13 years during 2001-2013 were studied

in order to provide a strong support for regional agricultural development and ecological civilization construction work.[Methods] Based on the temperature and precipitation in Baoji area from 2001 to 2013

using MODIS NDVI data and 11 meteorological site data

combined with field investigation

univariate linear regression

standardized processing

correlation analysis and other methods were used to analyze the temporal and spatial variation of vegetation cover and its correlations with temperature and precipitation in Baoji area at seasonal scale and reference yearly scale.[Results] Summer vegetation NDVI had an obvious increasing trend

followed by the autumn one

winter vegetation coverage was the worst. The trend of seasonally normalized NDVI in Baoji area was similar to that of temperature and precipitation

the occurrence time of the maximum point was corresponding to that of temperature and precipitation. The correlation coefficients between NDVI and temperature of the four seasons were all higher than that between NDVI and precipitation of the same season (except summer). Correlation coefficient between spring NDVI and winter temperature (-0.592)

summer NDVI and spring precipitation (0.640) were all significantly correlated

which implied that spring vegetation cover and previous winter temperature changed consistently in the past 13 years. Summer vegetation cover was coincided with spring precipitation

and NDVI had a lag of 0~3 months behind precipitation.[Conclusion] The average annual and seasonal NDVI in Baoji area showed an increasing trend over all from 2001 to 2013. The vegetation cover change of Baoji area in August was consistent with the change of precipitation

meanwhile precipitation affected vegetation cover stronger than air temperature did in August.

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